Rise of Totalitarian Governments After WWI - Test World History

The Great Purge and show trials tried to eliminate anyone Stalin saw as a threat. What event boosted Allied morale in 1917? The United States joined the war. Hitler believed his German government, or the Third reich would rule europe for thousands of years The federal reserve is the central banking system of the United States. Which or the tollowing was a major cause of Rising international tensions in the early1900s? competition for colonial territories Fascism refers to any centralized authoritarian, nationalistic government that is not communist and whose policies glorify the state over the individual and are destructive to basic human rights. Who were the zaibatsu? powerful Japänese business leaders who influenced the government The leader of the Bolsheviks was V. I Lenin What was the Schlieffen Plan designed to avoid? a war on two fronts How did Germany respond to the British naval blockade? It used U-boats to sink ships carrying supplies to Britain. The Weimar Republic faced many severe problems, including runaway inflation and many political parties. Which nations made up the Triple Alliance? Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary With what countries did Japan ally itself in 1936? Italy and germany The spread of disease across a wide area is known as a pandemic Under Stalin, the official state religious policy was atheism The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to pay reparations. The reduction of armed forces and weapons is sometimes called disarmament The gestapo the Nazi secret police, helped keep order in Germany. State-owned farms were called collectives Wealthy Russian farmers were known as Kulaks What 1929 event aggravated the economic decline in the United States? the stock market crash The policy of not taking sides in a war is called neutrality Payments for war damage are called reparations How did Japanese nationalists use the schools to increase their power? Students were taught to obey and serve the state The 1935 Nuremberg law revoked Jews German citizenship. One Nazi goal was to purify German culture Which problem threatened the peace in postwar Europe? many overlapping claims to territory In Mein Kampf, Hitler wrote that Germany could return to power by uniting all Germans into one nation. The Big Three included the leaders of france britain and united states An economic system in which government makes all decisions is known as a command economy The country that emerged from World War I in the best financial shape was the united states Which one of these events occurred first? Russia entered world War I. Under Mussolini, Italy became a dictatorship Stalins five-year plans were aimed at building heavy industry and improving transportation. One appeal of fascism to Italians was its promise of a stable government Which statement best describes western countries attempts to end the Great Depression? They put into place programs that lessened suffering but did not solve the problems. Spreading ideas in support of a cause is called propaganda World War I soon settled into a stalemate. in which neither side could gain victory. What was one reason authoritarian rule spread in Eastern Europe? their lack of experience with the democratic process In what way did fascists differ from communists? Communists wanted to spread communism internationally, while fascists were most concerned with strengthening their own nation. Requiring people to serve in the military or other service is called conscription What made Manchuria attractive to the Japanese? it was rich in natural resources How did women help in the war effort? they worked in war industries An atrocity is a horrible act against innocent people. Focusing all of a nations resources on war is called total war To bring agriculture under his control, Stalin used forced civilization The League of Nations was weakened because the united states refused to join it Benito Mussolini was the Italian Fascist party leader. The new deal was a massive package of economic and social programs. Gulag was a system of brutal labor camps.