Eighteenth-Century Classism

PART 4 Eighteenth-Century Classism Question The movement known as the Enlightenment stressed Which of the following characterizes the Classical style? Who was/were (a) stand-out keyboard player(s) of the late eighteenth century? Which of the following describe(s) musical life in the Classical era? Interest in Greek and Roman antiquity during the eighteenth century greatly influenced Which of the following composers is/are considered (a) master(s) of the Viennese School? Which of the following describes the lyrical melodies of the Classical period? Composers working during the Classical era perfected a large-scale form of instrumental music known as Which statesman and scientist was central to the American Enlightenment? The concept of rhythmic regularity suggests A theme can be fragmented by dividing it into small units called A typical form of the second movement in a multimovement cycle is Which type of chamber music is considered a conversation without words? Music with no literary basis is referred to as Chamber music generally implies a large ensemble, with more than one player to a part. The expansion of a melodic idea is known as thematic development. Which family of enormously wealthy Hungarian princes famous for their patronage of the arts did Haydn work for? Haydn often wrote his quartets in groups of Haydn’s String Quartet, Op. 33, No. 2 is nicknamed "Joke" because In rondo form, the refrain theme is interspersed with contrasting Which of the following innovations is NOT found in Haydn’s Joke Quartet? Multimovement instrumental works in the Classical era typically started with a slow movement. Which describes the character of a last movement rondo? The _____ movement of a string quartet is often in minuet-and-trio form. The favored chamber ensemble in the Classical era was the string quartet. The first movement of a string quartet or symphony is most likely in ________ form. The focus of Classical chamber music is soloistic virtuosity. Answer the centrality of reason in human experience. All answers are correct. both Mozart and von Paradis The rise of public performances gave composers new venues where their works could be heard. All answers are correct. All answers are correct. conjunct, diatonic, and singable sonata form. Benjamin Franklin strong rhythms moving at a steady tempo. motives. theme and variations. string quartet absolute music. False True Esterházys six. the main tune in the fourth movement is cut short by pauses. episodes. omission of the slow movement False lively and lighthearted third True sonata-allegro False The fourth movement of Haydn’s String Quartet, Op. 33, No. 2 is composed in what form? The multimovement cycle of the Classical composers can be found in their Which composer played a central role in the development of the string quartet? Which composer worked for a good deal of his life under the patronage system? Which does not apply to rondo form? Which is most likely the slow movement in the multimovement cycle? Which of the following describes a typical string quartet ensemble? Which outlines rondo form? A symphony Altering the note durations of a theme is an example of An example of harmonic variation would be if a composer Classical composers established the orchestra as we know it today. From which older genre did the symphony develop? Haydn’s masterworks in the symphonic genre are his last set of twelve, known as the Haydn’s Surprise Symphony In the Classical orchestra, the woodwinds In the Classical orchestra, which instrument was primarily responsible for supplying rhythmic energy? Joseph Haydn wrote ______ symphonies in his lifetime. Theme and variations was a typical form for the second movement of a symphony. The Classical-era orchestra was typically composed of In a Classical symphony, which of the four movements is typically the slow movement? The heart of the Classical orchestra was the ______ section. The second movement of Haydn’s Symphony No. 94 was composed in sonata-allegro form. The use of a quick, aggressively rhythmic theme rising from the low to the high register came to be known as The use of drawn-out crescendos, slowly gathering force as they build to a climax, is called Typical forms for the second movement of a symphony included Which is NOT a trait associated with Haydn’s symphonies? Which of the following is a contribution to the symphony made by the German school of composers? Which of the following statements regarding symphonies is NOT true? Who is referred to as the "father of the symphony"? Why is Haydn’s Symphony No. 94 nicknamed "Surprise"? With regards to the second movement of Haydn’s Surprise Symphony, which does NOT characterize rondo All possible answers. Haydn Haydn three-part structure second two violins, one viola, one cello A-B-A-C-A All possible answers. rhythmic variation. changed the chords that accompany a melody. True the Italian opera overture London Symphonies. is his best-known symphony. assisted and often doubled the strings. timpani over one hundred True thirty to forty players. second string False a "rocket theme." the steamroller effect. both ternary form and theme and variations. traditional, unimaginative modulations All possible answers. Symphonies were a popular genre during the Baroque era. Haydn A sudden loud chord during the slow movement startled the dozing audience. dramatic minor-key theme, played fortissimo the opening of the A section? _______ is an example of melodic variation. Conflict and action characterize the _________ in sonata-allegro form. During the Classical era, which lighter genres were performed in the evening or at social functions? Eine kleine Nachtmusik is a In a multimovement cycle, which does NOT apply to the first movement? Which movement of the multimovement instrumental cycle is likely to be a dance? Minuet-and-trio form found its origins in Baroque court dance. Mozart spent the