Introduction to social psychology

Introduction to social psychology : Concept of social psychology Social psychology is an exciting and important science because it addresses issues that are very familiar and relevant to our everyday lives. It is scientifically and practically known that humans are social beings who reject loneliness, as we care greatly about our social relationships. In fact, many studies have found that the most stressful events in a person's life involve the loss of relationships. If you focus a little around you, you will find many phenomena that social psychology is interested in explaining and interpreting. Giving up a seat on the bus to someone else is an example of social psychology. You may also prefer to sit on the bus next to the person wearing your favorite team's shirt than someone wearing the opposing team's shirt. Argumentation, trust, arrogance, competition, desire for isolation. All of these are examples of topics that social psychology is interested in. Areas of social Psychology : Social perception The field of social cognition is concerned with processing, storing, analyzing, and applying social information that we obtain across everyday situations. This field is closely related to the field of cognitive psychology, an area of research that focuses largely on the concept of mental shortcuts. These mental shortcuts provide a kind of social agility, allowing us to function without having to constantly stop to interpret everything around us. This field is also concerned with the development of social cognition, which plays an important role in the process of thinking and social behavior. Behavior and attitude change This field is considered one of the main and important areas of research in social psychology, as it includes the detailed study of human behavior. Social psychologists are interested in the components of behavior, how our behaviors develop, and how our attitudes may change over time. Researchers have identified three basic components of the attitudes we have: the affective component, the behavioral component, and the cognitive component. These elements describe how we feel, act, and understand and are often referred to as the "ABCs of behavior." Violence What might cause violence among some people and push them to commit heinous crimes against others, while others completely reject this behavior? This simple question has occupied the minds of researchers in social psychology for many years, trying to reach an explanation for the phenomenon of violence. Social psychologists are interested in how and why people engage in violence or behave aggressively. This field is concerned with research into the many factors that may cause aggression, including social variables and media influences. Discrimination bias There is no doubt that bias, discrimination and stereotypes exist in any social group. Social psychologists are interested in researching the origins, causes, and effects of these types of social attitudes and classifications. How does bias develop? Why do some people insist on clinging to stereotypes even when faced with contrary scientific evidence? These are just a few of the questions that social psychologists seek to answer. Personal relationships Social psychology focuses on answering questions such as how close relationships affect individuals, how important interpersonal relationships are, and what causes attraction between people. Social Psychology theories : 1- Action identification theory. 2- Attachment theory. 3- Balance theory. 4- Expand-and-build theory. 5- Cognitive dissonance theory. 6- Contrast inference theory. 7- Leadership theory. 8- Dual process theory. 9- Dynamic systems theory. 10- Theory ofjustice. 11- Escape theory. 12- Implicit personality theory. 13- Interconnection theory. 14- Narcissistic reaction theory. 15- Object-oriented theory. 16- Oppositional process theory. 17- Group probability theory. 18- Narcissistic reaction theory. 19- Object-oriented theory. 20- Oppositional process theory. 21- Group probability theory. Each of the previous theories explains one aspect of social psychology, and each of them is a large and deep world whose explanation requires many lectures, books, and articles. Its study is also a great passion for those who want to understand what motivates human behavior, and opens a wide field of research to understand the nature of humans and predict their reaction in different life situations.