Digestive System (The Language of Medicine) Part 2

52. Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the region of the rectum 53. Inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpesvirus 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: E J I K G F D B H A C Match the terms with their correct meanings. amino acids amylase bilirubin common bile duct deglutition emulsification feces glucose hydrochloric acid insulin lipase mastication papillae parotid peristalsis pulp pyloric sphincter triglycerides uvula villi a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. Physical process of breaking down large fat globules into smaller parts Salivary gland near the ear Swallowing Small substances that are produced when proteins are digested Pigment released by the liver in bile Soft inner tissue within a tooth containing nerves and blood vessels Tiny microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine Rhythm-like contractions of the tubes of the alimentary tract Hormone produced by the endocrine cells of the pancreas Tube that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder into the duodenum Small nipple-like elevations on the tongue Soft tissue structure hanging from the roof of the mouth 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. An enzyme that digests starch Chewing Simple sugar Substance produced by the stomach and necessary for digestion of foods Solid wastes; stools Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats Ring of muscle at the distal region of the stomach Large fat molecules 54. ANS: OBJ: 55. ANS: OBJ: 56. ANS: OBJ: 57. ANS: OBJ: 58. ANS: OBJ: 59. ANS: OBJ: 60. ANS: OBJ: 61. ANS: OBJ: 62. ANS: OBJ: 63. ANS: OBJ: 64. ANS: OBJ: 65. ANS: OBJ: 66. ANS: OBJ: 67. ANS: OBJ: 68. ANS: OBJ: 69. ANS: OBJ: 70. ANS: OBJ: 71. ANS: OBJ: 72. ANS: OBJ: 73. ANS: F Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. N REF: p. 151 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. E REF: p. 150 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. A REF: p. 150 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. C REF: p. 150 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. P REF: p. 152 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. T REF: p. 153 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. O REF: p. 152 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. J REF: p. 151 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. D REF: p. 150 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. M REF: p. 151 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. S REF: p. 153 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. B REF: p. 150 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. L REF: p. 151 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. H REF: p. 151 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. I REF: p. 151 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. G REF: p. 151 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. K REF: p. 151 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. Q REF: p. 152 Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system. R Match the terms with their correct meanings. anorexia ascites borborygmus constipation diarrhea dysphagia flatus hematochezia jaundice melena nausea steatorrhea a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. Feces containing fat Unpleasant sensation from the stomach with tendency to vomit Gas expelled through the anus Lack of appetite Passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum Difficult, delayed elimination of feces Black, tarry stools; feces containing blood Yellow-orange coloration of the skin; icterus Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas or fluid Difficulty in swallowing Loose, liquid stools Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: L K G A H D J I C F E B Match the terms with their correct meanings. achalasia anal fistula aphthous stomatitis cholecystolithiasis cirrhosis colonic polyposis Crohn disease dental caries a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. diverticulitis peptic ulcer dysentery esophageal varices gastroesophageal reflux disease hepatitis ileus intussusception pancreatitis periodontal disease ulcerative colitis volvulus Inflammation and degeneration of gums Twisting of the intestine upon itself Small benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the large bowel Telescoping of the intestines Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach Gallbladder calculi Inflammation of the liver; viral etiology Chronic liver disease; etiology is often alcoholism and malnutrition Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the first part of the small intestine Abnormal tube-like passageway in the distal end of the alimentary tract Painful inflamed intestines; etiology is often bacterial Swollen, tortuous veins in the distal portion of the tube connecting the throat and stomach Inflammation of a gland behind the stomach; cysts may form Inflammation of small side pockets in the intestinal wall Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with open sores of mucous membrane Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (terminal ileum) Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines Failure of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscle to relax Inflammation of the mouth with open sores Tooth decay 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: R T F P M D 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: N E J B K L Q 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: I S G O A C H Match the digestive system structures with their correct meanings. cecum colon duodenum esophagus gallbladder ileum pancreas pharynx a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. Third part of the small intestine Organ under the stomach; produces insulin and enzymes First part of the large intestine Small sac under the liver; stores bile Tube connecting the throat to the stomach Large intestine First part of the small intestine Throat 106. ANS: F 107 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. NS: G NS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: A Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. E Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. D Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. B Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. C Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. H Match the pathological diagnoses with their correct definitions. cholecystolithiasis cirrhosis diverticula dysentery hemorrhoids a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. hepatitis ileus irritable bowel syndrome peptic ulcer ulcerative colitis 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. Swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region Chronic liver disease resulting from alcoholism and malnutrition Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines Calculi in the sac that stores bile Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane in the stomach or duodenum Painful inflammation of intestines often caused by bacterial infection Inflammation of the liver caused by type A, type B, or type C virus Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with ulcers Abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress, but without inflammation of the intestines 114. 115. 116. 117. