Pathological Behaviors: OCD, Body Dysmorphia, and Hoarding

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, or OCD. There is a scale for the condition known as obsessive-compulsive disorder. Most people will experience mild to moderate OCD symptoms, such as persistent concerns about whether a door is locked or the stove is turned off. If there are any questions, they should go back and inspect the stove or door. American society values qualities like dependability, orderliness, and a mild desire for timeliness. At the pathological end of the continuum, obsessive-compulsive disorder has daily symptoms that can involve concerns about aggressiveness, contamination, sexuality, illness, or death. People who have pathological obsessions or compulsions suffer a great deal because of these behaviors, which frequently cause them to feel ashamed. The rituals are time-consuming and obstruct daily activity, social interactions, and personal relationships. Cognitive task performance is negatively impacted by severe obsessive-compulsive disorder because it uses up a person's mental resources so much. The English soccer player David Beckham has spoken candidly about his battle with OCD. He feels the need to count his clothes and stack his periodicals in a straight line. As early as age three, pediatric instances can emerge in adults, accounting for around one-third of all cases (Bostic & Prince, 2010). While older children and teenagers worry about contamination, younger children usually worry about turning off lights or locking doors and windows. Young kids experience shame and powerlessness as their rituals prevent them from forming friendships and attending school. A Case Study and Nursing Care Plan for obsessivecompulsive disorder are available on the Evolve website. Body morphology that is dysmorphic Despite being known for over a century, body dysmorphic disorder is still challenging to cure. Patients with body dysmorphic disorder are frequently seen in dermatology, cosmetic surgery, psychiatric, and community settings. Even though patients typically present as normal, their concern with a fictitious damaged body part causes obsessional thinking and compulsive behaviors, such as mirror checking and camouflaging. People who suffer from body dysmorphic disorder may be fully cognizant of how their perceptions are warped or they may be very confident that a problem exists. Overwhelming feelings of disgust, shame, and misery are often caused by misconceptions about the value of appearance, fear of social rejection, perfectionism, and the perception that one is disfigured (Stangier, 2008). Patients frequently have concerns about their skin, hair, nose, stomach, teeth, weight, breasts, and chest. One study (Phillips, Menard, & Fay, 2006) found that women were significantly more concerned with the appearance of their skin, stomach, weight, breasts, buttocks, thighs, legs, hips, and toes than men were with the appearance of their genitalia and body build (90% of men thought they were too small and/or inadequately muscular). The patient frequently hides the issue for years and refuses to take comfort in being reassured. Despite poor treatment outcomes, the condition is chronic. Have you ever accumulated so much clutter in your closet that you had to sort it into piles labeled "Keep," "Give Away," and "Donate"? You have most likely done so, and for most of us, it was not painful. However, this might have been quite unpleasant for those with hoarding disorder. In reality, some people's ability to lead normal lives is hindered by their fascination with collecting items of little or no value. Their homes are practically filled with their possessions, making it impossible for visitors to enter (or even want to). The issue may get worse to the point where the house is nearly unusable because of the dangerous and dirty surroundings. persons who collect.