Conclaves. Numbers of Participants in the Final Vote

CONCLAVES Numbers of Participants in the final vote YEA R Pope elected 1099 Gregory VII (Hildebrand) Victor III (Desiderius) Urban II (Odo of Chatillon) Paschal II 1118 Gelasius 1073 1087 1088 1119 1124 1130 1130 1138 Calixtus II (Guy of Bourgogne) Honorius II Innocent II (Papareschi) Anacletus II (Petrus Pierleoni) Victor IV (Conti) Total Participant Qualifie s d Place Notes S. Giovanni Laterano. Election by acclamation (uncanonical) S. Lucia in Saepta Solis. He Rome repeatedly refused election. Bishops, cardinals, clergy and Terracina people represented. Rome S. Clemente S. Maria in Pallara (Palladium) Rome on the Palatine Hill Special ratification meeting of Cluny clergy & people held in Rome Rome S. Giovanni Laterano S. Gregorio (clandestine nighttime election) Rome uncanonical Schism Anacletu s' cardinals joined his Allegiance in 1138. ? ? Rome ? ? ? ? ? 24+ ? ? 45 ? 6? 43 ? ? 49 ? 10 (13?) 42 15 42 Rome S. Marco Twenty-four cardinals belonged to his Obedience ? ? Rome Vatican? Castel S. Angelo? 1143 1144 1145 1153 1154 1159 1181 1185 1187 1187 1191 1198 1216 1227 1241 1243 1254 Celestine II (Guido) Lucius II (Gerardus) Eugenius III (Bernard of Pisa) Anastasius IV (Corrado) Adrian IV (Breakspere ) Alexander III (Bandinelli) Lucius III (Allucingoli ) Urban III (Umberto Crivelli) Gregory VIII (Alberto de Morra) Clement III (Paolo Scolari) Celestine III (Giacinto Bobone) Innocent III (Conti di Segni) Honorius III (Cencius Savelli) Gregory IX (Ugo dei Conti) Celestine IV (Castiglione) Innocent IV (Sinibaldo Fieschi) Alexander IV (Rinaldo dei Conti) S. Giovanni Laterano (Elected by acclamation?) ? 31 ? Rome ? 40 ? Rome 35 ? 40 ? Rome 32 ? 36 ? Rome 26 32 Vatican St. Peter's Basilica 31 32 ? Vatican St. Peter's Basilica 19 25 ? Rome 18 27 ? Verona Episcopal Palace 20 23 Verona Episcopal Palace 18 21 Pisa 28 36 Rome 24 30 Rome 24 27 16 18 Rome S. Lucia in Saepta Solis 10 12 Rome S. Lucia in Saepta Solis 9 10 10 12 S. Cesareo in Palatino ? Cathedral S. Lucia in Saepta Solis Perugia Way of Compromise (?) Left Rome June 7, 1244; in Anagni France until May, 1251. In Rome from October, 1253 Election by Compromise ? He Naples lived in Rome for a total of ca. 18 months 1261 1264 1271 1276 1276 1276 Urban IV (Jacques Pantaleon) Clement IV (Guy Folcoldi) Gregory X (Visconti) Innocent V (Peter of Tarantaise) Adrian V (Ottobono Fieschi) John XXI (Peter Julian) 1277 Nicholas III (Orsini) 1281 Martin IV (Simon de Brion) 1285 1288 1294 1294 1303 Honorius IV (Giacomo Savelli) Nicholas IV (Girolamo Masci) Celestine V (Pietro Murrone) Boniface VIII (Benedetto Caetani) Benedict XI (Boccasini) 8 9 Viterbo Urban IV never visited Rome. 21 24 Perugia lived mostly at Perugia (12641266), or Viterbo (1266-1268) 6 17 Viterbo Episcopal/Papal Palace. Election by Compromise 12 14 Arezzo Lived in Rome from midFebruary to June 22, 1276 12/13 14 Rome Lateran; reigned for 35 days, the latter part from Viterbo 12/13 15 7 8 13 [7] 13 15 18 13 16 11 11 Crowned at L'Aquila, died in Perugia Naples; Celestine V never visited Rome 22 22 Naples Castel Nuovo 18 20 Vatican Episcopal Palace. One cardinal Viterbo died. John XXI lived his entire reign in Viterbo. at Viterbo from June 20 to Viterbo October, 1278; Sept. to midOctober 1279 never visited Rome; spent most of his reign in Orvieto or Viterbo Perugia. Six cardinals died during the Sede Vacante. Perugia Crowned in Rome Rome 1304 Clement V 19 23 Perugia 1316 John XXII 24 24 Lyons 1334 1342 1352 Benedict XII Clement VI Innocent VI 24 18 25 24 19 26 Avignon Avignon Avignon Palace of S. Sabina on the Aventine Four cardinals who had been present left because of illness. Conclave began at Carpentras in 1314; broke; reassembled at Lyon in 1316. 