Digestive System (The Language of Medicine) Part 1

Digestive System—Part 1 The Language of Medicine MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Combining form for the first part of the large intestine: a. ile/o b. jejun/o c. ili/o d. duoden/o e. cec/o ANS: E 2. Pertaining to the abdomen: a. Gastric b. Celiac c. Colonic d. Pelvic e. Esophageal ANS: B 3. Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system: a. Mastication b. Regurgitation c. Emulsification d. Peristalsis e. Anastomosis ANS: D 4. Part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels: a. Enamel b. Dentin c. Pulp d. Cementum e. Periodontal membrane ANS: C 5. Gingiv/o means: a. Tooth b. Stomach c. Intestine d. Chest e. Gums ANS: E 6. Buccal means pertaining to the: a. Cheek b. Soft palate c. Tongue d. Teeth e. Throat ANS: A 7. High blood levels of a pigment released by the liver with bile: a. Cholecystitis b. Hypoglycemia c. Hyperbilirubinemia d. Hematoma e. Steatorrhea ANS: C 8. Carries bile into the duodenum: a. Cystic duct b. Portal vein c. Lymph duct d. Hepatic duct e. Common bile duct ANS: E 9. Enzyme that digests starch: a. Lipase b. Amylase c. Glucose d. Bile e. Amino acid ANS: B 10. Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract: a. Crohn disease b. Colonic polyposis c. Irritable bowel syndrome d. Dysentery e. Achalasia ANS: A 11. Ring of muscles: a. b. c. d. e. Uvula Rugae Papillae Myoma Sphincter ANS: E 12. Specialist in gums: a. Endodontist b. Periodontist c. Orthodontist d. Pedodontist e. Proctologist ANS: B 13. Stomat/o means: a. Roof of the mouth b. Mouth c. Cheek d. Stomach e. Tongue ANS: B 14. Cheil/o means the same as: a. Lingu/o b. Gingiv/o c. Gloss/o d. Palat/o e. Labi/o ANS: E 15. Presence of stone(s) in a salivary gland: a. Lithiasis b. Cholecystolithiasis c. Adenolithiasis d. Sialadenolithiasis e. Renal calculus ANS: D 16. Membrane that connects parts of small intestine: a. Anastomosis b. Ileum c. Mesentery d. Appendix e. Pylorus ANS: C 17. New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body: a. Jejunostomy b. Jejunotomy c. Enterostomy d. Colostomy e. Duodenotomy ANS: D 18. Presence of improperly digested fats in the feces: a. Adipose b. Steatorrhea c. Lipase d. Lipolysis e. Glycogenolysis ANS: B 19. Lack of appetite: a. Anorexia b. Aphthous stomatitis c. Leukoplakia d. Postprandial e. Achlorhydria ANS: A 20. Another term for jaundice: a. Achalasia b. Icterus c. Hypobilirubinemia d. Gallstones e. Melena ANS: B 21. Esophageal varices: a. Hernias around the opening of the stomach b. Hemorrhoids c. Perianal fistulae d. Polyps e. Swollen, twisted veins ANS: E 22. Abnormal side pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine: a. Caries b. c. d. e. Ulcers Dysentery Diverticula Ascites ANS: D 23. Telescoping of the intestine: a. Volvulus b. Anal fistula c. Intussusception d. Ileus e. Hiatal hernia ANS: C 24. Difficulty in swallowing: a. Regurgitation b. Flatus c. Nausea d. Eructation e. Dysphagia ANS: E 25. White plaques on the mucosa of the mouth: a. Herpetic stomatitis b. Aphthous stomatitis c. Oral leukoplakia d. Rectocele e. Melena ANS: C Select the term that is spelled correctly. 26. Membrane connecting the intestines: a. mesentary b. mezentary c. mesentery ANS: C 27. Gallbladder resection: a. cholocystectomy b. cholecystectomy c. colecystectomy ANS: B 28. Twisting of the intestine: a. vulvulus b. volvulus c. vulvulos ANS: B 29. Chronic intestinal inflammation: a. Chron disease b. Chrohn disease c. Crohn disease ANS: C 30. Pertaining to bile: a. billiary b. biliary c. billiery ANS: B 31. Yellow coloration of the skin: a. jaundice b. jaundise c. jawndice ANS: A 32. Salivary gland near the ear: a. perotid gland b. parrotid gland c. parotid gland ANS: C 33. Failure of muscles in the lower esophagus to relax: a. achalsia b. achalasia c. acalasia ANS: B 34. Administration route for nutrition given other than through the intestine: a. parenteral b. perinteral c. perenteral ANS: A 35. New opening between two previously unconnected tubes: a. anastomosis b. anastomosus c. anastamosis ANS: A Spelling 36. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. pancreatitis b. pancreasitis ANS: A 37. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. anal fistula b. anal fistulla ANS: A 38. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. dental karies b. dental caries ANS: B 39. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. cholitis b. colitis ANS: B 40. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. ileus b. ilius ANS: A 41. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. assites b. ascites ANS: B 42. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. melana b. melena ANS: B 43. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. dysentery b. dysentary ANS: A 44. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. anarexia b. anorexia ANS: B Match the terms with their correct meanings. biliary cholelithiasis lithogenesis palatopharyngoplasty pyloroplasty rectocele sialadenectomy sigmoidoscopy stomatitis uvulectomy a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Removal of the soft tissue hanging from the palate Visual examination of the lower part of the large intestine Hernia of the rectum Abnormal condition of gallstones Inflammation of the mouth Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth and the throat Formation of a stone (calculus) Pertaining to bile Surgical repair of the sphincter between the stomach and intestine Removal of a salivary gland 21. ANS: 22. ANS: 23. ANS: 24. ANS: 25. ANS: 26. ANS: 27. ANS: 28. ANS: A 30. ANS: J H F B I D C G Match the pathologic conditions with their correct explanations. aphthous stomatitis diverticulosis anal fistula dysentery colonic polyps esophageal cancer colorectal cancer esophageal varices Crohn disease (Crohn’s) gastric cancer dental caries gastroesophageal reflux disease a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. Malignant tumor of the stomach Swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus Benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the large intestine Inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers Tooth decay Abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum or both Abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (such as ileum and colon) Painful, inflamed intestines Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach Malignant tumor of the esophagus 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: J H E A K C G B I D F L Match the pathologic conditions with their correct explanations. hemorrhoids hernia herpetic stomatitis ileus intussusception irritable bowel syndrome oral leukoplakia peptic ulcer periodontal disease ulcerative colitis volvulus a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. Telescoping of the intestine Chronic inflammation of the colon with destruction of its inner surface Inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone Twisting of the intestine on itself White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines Protrusion of an organ or body part through the muscle normally containing it Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum