Figurative Language & Sentence Types Study Guide Alliteration Definition: The repetition of the same starting consonant sound in a group of closely connected words. Examples: - Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. - Whispering winds whirled wildly in the woods. - Tiny turtles tiptoed timidly. Why Its Used: - Grabs the readers attention. - Adds rhythm or musical quality. - Can make lines more memorable. - Helps set the mood. Writing Tip: Use alliteration in titles, slogans, or poetic descriptions. Simile Definition: A comparison between two different things using the words like or as. Examples: - Her smile was as bright as the sun. - He ran like a cheetah. - The classroom was as loud as a rock concert. Why Its Used: - Helps readers understand something unfamiliar. - Creates strong visual images. - Adds emotion or exaggeration. Writing Tip: Use similes in descriptions to paint vivid pictures. Metaphor Definition: A direct comparison where one thing is said to be another. Examples: - Time is a thief. Figurative Language & Sentence Types Study Guide - Her voice was music to his ears. - The worlds a stage. Why Its Used: - Creates deep imagery. - Often more powerful than similes. - Helps readers connect emotionally. Writing Tip: Choose one strong metaphor and carry it through. Oxymoron Definition: A phrase that combines two words with opposite meanings. Examples: - Bittersweet - Deafening silence - Living dead Why Its Used: - Shows complexity or contradiction. - Adds irony or emotion. Writing Tip: Use in poetry or confusing emotions. Sibilance Definition: Repetition of soft consonant sounds, especially s or sh. Examples: - The sea sighed softly. - She slipped silently into the shadows. - Slithering snakes slid silently. Why Its Used: - Creates calm or eerie tone. - Sets mood. - Slows pacing. Figurative Language & Sentence Types Study Guide Writing Tip: Use in nature scenes or emotional moments. Onomatopoeia Definition: A word that imitates the sound it describes. Examples: - Buzz, crack, splash - The bee buzzed. - The fire crackled. Why Its Used: - Brings writing to life. - Makes scenes real. - Great in action scenes. Writing Tip: Use sparingly for impact. Imagery Definition: Descriptive language that appeals to the five senses. Examples: - The aroma of bread filled the air. - Leaves crunched under boots. - Wind sliced through his coat. Why Its Used: - Pulls readers into the scene. - Adds tone and detail. Writing Tip: Include at least two senses per scene. Personification Definition: Giving human traits to non-human things. Examples: - The wind howled. Figurative Language & Sentence Types Study Guide - The sun smiled. - Fear grabbed his chest. Why Its Used: - Makes things relatable. - Builds mood. Writing Tip: Use to reflect emotions or themes. Hyperbole Definition: Extreme exaggeration for emphasis. Examples: - Im so hungry I could eat a horse. - This backpack weighs a ton. - She cried a river of tears. Why Its Used: - Adds humor or drama. - Emphasizes emotion. Writing Tip: Use in dialogue or first-person writing. Simple Sentence Definition: A sentence with one independent clause. Examples: - The cat slept. - Rain fell. - I walked home. Use: - For clarity, emphasis, or pacing. Compound Sentence Definition: Two independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

Figurative Language and Sentence Types Study Guide

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