Haircoloring and Chemical Hair Services

Question 1. When should the salon professional ask a client about past color services? 2. What process involves decolorizing the hair and then recolor eyes in the hair to the desired tone? 3. To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product when performing a relaxer retouch service, what should be applied? 4. Semi-permanent colors are usually applied with a brush on to what? 5. During a chemical relaxer procedure, if the hair is tested with the back of a comb and there is a minimal amount of indentation, or if the curl pattern reverts or beads what step may be required? Answer After connect, prior to performing the service Double process blonde Protective cream Clean, towel-dried hair Additional smoothing lighten or pre soften the 6. If the hair is more resistant to color, the salon professional may need to what? Pre hair 7. After an oxidative color has been used, any leftover color product needs to be Discarded what? 8. Which of the following statements identifies what demi-permanent colors use Low-volume peroxide to develop the color molecules and Aid in the color processing? 9. A pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions? Elasticity 10. The majority of the world population falls into which level of color? Dark 11. To prevent irritating and staining the hairline apply what? Barrier cream 12. Generally following a color removal procedure, the designer should what? Condition hair 13. What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration, Metallic salts and hair breakage? 14. Which of the following descriptions does not identify the meaning of The hairs ability to stretch porosity? Tightly curled, coarse textured 15. Super strength relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions? hair Perm solution not left on the 16. What is the most likely cause of under processed hair? hair long enough 17. What could be the cause of weak or limp curls? Under processing 18. Which of the following statements identifies the action performed by The hair strand swells oxidative tints after initial application? 19. When mixing an oxidative color for hair that is 25 to 30% gray, apply a color One level lighter than the that is what? desired shade 20. When performing of Virgin lighter on a client, the color should be applied Away from scalp up to the how? porous ends, then scalp 21. The size of the base and the angle at which the hair is projected while Tool position wrapping determines the what? 22. Temporary colors should be applied to which of the following hair conditions? Clean, towel blotted hair 23. In a double process blonde procedure, after rinsing the lightener and Mix and apply the toner checking for scalp abrasions you should what? 24. Is redness and swelling were found around the test area when performing a Proceed with the service predisposition test, which of the following steps should not be taken? 25. Which of the following items is an oxidizing agent used with demi-permanent Developer and permanent colors, lighteners, and toners? 26. When using the double paper technique, the first and paper is positioned under the Strand pass the ends of the hair, and the second paper is placed on top Slightly past the first end paper of the Strand and what? 27. The main ingredient found in an acid wave is what? Glycerol monothioglycolate 28. How far from the scalp should a virgin relaxer be applied? 1/4" to 1/2" 29. An acid balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is Reharden the hair free of chemicals to what? 30. To avoid any false color analysis, be sure the area used for performing the Well-lit, preferably with analysis is what? Windows 31. Which hair texture May tend to process slightly lighter than the intended Coarse hair level? 32. Virgin thio relaxers may be applied after all of the following except what? A vigorous shampoo 33. When hair has been identified as having resistant porosity, the cuticle layers are smooth and what? 34. Why should brushing the hair before any chemical service be avoided? 35. Which of the following are considered the three pure colors? 36. A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? 37. What product comes in powder form and when mixed with hydrogen peroxide becomes a strong lightening agent? 38. Which of the following descriptions is not a basic relaxer service? 39. If the hair is over lightened, a toner may cause the hair to appear what? 40. The more porous hair is, what? Compact Prevent scalp irritations Yellow, red, and blue Hair that has been bleached Off the scalp lightener Acid Ashy or grey The less resistant it is to absorbing perm solution 41. Special effects using Color darker than the natural hair color on selected strands is referred to as what? 42. What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing? 43. Colors made by mixing primary colors with their neighboring secondary color in varying proportions are known as what? 44. Color products that are available, but are not recommended for use are what? 45. Which of the following is not a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service? Low lighting 46. A level of color shows what? The lightness or darkness of hair Level 10 Tint back 47. Which of the following is the lightest hair color level? 48. Coloring the hair back to its original color is called a what? 49. Rachel is planning to use a complementary color scheme for her future Salon Decor. Which of the choices below would she consider her for her complementary scheme? 50. Tone can be expressed by which of the following descriptions? 51. How many stages of lightening or decolorization exist? 