About Abnormal Psychology

abnormal psychology - What is abnormal PSY ? Abnormal psychology studies major topics such as the study of psychological disorders, their diagnosis, understanding, methods of treating them, and how to prevent them. Psychological disorders are defined as patterns of psychological or behavioral symptoms that may affect several areas of life, and these conditions make the person who suffers from these symptoms feel... With distress, there are several disorders that include: Anxiety disorders, personality disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia, substance use disorders, body disorders, mood disorders, childhood disorders Sleep disorders, eating disorders, paranoid disorders, organic mental disorder, Obsessive The DSM (Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder) classifies disorders and mentions two main classifications: neurotic disorder and psychotic disorder. Below we learn about the types of mental disorders in abnormal psychology : Mood disorders : Also known as affective disorder, which disrupts normal mood, which is generally classified as bipolar disorder or depressive disorder. Somatoform disorder: which occurs when a person manifests a physiological problem through physical symptoms. The main problem in diagnosing this disorder is proving that there is no underlying medical condition that leads to the signs and symptoms. Schizophrenia: It is a mental disorder characterized by disintegration of thought processes and emotional response. People with this disease may suffer from delusion, hallucinations. Environmental and genetic factors play an important role in developing schizophrenia, and there are greater chances if the disease is present in ancestors and also occurs with drug abuse and living. In the urban environment, social isolation and migration associated with social adversity, racial discrimination, family dysfunction, unemployment, and poor housing conditions, people with this disorder believe that they are the greatest, strongest, and smartest person in the world. History of abnormal psychology : Ideas about abnormal behavior developed over time, and ancient Chinese, Egyptian, Hebrew, and Greek texts that referred to abnormal behavior often blamed angry gods or possession by demons. These assessments were not agreed by the Greek physician Hippocrates, who lived during Greece's Golden Age, and who called He is sometimes considered the father of modern medicine Mental issues are concept to be because of mind diseases, genetics, and head injuries. Although the later Greeks and Romans relied on Hippocratic theories, scientific research into abnormal behavior was limited during most of the Middle Ages, and mental health treatments were usually guided by rituals. Or superstitions instead of understanding the individual's condition. The Renaissance humanist movement, which began during the 13th and 14th centuries, brought greater compassion and scientific research, but most mental disorders were still treated at home, if at all, and the first asylums were opened in the 15th century. Gregorian Many people in the 18th and 19th centuries called for more human treatment of people with mental disorders, but harsh, punitive, and ineffective treatments continued into the first half of the 20th century. The year 1946 brought about a major change in the field of abnormal psychology in the United States. During this year, the National Institute of Mental Health was established and began offering training through psychiatric residencies and the Hale-Burton Act. It is a program that was issued in community mental health hospitals, and in the second half of the twentieth century, the deinstitutionalization movement led to the closure of psychiatric hospitals and their replacement with less isolated community mental health services, The research and treatment strategies in abnormal psychology that we use today have evolved from the work of early experimental researchers, but great strides have been made, and there is now more emphasis on the study of brain matter and neurotransmitters. Abnormal behavior is now being treated with medications and holistic treatment methods and therapy are being used. Focused on the client rather than inhumane and ineffective methods that increase suffering, cognitive therapy can additionally be used together with behavioral strategies in a method called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).