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: E B G A 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: I D F J C H Match the meanings with their correct terms. collection of fluid in the abdominal cavity first part of the small intestine first part of the colon the throat after meals enzyme to digest starch second part of the small intestine soft tissue hanging from the roof of the mouth telescoping of the intestines S-shaped portion of the large bowel a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. Jejunum Pharynx Sigmoid colon Duodenum Uvula Amylase Cecum 131. Ascites 132. Intussusception 133. Postprandial 124. ANS: OBJ: 125. ANS: OBJ: 126. ANS: OBJ: 127. ANS: OBJ: 128. ANS: OBJ: 129. ANS: OBJ: 130. ANS: OBJ: 131. ANS: 132. ANS: 133. ANS: OBJ: G REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. D REF: p. 152 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. J REF: p. 152 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. B REF: p. 150 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. H REF: p. 153 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. F REF: p. 150 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. C REF: p. 150 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. A REF: p. 151 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. I REF: p. 166 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. E REF: p. 158 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. Match the terms with their correct meanings. absorption amylase defecation fatty acids amino acids bile deglutition emulsification glucose bilirubin dentin enamel a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. Swallowing Pigment released by the liver in bile Substances produced when proteins are digested Major tissue component of teeth Removal of waste material from the body Passage of materials through villi into the blood Enzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch Hard, outermost layer of a tooth Process of breaking up large fat globules Simple sugar Digestive juice made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder Substances produced when fats are digested 134. ANS: OBJ: 135. ANS: OBJ: 136. ANS: OBJ: 137. ANS: OBJ: 138. ANS: OBJ: 139. ANS: OBJ: 140. ANS: OBJ: 141. ANS: OBJ: 142. ANS: OBJ: 143. ANS: OBJ: 144. ANS: OBJ: 145. ANS: OBJ: G REF: p. 150 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. J REF: p. 150 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. E REF: p. 150 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. K REF: p. 150 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. C REF: p. 150 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. A REF: p. 150 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. B REF: p. 150 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. L REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. H REF: p. 150 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. I REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. F REF: p. 150 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. D REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. Match the terms with their correct meanings. feces incisor LES peristalsis glycogen insulin palate portal vein hydrochloric acid lipase parotid gland protease a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. Contractions of the gastrointestinal tubes Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats Starch; stored sugar Solid wastes; stools Roof of the mouth Blood vessel bringing blood to the liver Chemical produced by the stomach to aid digestion Hormone produced by the pancreas One of four front teeth Enzyme that digests proteins 156. Ring of muscles between the esophagus and the stomach 157. Secretes enzymes into the mouth 146. ANS: OBJ: 147. ANS: OBJ: 148. ANS: OBJ: 149. ANS: OBJ: 150. ANS: OBJ: 151. ANS: OBJ: 152. ANS: OBJ: 153. ANS: OBJ: 154. ANS: OBJ: 155. ANS: OBJ: 156. ANS: OBJ: 157. ANS: OBJ: E REF: p. 152 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. J REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. E REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. A REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. G REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. H REF: p. 152 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. I REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. F REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. B REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. L REF: p. 152 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. C REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. K REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. Match the terms with their correct meanings. mastication triglycerides papillae pulp uvula pyloric sphincter villi rugae a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. Soft tissue hanging from the soft palate Microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine Ring of muscles at the distal region of the stomach Small elevations on the tongue Chewing Ridges on the hard palate and wall of the stomach Soft tissue within a tooth Large fat molecules 158. ANS: E REF: p. 153 OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. 159. ANS: G REF: p. 153 OBJ: 160. ANS: OBJ: 161. ANS: OBJ: 162. ANS: OBJ: 163. ANS: OBJ: 164. ANS: OBJ: 165. ANS: OBJ: Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. F REF: p. 152 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. C REF: p. 152 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. A REF: p. 151 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. H REF: p. 152 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. D REF: p. 152 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. B REF: p. 153 Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system. OTHER Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Aphthous stomatitis: __________ ANS: aphth, ti REF: p. 185 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 2. Dysentery: __________ ANS: dys REF: p. 185 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 3. Leukoplakia: __________ ANS: pla REF: p. 186 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 4. Esophageal varices: __________ ANS: ge, var REF: p. 185 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 5. Pyloric sphincter: __________ ANS: lor, sphin REF: p. 184 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 6. Biliary: __________ ANS: bil REF: p. 181 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 7. Diverticula: __________ ANS: tic REF: p. 185 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. 8. Volvulus: __________ ANS: vol REF: p. 186 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system. Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning. 9. A. pancreatitis B. pancreasitis A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, inflammation of the pancreas REF: p. 169 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 10. A. anal fistula B. anal fistulla A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, abnormal tube-like opening in the anus REF: p. 164 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 11. A. dental karies B. dental caries A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, tooth decay REF: p. 161 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 12. A. cholitis B. colitis A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, inflammation of the colon REF: p. 166 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 13. A. ileus B. ilius A or B: _____meaning: __________ ANS: A, loss of peristalsis with resulting intestinal obstruction REF: p. 166 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 14. A. assites B. ascites A or B: _____meaning: __________ ANS: B, abnormal collection of fluid in the abdomen REF: p. 159 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 15. A. melana B. melena A or B: _____meaning: __________ ANS: B, presence of dark, tarry blood in the feces REF: p. 161 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 16. A. dysentery B. dysentary A or B: _____meaning: __________ ANS: A, abnormal, painful intestines REF: p. 165 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system. 17. A. anarexia B. anorexia A or B: _____meaning: __________ ANS: B, loss of appetite REF: p. 159 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.