Environmental Ethics

CH.4 environment Ethics DELTA Page No. Dat 0-3 Maus Overview Meaning of environmental ethics. Major types of pollution, Impact ay eny. pollution in detail. GAS (Gureen accounting stapetrad. system. Consequens of not follow- -ing env. 3Ps. polluter Concept & Meaning of Environmental ethics". (a) It means applying the principle of right + wrong in business decision cahile deciding considering its environmental. impack 1) Simply, "environmental ethics" means becoming responsible towards the environment. ENVIRONMENT ethics Includes. → lese pollution → Inlaste treatment (purification) → Recycling the product. (e) Impact of Nont following eny. ethics Acid - Rain un Global- Warming lvin Skin Diseane In Deforestation (cutting of trees). Date Concept-2. Gud sustainable Development: I Meaning - "Sustainable means maintainable" which can be maintained over the period of time so, sustainables - Development' means a development which can be maintained aver the period of time, Definition: S.D. means a development which meets. the needs of present generation, without affecting the ability of peritura - generation In simple words, S.D. means maintain -ing a balance between →development f → ecology (inter-relation on among the water, ais, tand Gips/techniques for Gustainable Development cos propers utilisation of natural Mesources. (b) Conserve. (protect) the les finding naturel resources. new-sources of energy like air, hydro & nudear, energies. Concept 3 Impact of unethical - practices regarding - environment. hlo bal warming Acid Rainie ozone-depletion # Global Warming: I Meaning It means Increase in the temporature. of the earth. Reason → sun co sun-Light Sreflect earth The energy coming from sun to ear earth, doesn't entirely go bads to the sun. Bonically? some energy is naturally absorbed by greenhouse gases like 102, NO2, Chay (methane) and CFC (choloro fluro carbons) However, at psieserit due to increase level of these gases, much / undesired quantity of energy is being absorbed, reavitting ear increase in temperature of effect af global warming :→ (9) Increased area of world's deseret 16) Mariable climate conditions.. - ) Higher temparatures. Acid Rain Meaning + mean, rain water, thnécessary co₂ + 502 which contains Renan When the evapourated water (H₂O) meets with the coz 802, present in the atmosphere T then it gives rise to suphuric acid." (Mason) or. nitric acid, These combination impurre the water. II effects of Acid - Rain: 10 Damages to the building & other structure Taj in becoming black & dull). ### Ozone. Depletion shortage. I Meaning: lonosphere straatosphere- tre posphere charged parcticles - ozone layer auve present land Filluis, UV's Ray "Ozone depletion" means destructions or damage al ozone - layer, found in stratosphere., layer above the earth. " ozone layer filters the harmful ultra-violet May's Coming prom sun. Due to this pilteration there harmful rays doesn't reach to the earth.. I Reason:- The ozone- depletion" is the CFC gases arising pro air-conditioners. f Hesult of exce prom reprigerators, Industrial colverits, sur cream Effect is skin disease in loss of crops etc. Contempt & Green Accounting system: @It means an alcing system, which consideres. the environmental cost" as a part of "cost of production" of the goods services romid (b) In (simple words "Green afcing system" requires the reflection of enviromental - cost" in the price of the goods or servi to affect the behaviour of 10) GAS' is something consumer wider then the concep of "Traditional alcing - (system? Concept 5 Notes on PPP 3Ps polluter pays principal Meaning 3Ps means, the person who has caused pollution (pollutor) must be held siesponsible for taking corrective. action How to implement 398:→ Con forcing the polluter to do necessary to se store the basic noture of envir- -onment plantation. lilse impos insisting for more. (b) Withdrawing Govt. Guiant to the pullater Cancelling the licence por manufacturing y goods etc. 14) Impose monetary penalty, Ch.5. ethics in Mariseting & consumese protection, overview Meaning of Need for ethics in ethics in marketing Marketing Competition Consumer t Act, 2002. Right of com.su -mer ↓ - examples af Amethical practices Concept 1. ethics in mariseting: 1. Meaning → It means wirting applying the principle, af right & in the "marketing functions. "Masulsetin functions include → advertisement. → changing af purce post-sales services. I Example of unethical masiketing practics 87 to wrong or misleading advertisement. (b) unfair price. very high price. price discrimination' (0 ( Offering pree gifte thoug the prece of free gift is included in the price. al product. Concept 2. Need por ethical behaviour in market: 4 pragmatic (most suitable) ethics in marketing. reasons for reverse the decling public confidence. in marketing marketing Due to unethical behavour in mariseling like falne claims in adte. etc., the confidence consumes has broken. af so, compantes. must set high ethical stock - in marketing of its product & services for asining back the confidence. . To avoid 2 Gous, regulation: If businessman od doesn't follow ethics in marketing, then govte has no aption, but to Inter newal ting by making Interfere in marketing laws/ regulation 3. To regain cocial - powere:- 4 since, Society gives licence to a business , businessman must folloon business ethics in marketing... 4 if they don't follow ethics then society may cancell the licence of a business man. 4. To protect the image of organisations The marketing Meplect executives - executive of any organisation the ingeentire. are organisationical honest if masihelin ethical it increase the image of organination. النس Concept 3 Inmpetion & competition Act, 2002... Meaning of competition: Competition" mean's a mosiket where. situation in the 2 or more seller or serive-providers independen Hy strive (प्रत्यन करना) for consumes in the market. simply, competition makes "market sivarily. Regulation For the matters relating to competition. in India, we have competition Act 2002", 13 main object of "competition Act "2002. car prohibition of Such agreement which have adverse effect on CANTI on competition CONPETATIVE AGREEMENT) Ape (b) psinhibition of Abuse of Domiant position:- 10 Regulation (control) of combination' menger, amalgamation etc. Conreptt Definition of Consumer. Sec2(d) of consumer main protection Act 1986 seca(e) competition. Act 2002 Consumer" means person ang 10. Who Buys the Grood's for consideration and (auch purchases is not por commerical or re-sales. we who hires / procures the services for consider ation and such purchase is not for With commerial purpose, 'Consumer" person means any any in Who buys the broodk, for consideration, whether such pwichase af garles is for spesale. For any commercial purpose or personal-use. for Who hires/procures the services for consideration and whether such hiring af services is for commerical or person -al use Def of consumer > Definition of consumer chronder cad 2002 under CPA 1986 Saint-5 Consumers. Interest Yo.. public Interest consumer Public. Interest Consumer Interest. To means those benefits which are available. to consumer.. public Interest It means those benefits. which are available. to General public. eg. price af goods. eg. law and order. Quality al goods. → Democracy • It is harrow concept it is widese concept Concept 6 Consumer protection cancils in India: Anh As per 4. Consumer. protection there is 3 tier (level) Act 1986," which main duty is to protect the rights of consumers. The councila state & National level. are made at distrid, 1. The rights of consumers are as (functions of councils) follow: Right to safety: means against Which the are the right to be protected marketing af goods + servica informed : It means consumers has Informed about a right to be have knowledge.. quality quantity pwrity of good & Standard Services price 3. Right Risk to choose It means consumer must has (with reach) to a widere. access variety of good & services Right to It means be heard a consumer has a sight to complain about the defect or deficien. -cy in goods / sesivices 5. Right education 24 It means the consumer must be made. aware about his rights by the GloVT. Consumer protection council 6 Right to get siedressal :. It means consumer has a right to get solution of their complain. Object of consumer protection councilo→SICHER/