52. Skipping rods when applying perm solution could cause what? 53. A powder lightener without buffering agents and conditioners could not be used for which of the following procedures? 54. To remove all chemicals after the hair has been neutralized the hair needs to be what? 85% Tertiary Metallic, compound dyes, and vegetable dyes Pre shampoo the client's hair Green and red Warm or cool colors 10 Inconsistent curl formation On the scalp lightening Rinsed The base or New Growth area only 56. Why does the base area lighten faster when using a mid strand to end then Heat from the scalp accelerates base (lighter result) technique? processing 57. Which type of porosity may take longer to absorb coloring? Resistant Position new texture only 58. Zonal patterns, or partial perms, are designed to what? where it is desired 59. When applying color to a client with 75 to 80% gray hair, apply a color that is One level darker than the what? desired shade 60. In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the what? Strong disulfide bonds 61. What does the porosity of the hair affect when working with a chemical Processing time relaxer? 55. During a retouch procedure, apply the mixture to what? 62. In order for a toner to be effective, which of the following steps needs to be Hair needs to be pre lightened performed? 63. When mixing two primary colors in varying proportions, the colors produced Orange, green, and violet are what? 64. What is the shelf life of hydrogen peroxide? 3 years Predominant amount of 65. Red hair color contains what? pheomelanin 66. When changing the color of the hair, The Stylist must keep in mind that the The artificial pigment applied to final hair color is a combination of the existing pigment and what? the hair 67. The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and what? Swell 68. What would provide an even base from which to work during a tint back procedure? 69. What size partings are used for a double process blonde procedure? 70. Which of the following responses could be the reason for a color result that is too light? 71. Since permanent colors contain aniline derivatives, which test should be performed on the client before applying any color? 72. During the consult phase prior to the service, which of the following items could be used to better understand the clients specific desires? 73. In addition to the clients natural hair color, you will also need to identify which of the following before performing a new color service? 74. What is applied to a client's hair line prior to a perm service to protect the skin? 75. An application of which of the following complementary color categories would help eliminate unwanted brassiness or orange tones from a hair color? 76. The amount and density of the strands selected during the cap technique in hair coloring will determine what? 77. In order to become active, a developer needs to be mixed with ammonia or what? 78. What is used to achieve more levels of lift when working with lighteners? 79. Which of the following is not a characteristic of semi-permanent colors? 80. What determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration? 81. Fine hair, Which is less resistant, may appear to process in what Manner when depositing color? 82. Which of the following chemicals is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers? 83. Demi permanent colors are NOT designed to what? 84. Cream hair colors are generally mixed with a cream developer and are commonly applied with a what? 85. Hair is generally referred to as fine, medium, or coarse when analyzing which of the following classifications? 86. The chemical phase of perms involves all of the following EXCEPT what? 87. What product should NOT be applied to hair that has been previously permed with ammonium thioglycolate? 88. Which of the following descriptions does NOT identify a step involved in thermal reconditioning? 89. A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to which of the following? 90. What identifies the warmth, coolness, or neutrality of a color? 91. When performing an alkaline wave on a client, thioglycolate is joined with what ingredient to create a waving lotion? 92. The function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and what? 93. When performing a curl Reformation service, the rod diameter chosen should be at least how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern? 94. Which application technique is used to brush color or lightener on the hair vertically and in an alternating pattern? 95. Hair density does not always correspond to which of the following? 96. Rearrangers are used during a curl Reformation process to reduce the natural curl. What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers? 97. Which type of hair colors lift the natural pigment and deposit artificial pigment in one process? 98. Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as what? 99. On-base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and what? 100. In the perm procedure, proper end paper techniques will eliminate crimps or what? Filler 1/8" (.3 cm) Color formula was too light Predisposition test Hair color swatches Any artificial color on the hair Barrier or protective cream Blue based If the effect will be subtle or dramatic Alkaline compounds Higher volume of developer Leaves a line of demarcation Perm rod size Darker Potassium Lift or lighten existing color Bowl and brush Texture Wrapping hair around the perm tool Sodium hydroxide Reform to produce a new curl pattern around perm tools Reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity Base color Ammonia Help retain the shape of a new curl configuration Two Free form painting Texture Ammonium thioglycolate Permanent Lye relaxers Tension may cause breakage Fish hooks on the ends of the hair 101. What based toner would be used to produce a neutral blonde on pre lightened yellow hair? 102. Overlapping lightener during a retouch service could what? 103. Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and what? 104. What can be mixed with a cream on the scalp lightener to speed the process? 105. During a curl reforming service, what size parting should be used? 106. What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals? 107. What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle? 108. To equalize the porosity of Highly porous hair, it may be necessary to use which of the following products? 109. Which of the following could describe what determines the processing time and proper perm solution? 110. Which of the following techniques utilizes a piece of foil or thermal strip to isolate the selected strands prior to coloring? 111. Repeating back what a client has said in order to clarify any misunderstanding is called what? 112. If curl reforming is desired, cut off all hair previously treated with which of the following? 113. Before perming, determine if the hair has been tented, bleached, highlighted or frosted or what? 114. What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from the sodium hydroxide relaxer product? 115. What products are used to remove or diffuse melanin? 116. With concave rods the hair on both ends must travel farther than the hair in the center to make one complete turn around the rod, creating a what? 117. Virgin relaxers may be applied away from the scalp because body heat will what? 118. Which type of mixing bowls may cause peroxide to weaken? 119. High-lift tints are designed to achieve lighter colors and are generally mixed with a double amount of what? 120. When performing a chemical relaxer procedure on porous hair, choose a product labeled what? 121. In a permanent hair color procedure, the small colored molecules enter the hair with the aid of alkalizing Agents such as what? 122. Which of the primary colors is considered the darkest? Violet Result in breakage Weaken the curl formation An activator (booster) Thinner than normal Base cream Elliptical Pre wrap product The texture, elasticity, and porosity of the client's hair Weaving and slicing Reflective listening Sodium hydroxide Previously permed Base cream Lighteners Wider and more spiraling pattern on the ends Allow it to spread upward toward the scalp Metal 30 or 40 volume hydrogen peroxide Mild Ammonia Blue Curly when wet and Frizzy 123. Over-processed hair could be indicated by hair that is what? when dry 124. If perm solution comes in contact with the clients eyes or skin, which of the Rinse thoroughly with cool following actions should be taken? water 125. Which type of perm rod would be used to achieve uniform curls? Straight 126. The hairs ability to stretch and return to its original shape is called what? Elasticity 127. Which of the following descriptions identifies the end paper placement for One end paper folded in half the bookend technique used during perm wrapping? 128. Proper caping procedures for chemical Services accomplish all of the Place cape between client and following EXCEPT what? chair back 129. In addition to tension and perm solution what do acid waves use to perform Heat the processing action? 130. How often should the client generally schedule a retouch after receiving a Every 3 to 6 weeks lighter resulting on the hair? Hair that has been colored 131. Which of the following statements is NOT true? cannot be permed 132. What should be applied to the hair to restore protein or moisture lost Protein and/or Moisturizing during a chemical process? Conditioner 133. If a client's skin tone falls into the yellow, red, and orange category it would Warm be classified as what? 134. What is the range of pH for alkaline waves? 8.0 - 9.5 135. Alkaline perms produce faster processing times and what? Stronger curl 136. Hair wound on rods with too much tension may cause which of the following? 137. The two basic wrapping techniques for perming are called the overlap (croquignole) and what? 138. Which of the following tests should be performed during a relaxer technique to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred? 139. The primary method for applying the relaxer chemical is with a what? 140. Which of the following combinations is NOT a tertiary color? 141. Prior to performing a preliminary test curl, hair should be shampooed and what? 142. Chemical products such as hair colors, lighteners, perms & relaxers affect what? 143. A mixture of blue with what color produces green? 144. Which of the following conditions determines the processing time and proper relaxer strength to use? 145. Which of the following statements about on the scalp lightener is NOT true? 146. What refers to the vividness of a color or the strength of the tone? 147. What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected? 148. Which tool position results in no curl at the scalp and a minimal degree of volume? 149. To create the most volume, which tool position should be used? 150. Which relaxer strength would be used on healthy, color treated, fine textured, or porous hair? Breakage or dryness Spiral Comb test Brush Blue yellow Gently towel-dried The porosity of the hair Yellow Texture, elasticity, and porosity Darkens the natural pigment Intensity Incomplete neutralization Off base On base Mild