last ten years of his life in which city? Regarding the second theme in sonata-allegro form, which statement is NOT true? The longest and most dramatic in the multimovement cycle was generally the The first movement of Eine kleine Nachtmusik is in _______ form. The literal translation of Eine kleine Nachtmusik is The middle section of minuet-and-trio form is called a "trio" because The opening of the first movement of Eine kleine Nachtmusik begins with a marchlike theme that rapidly ascends to its peak, a "_______ theme," then turns downward at the same rate. The overall form of the third movement of Eine kleine Nachtmusik is ________. W. A. Mozart was born in Which describes the performing forces of Eine kleine Nachtmusik? Adding or omitting notes to the theme development section divertimento and serenade serenade. dancelike character third True Vienna It is always in the home key. first movement. sonata-allegro A Little Night Music. it was originally arranged for three instruments. rocket A-B-A Salzburg, Austria. string quartet and double bass Which is a true statement about Mozart’s career? Mozart became a struggling freelance musician in Vienna when he was twenty-five. Which is a true statement regarding the movements in Eine kleine Nachtmusik? It is in four movements. Which is an accurate statement? All statements are true. Mozart produced masterpieces for the Viennese public. Mozart was the son of Leopold Mozart, an esteemed court composer-violinist. Mozart was the most extraordinarily gifted child in the history of music. Which of the following does not apply to minuetand-trio form? Which of the following does not apply to sonataallegro form? Which of the following occurs in the development section of sonata-allegro form? Which of the following statements regarding form is true? Which statement does NOT apply to the last section of sonata-allegro form? ________ form became a favorite resource for instrumental composers since the musical story it can tell is significantly more dynamic than other forms. A virtuosic solo passage in the manner of an improvisation within a concerto is called a During the solo exposition in first-movement concerto form, the soloist drama between two contrasting keys multiple variations frequent modulations, wanders through series of foreign keys All statements are true. It wanders through a series of foreign keys. Sonata-allegro cadenza. All possible answers. often plays a new theme dedicated to the soloist. weaves figurations around the main themes. plays elaborated versions of the themes. Which of the following is NOT found in the firstmovement concerto form of the Classical era? First-movement concerto form is based on principles from the Baroque ritornello and the Classical sonata-allegro form. First-movement concerto form is similar to sonataallegro form, but it usually has a For whom did Mozart write his Piano Concerto in G Major, K. 453 to perform as soloist? How many movements does a typical Classical-era concerto have? How many piano concertos did Mozart compose? In a Classical-era concerto, the _________ display of the soloist is balanced by the collaborative efforts of the orchestra. In a cadenza during a concerto from the Classical period, the orchestra improvises freely. In the Classical-era concerto, the cadenza usually appears _______ of a movement. The Classical concerto form has ______ movements. Mozart played a crucial role in the development of the piano concerto. Mozart wrote many of his piano concertos to showcase his own performance skills. Mozart wrote most of his piano concertos for ______ to perform in public. The Baroque concerto could be written for a solo group or a solo instrument and orchestra, however Classical-era concertos were typically only written for a solo group and orchestra. The cadenza that is typically performed today in Mozart’s Piano Concerto in G Major, K. 453 is The concerto was a new genre of the Classical era. The first movement of Mozart’s Piano Concerto, K. 453 is in______ form. Which is NOT true of Mozart’s Piano Concerto, K. 453? Which is true regarding key areas in firstmovement concerto form? Which of the following describes first-movement concerto form? Which of the following multimovement tempo schemes corresponds to the typical Classical concerto? Which statement applies to the Classical-era concerto? Which statement describes the mood and tempo of the first movement of Mozart’s Piano Concerto in G major, K. 453? At the age of eleven, Beethoven supported his mother and two brothers as a(n) Beethoven and _____ were both important composers of piano sonatas who performed their own works in concert. Beethoven called the Moonlight Sonata a Beethoven felt that the Moonlight sonata was not one of his best works. Beethoven gave the nickname Moonlight to his piano sonata making it a programmatic work. Beethoven's Moonlight sonata evokes the emotional expressiveness of the Romantic era. minuet True double exposition. Babette von Ployer three twenty-seven virtuosic False near the end three True True himself False the cadenza written by Mozart. False first-movement concerto It was written for, and dedicated to, Haydn. the solo exposition modulates to a contrasting key sonata-allegro with a double exposition fast-slow-fast The fast-slow-fast pattern of the three movements was established by Vivaldi during the Baroque era. graceful melodies, played Allegro organist and harpsichordist Mozart fantasy sonata True False True Beethoven's solo piano sonatas are some of the most important works in the literature. Classical-era sonatas were written for either one or two instruments. Elements in Beethoven's music that foreshadow the Romantic style include all of the following EXCEPT How many piano sonatas did Beethoven write? Beethoven composed the Moonlight sonata Sonatas during the Classical era were The Classical sonata typically consists of ________ movements. The