THEON'S BIOGRAPHICAL THEORY
THEON the Rhetorician, in his Progymnastica (2nd half of 1st cent. A.D.) gives a
scheme for preparing material for a biographical encomiastic treatment.
I. EXTERNAL EXCELLENCES OF THE SUBJECT:
•
(1) NOBLE BIRTH
•
(2) ENVIRONMENT
(a) The native city
(b) Fellow citizens
(c) City's political organization
(d) Parents and family situation
•
(3) PERSONAL ADVANTAGES:
(a) Education
(b) Friends
(c) Fame
(d) Public services
(e) Wealth
(f) Children
(g) Death (happy)
II. BODILY EXCELLENCES OF THE SUBJECT:
•
•
•
•
(1) Health
(2) Strength
(3) Beauty
(4) Vitality and Capacity for deep feeling
III. SPIRITUAL & INTELLECTUAL EXCELLENCES OF THE SUBJECT:
•
(1) VIRTUES:
(a) Wisdom
(b) Temperance
(c) Courage
(d) Justice
(e) Piety (f) Nobility
(g) Sense of greatness
•
(2) RESULTS OF VIRTUE:
(a) in terms of objectives:
(1) Altruism
(2) Pursuit of good, not of utility or pleasure
(3) Public interest
(4) Braving risks and dangers
(b) in terms of circumstances:
(1) Timely
(2) Original
(3) Done alone
(4) Done more than others
(5) Few or no helpers
(6) Maturity