The Rome Republic Short Answer Worksheet

The Rome Republic Short Answer Worksheet 1. Compare and contrast Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar. Discuss their importance to Rome and how their reigns led to the end of the Roman Republic. Julius Caesar, the Roman emperor, was the grandnephew he adopted to be his son and successor, known as Caesar Augustus and the Octavian. The future August was born in the Gaius of Octavius on Sept. 23, 63 BCE. Augustus was the son of Atia and his friend Marcus Atius the son of Octavius, the fairly average pretor of the Roman Colony of the Velitrae, and Julius Caesar 's wife Julia the Youther (101-51 BCE)(Gills, N.S.,2019). Julius Caesar was a respected Roman emperor, given his brilliant military capabilities, diplomatic skills and influence with the lower and central classes of Rome, a politician and scholar who invaded the vast Gaul area and contributed to the end of the Roman Republic when he became a Dictator of the Roman Empire (History.com Editors, 2019). Augustus was the first Roman Emperor, the republic after which Julius Caesar, his greatuncle and adopted father, had finally been destroyed by a dictatorship. His autocratic regime is known as the principal, as he led the prince, the first citizen, of this variety of externally revived republican institutions that made his autocracy pleasant on his own. He overhauled all facets of Roman culture and introduced enduring stability and wealth to the Greco-Roman world through infinite flexibility, integrity and productivity (Grant, 2019). Both Julius Caesar and Augustus were renowned leaders during their time. Though they are both famous, they were so for different reasons. Julius Caesar was a great war soldier, quite literally as he was known for joining his forces in battle and was a genius strategist. He led Rome to many victories, but his greatest failure was his thirst for power. Said thirst led him to become a dictator who was harsh and ruthless. On the other hand, Augustus was, and still is, known for his calm mindset. Augustus brought peace within the Greco-Roman nation, called Pax Romana. In 27 BCE a nominal restoration of the Republic of Rome occurred and the Prince was established through a series of constitutional and financial reforms. The monetary system has been reformed and the Roman territory significantly expanded. Augustus was extremely famous as Princes of Rome. (Grant, 2019). 2. Discuss the roles Anthony and Cleopatra played in the formation of the Roman Empire. One of the world's oldest, if not elusive, figures is Cleopatra, which is considered a fatal monstrum by Romans. Various authors and filmmakers, most famous in Antony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare and Cleopatra, and with Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton in Hollywood, brought to life The Egyptian Queen in 1963. The following work depicts the unforgettable image of the young Cleopatra who gracefully emerges before Roman General Julius Caesar from an unwrapped tapestry (Haughton, 2011). Despite the political situation in Rome, Antony was led back to Italy and was sent back to settlements with Octavian, of whom he married the niece Octavian, Octavia. In the shadow of the increasingly Western Octavian military, three years ago he and Cleopatra once more met in Antioch (near Turkey / Syria). Antony(Ptolemy 's future) and her third boy Cleopatra were one result of the meeting. They controlled some of Rome 's East possessions (Haughton, 2011). 3. Discuss Rome’s north expansion to Gaul, Britain, and Germania. The Celtic civilization in Gaul was defeated by Julius Caesar. In Gauli's culture and religion were the Celtic priesthood, the Druids. Even as sophisticated as they were, the Gauls were a pre-literate people, although some had officially employed Greek. The Druids were known for their outstanding memories and maintained the Gauls' oral history. The druids were also the judiciary and could recall the legal code of the different tribes alone. In the oral literature of the Celts the priestly class also played a leading role (DailyHistory, N/A). Julius Caesar significantly increased Rome 's presence in Europe by capturing Gaul. The Roman Empire centered on the Levant until this invasion. Rome has become a European power, transformed by Caesar. Suddenly, Rome had no influence on the Mediterranean anymore, and this had significant effects on its future expansion. Rome focused on other areas of Western and Central Europe before the Gallic campaign was over. Caesar invaded the Unified Kingdom in 55 BC and crossed the Rhine one year later, battling with the powerful tribe of Suebi (DailyHistory, N/A). Britain has been a major complement to the ever-expanding Roman Empire. For decades Rome had invaded the Mediterranean, crushing Macedonia and Greece, and had finally marched over Carthage in Syria and Egypt during the Punic Wars. Finally, they gazed north through the Alps into Gaul and finally turned their eyes towards Britannia across the Canal (they assumed it was an ocean). Initial contact of Julius Caesar with the islanders was poor, and he had to reorder his army quickly in order to avoid defeat. He moved the Thames River northwards to pursue British Leader Cassivellaunus after his second "invasion" as supported by five legions. While several local leaders joined Caesar for battle to avoid bad weather crossing the river, he feigned growing problems in Gaul, negotiated a peace treaty with Cassivellaunus and returned to Europe without leaving a garrison. While the excursions of Caesar through the canal were excited for many Romans, the toughest foe of Caesar was Cato, anguished (Wasson, 2017). In addition to his triumph over Boudicca, Paulinus even abolished the Druid fortification of Anglesey with the intention of increasing the Roman presence, the Watling Street battle was the last major threat to Roman authority in the Lowlands. The Druid faith was also a threat to the Romans and to their imperial worship. Consequently, a very vigorous reaction from the Governor to the surrender of the Boudica led not only to his Rome recall, but also to the change of the Roman position of favour of Britain, which was replaced by Turpilianus. The Britons have slowly followed the Roman traditions (Wasson, 2017). The Germanic world has been steadily influenced since the third century BC by migrations that are gaining momentum and popularity over time.In the late second century BC the first major connections between Rome and Germans arrived, Cimbri and Teutoni leaders marched in mass in Southern Europe and Gallia. Such migrations have been the complete displacement of whole groups of people, not the mere guerrilla raids or military marches, as the Romanians were accustomed to (UNRV, N/A). Rome refused to capture it, and another Roman army was defeated in southern Gaul in 109 BC, under Marcus Junius Silanus. In Cimbri and Teutoni, the Roman army was defeated under Gnaeus Papirius Carbon at Noricum. They invaded the territory of the Celtic Allobroges and went west of the Rhine. King Cimbri Boiorix and the Germans returned in 105 BC, but did not move forward to leave Roman rule. Mallorca and Capio's armies were crushed, and in Arausio (Orange) more than 60,000 Roman Legionnaires were slain. In the Civil War between Caesar and Pompeius any more proposals he may have for Germany 's actions will conclude.Germanic attacks on Gallia would continue over the next few decades and Antonius' triumph over the imperial empire gave him the strength and wealth to focus on Germania. It restored the Provinces of the North East of Belgium and of the Rhine West and of the Higher Germania, East of South Gul and Noricum (UNRV, N/A).