1362 1370 Urban V (Grimoald) Gregory XI 20 21 Avignon 17 20 Avignon 23 uncanonical. repudiated by all Vatican cardinals but one. Schism Roman Obedience Urban VI 1378 (Prignano) 1378 1389 1394 1404 1406 1409 1410 1417 1423 Clement VII (Robert of Geneva) Boniface IX Benedict XIII (de Luna) Innocent VII Gregory XII Alexander V John XXIII (Baldassare Cossa) Martin V (Colonna) Clement VIII 1425 Benedict XIV Eugene IV (Condulmar) 1439 Felix V Nicholas V 1447 (Parentucelli) 1455 Calixtus III (Borja) Pius II 1458 (Piccolomini) 1464 Paul II (Barbo) Sixtus IV (della 1471 Rovere) Innocent VIII 1484 (Cibo) Alexander VI 1492 (Borgia) Pius III 1503 (Piccolomini) Julius II (della 1503 Rovere) 1513 Leo X (Medici) Adrian VI (Dedel 1521 Florensz) 1431 16 23 Fondi 13 18 Vatican Roman Obedience 21 24 Avignon 9 14 23 12 19 23 Vatican Roman Obedience Vatican Roman Obedience Pisa 22 27 Bologna Palace of the Podesta 23 + 30 33 3 4 1 1 13 19 (23) Rome Santa Maria sopra Minerva 1 +11 13 Basel Schism 18 26 Rome Santa Maria sopra Minerva 15 21 Vatican 18 26 Vatican 19 29 Vatican 18 25 Vatican 25 32 Vatican 23 27 Vatican 37 45 Vatican 38 44 Vatican 25 31 Vatican 39 48 Vatican Constanc e Peñiscola Armagna c Avignon Obedience Election by special commission at Council of Constance Schism Schism 1523 1534 1549 1555 1555 1559 1565 1572 1585 1590 1590 1591 1592 1605 1605 1621 1623 1644 1655 1667 1669 1676 1689 1691 1700 1721 Clement VII (Medici) Paul III (Farnese) Julius III (del Monte) Marcellus II (Cervini) Paul IV (Carafa) Pius IV (Medici) Pius V (Ghislieri) Gregory XIII (Boncompagni) Sixtus V (Peretti) Urban VII (Castagna) Gregory XIV (Sfondrati) Innocent XI (Facchinetti) Clement VIII (Aldobrandini) Leo XI (de' Medici) Paul V (Borghese) Gregory XV (Ludovisi) Urban VIII (Barberini) Innocent X (Pamphili) Alexander VII (Chigi) Clement IX (Rospigliosi) Clement X (Altieri) Innocent XI (Odescalchi) Alexander VIII (Ottoboni) Innocent XII (Pignatelli) Clement XI (Albani) Innocent XIII (Conti) 39 45 Vatican 33 46 Vatican 49 52 Vatican 37 57 Vatican 46 44 49 56 52 70 Vatican Vatican Vatican 53 66 Vatican 42 60 Vatican 54 67 Vatican Capella Paolina 53 65 Vatican Capella Paolina 56 65 Vatican Capella Paolina 62 64 Vatican Capella Paolina 60 61 69 67 Vatican Vatican 51 70 Vatican Capella Paolina 54 67 Capella Sistina, by vote of the Vatican Cardinals [Paolo Alaleone, in Gattico I, 352] 53 61 Vatican Capella Sistina 62 68 Vatican Capella Sistina 64 67 Vatican Capella Sistina 59 69 Vatican Capella Sistina 64 65 Vatican Capella Sistina 49 59 Vatican Capella Sistina 61 69 Vatican 57 (56) 66 Vatican 56 68 Vatican 1724 1730 1740 1758 1769 1774 1800 1823 1829 1830 1846 1878 1903 1914 1922 1939 1958 1963 1978 1978 2005 2013 Benedict XIII (Orsini) Clement XII (Corsini) Benedict XIV (Lambertini) Clement XIII (Rezzonico) Clement XIV (Ganganelli) Pius VI (Braschi) Pius VII (Chiaramonti) Leo XII (della Genga) Pius VIII (Castiglioni) Gregory XVI (Cappellari) Pius IX (MastaiFerretti) Leo XIII (Pecci) Pius X (Sarto) Benedict XV (della Chiesa) Pius XI (Ratti) Pius XII (Pacelli) John XXIII (Roncalli) Paul VI (Montini) John Paul I (Luciani) John Paul II (Wojtyla) Benedict XVI (Ratzinger) Francis (Bergoglio) 53 66 Vatican 53 65 Vatican 51 68 Vatican 44 55 Vatican 57 57 Vatican 44 55 Vatican 35 45 Venice S. Giorgio 49 53 Rome Palazzo Quirinale 50 58 Rome Palazzo Quirinale 45 54 Rome Palazzo Quirinale 50 62 Rome Palazzo Quirinale 61 62 64 64 Vatican Capella Sistina Vatican Capella Sistina 57 65 Vatican Capella Sistina 53 62 60 62 Vatican Capella Sistina Vatican Capella Sistina 51 53 Vatican Capella Sistina 80 82 Vatican Capella Sistina 111 114* Vatican Capella Sistina 111 111* Vatican Capella Sistina 115 117** Vatican Capella Sistina 115 117*** Vatican Capella Sistina Antipopes shown in blue. The Participants are those who voted in the final successful scrutiny that elected the pope. The Total Qualified number represents those cardinals who were alive at the time of the canonical election; it does not include those who died during the Sede Vacante. *There were an additional fifteen cardinals living, who were above the age of eighty, and were therefore ineligible to vote at the Conclave, according to the rules in the Apostolic Constitution Romano pontifici eligendo (issued by Pope Paul VI on October 1, 1975). **There were an additional sixty-six cardinals living, who were above the age of eighty, and were therefore ineligible to vote at the Conclave, according to the rules in the Apostolic Constitution Universo dominici gregis (issued by Pope John Paul II on February 22, 1996). ***There were an additional ninety cardinals living, who were above the age of eighty, and were therefore ineligible to vote at the Conclave, according to the rules in the Apostolic Constitution Universo dominici gregis (issued by Pope John Paul II on February 22, 1996).