New Jersey Boater Safety Exam: Key Rules and Safety Practices

NJ Boaters Exam Question How should a vessels registration number and validation decal be displayed? What is most important when selecting the right type of PFD for a passenger? What important safety information is found on a boats capacity plate? What is the best way to find out about hazards on a local waterway? According to New Jersey law what is the minimum age required to operate a personal watercraft PWC if an approved boating course has been successfully completed? Which type of PFD will turn most unconscious persons face up in the water? Everyone on board a vessel should understand basic safety practices. Who is responsible for ensuring this? Where is the best place to store a fire extinguisher on a boat? When should a life jacket be discarded and replaced? What effect does alcohol have when you are operating a vessel? When boating on a federally controlled waters in an 18 foot boat what equipment are you legally required to have onboard? What sound producing device(s) is required when boating on New Jersey waters in an 18 foot powerboat? Which of these provides a warning that dangerous weather is approaching? What is one part of a regular basil and engine maintenance program? How should you approach the dock when docking your bass off? What should you do before fueling your boat? Answer On both sides of the bow of the boat The passengers bodyweight and chest size Maximum weight and or number of people the boat can carry safely consult a nautical map 16 years old Type I: offshore life jacket The vessel operator Mounted in an accessible location When it is slightly torn Increases the likelihood of accidents US Coast Guard approved visual distress signals A whistle or horn Dark clouds and shifting winds Checking the oil level before every outing Against the wind or current whichever is stronger Turn off the engine and close all windows ports doors and other openings to keep gas fumes out of the boat Where should your trailer be located while you transfer your gear to well away from the boat ramps the vessel and remove the tiedown straps? Turn off the engine when passengers are How can propeller strike accidents be avoided? boarding Which of the following is a reason that a boat operator maybe Not having enough personal flotation directed by an officer to return to shore? devices on board everyone wear an appropriate life What is the best way to minimize the risk of drowning while boating? Have jacket at all times How can you prevent transporting nuisance species (plants or remove any zebra mussels you see before animals) with your vessel from one waterway to another? leaving the body of water What should the vessel operator tell everyone on board before Where to find the PFDs and visual distress departing? signals To shut off the engine if the operator is What is the main function of an ignition safety switch? thrown overboard In New Jersey how far must a vessel operating at more than “slow 200 feet speed no wake” stay from a marina pier dock or wharf? How does the effect of alcohol consumed while boating compare to Much greater effect while boating the effect on land? Which is true about operating a boat in New Jersey while By boating on New Jersey waters a vessel intoxicated? operator has consented to alcohol testing When two vessels are operating in the same general area who is The operators of both vessels responsible for avoiding a collision? How do you know when you are operating your basketball at a safe You have a Enough time to avoid a collision speed? What is the main purpose of the lateral system of red and green buoys and markers? to mark the edges of safe water areas operating at “slow speed no wake” when passing anchored vessels When is a sailboat under sail the give-way vessel when encountering when the sailboat is overtaking the power a power driven vessel? driven vessel What should a vessel operator do to make sure everyone knows Conduct an emergency drill with the what to do in case of an emergency? passengers A confident observer in a position to According to New Jersey law who must be on board in addition to observe the progress of the person being the operator if a vessel is towing a skier? towed What is indicated by a white marker with an orange crossed Exclusion or keep out area such as a dam diamond and black lettering? You said it is colorless odorless and tasteless Why is carbon monoxide gas dangerous? and can be fatal A recreational vessel that is approaching a US Navy vessel. At what distance from the US Navy vessel must the recreational vessel slow 500 yards to minimum speed? What must an owner do before allowing others to operate his or her Make sure they know how to operate it vessel? safely What should you do to reduce the risk of falling overboard? Keep your center of gravity low What should a motor boat operator do when someone is being Turn off the engine pulled into the boat from the water? What is the first action required of a boat operator who witnesses a To provide assistance boating accident? When are you required to report a boating accident to the New damage to your boat is more than $2000 as Jersey State police? the result of a boating accident Under which condition is a person at the greatest risk of developing when being immersed in Cold water hypothermia? What should you do immediately if a boat motor catches on fire? Shut off the fuel supply If you're inboard/outboard boat runs aground what action should you take in addition to shifting the wait away from the point of Stop the engine and left the outdrive impact? Which of the following may cause the loss of steering ability in a Letting off the throttle control PWC? According to New Jersey law how old must a person be to operate a vessel 12 feet in length or greater and powered by a motor less than 13 years of age 10 hp? According to New Jersey law when is it legal to tow a person behind Between sunrise and sunset a boat on waterskis or other device? What should a vessel operator do to keep a proper lookout? Watch for navigational hazards Which of the following is a legal operation of a PWC in New Jersey? Operating at minimum headway speed while 100 feet from a shoreline According to New Jersey law during what hours is it illegal to Between Sunset and sunrise operate a personal watercraft? Why should a vessel operator keep a proper lookout? To avoid collisions What should paddlers do to protect against capsizing their canoe or Keep a low center of gravity and three kayak? points of contact What should anglers and hunters do when they are fishing or Wear a life jacket at all times hunting from a boat? According to New Jersey law children of what age are required to wear a life jacket while on the open deck of a vessel that is Those that are 12 years old and younger underway? What determines if a speed is safe for your boat? Visibility conditions What should the operators of a PWC and a motorboat do when Both vessels should turn to starboard or approaching head on? right from sunset to sunrise and when visibility is When must navigation lights be displayed? restricted What could happen if you anchor a boat from the stern? The boat could swamp According to New Jersey boating law which of these is legal? Visibility is restricted due to fog. What should the vessel operator do Reduce speed to the minimum needed to to avoid the risk of a collision? stay on course Try to reboard your boat or anything else What should you do if you fall overboard into Cold water? still floating