Countess Giulietta Guicciardi was The title "Moonlight" for Beethoven's Piano Sonata Op. 27, No. 2 The title "Moonlight" for Beethoven's Piano Sonata Op. 27, No. 2 refers to To whom did Beethoven dedicate his Piano Sonata in C-sharp Minor, Op. 27, No. 2 (Moonlight)? Which composer lived successfully under a system of modified patronage that was supplemented by concert life and music publishing? Which describes the overall mood of the first movement of Beethoven's Moonlight sonata? Which describes the tempo of the first movement of Beethoven's Moonlight sonata? Which does NOT describe elements of the form of the first movement of the Moonlight sonata? Which of the following does NOT apply to the second movement of Beethoven's Moonlight sonata? Which of the following does NOT apply to the third movement of Beethoven's Moonlight sonata? Which of the following is NOT true of the Moonlight sonata? Which of the following musical elements is NOT present in the first movement of the Moonlight sonata? Which malady afflicted Beethoven and profoundly affected his work as a composer? Beethoven added new instruments in the fourth movement of his fifth symphony including all of the following except Beethoven described the opening motive of his Fifth Symphony as Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony generally follows the outline of the standard multimovement cycle. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony progresses from a victorious opening to conflict and struggle. Beethoven’s early symphonies Beethoven’s ninth symphony is unique because Which describes the type of unified cyclical form that Beethoven uses in his Fifth Symphony? Which describes the opening motive of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5? Which of the movements in Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony is in C major? How many symphonies did Beethoven write? The movement of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony that makes the most extensive use of variation procedure is the True True abandonment of typical classical forms thirty-two during his early years in Vienna all possible answers three or four Beethoven's student was given by the German poet, Ludwig Rellstab. the moonlit scenery of Lake Lucerne in Switzerland. Countess Giulietta Guicciardi Beethoven dreamy, ethereal adagio traditional opposition of themes and key areas expressive, minor key expressive, rondo It was not well received at the time of its premiere. forte dynamic deafness tuba. "fate knocking at the door." True False reflect the style of Haydn and Mozart. it includes soloists and a chorus. theme or musical idea dominates entire symphony All possible answers. fourth nine second. The text of "Ode to Joy" by Friedrich von Schiller is an expression of The various movements of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony are unified by the opening motive in the first movement. There is no break between the _______ movements of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony because they are linked by a transition. What describes the theme that opens the third movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5? To whom did Beethoven originally dedicate his Symphony No. 3 (Eroica)? Which describes the key areas of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5? Which does NOT apply to Beethoven’s use of form in the second movement of his Fifth Symphony? Which instrument has an unexpected solo cadenza in the recapitulation of the first movement in Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony? Which is NOT true of the third movement of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony? Which of the following applies to Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony? Which of the following does NOT occur in the first movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5? Which of the following occurs in the fourth movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5? universal brotherhood. Which of the following statements is NOT true? In his compositions Beethoven completely abandoned Classical formal traditions. During the Classical era, the prevalent form of opera, which consisted mainly of recitatives and arias designed to display virtuosity, was called Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro is a comic opera centered on Count Almaviva and his servant named Mozart’s librettist for The Marriage of Figaro was The author of the original play on which The Marriage of Figaro was based is Serious opera was almost invariably in which language? What is the name for an operatic role played by a mezzo-soprano who dresses as a man in order to convey the character of a teenager whose voice has not yet changed? Comic opera in England was called Comic opera was generally sung in Comic opera in France was called In the recitative from The Marriage of Figaro, Susanna attempts to deny to her fiancé Basilio the Count’s love for her and Cherubino’s love for A musical setting of the Mass for the Dead is called a(n) Which work is an example of an oratorio? Mozart’s Requiem was The trombone performs a solo during the ________ section of Mozart’s Requiem. Oratorios primarily drew their stories from The text of Mozart’s Requiem is sung in A Mass is a musical setting of the most solemn service of True third and fourth "rocket theme" Napoleon The symphony begins in C minor and ends in C major. Scherzo-and-trio form. oboe It is in theme and variations form. All possible answers. brief recurrence of the scherzo brief recurrence of the scherzo opera seria. Figaro. Lorenzo da Ponte. Pierre Caron de Beaumarchais. Italian trouser role ballad opera. the vernacular. opéra comique. the Countess. Requiem. Handel’s Messiah his last work, incomplete at his death. Tuba mirum the Bible. Latin. the Roman Catholic Church. The Dies irae text from the Requiem Mass describes Which of the following correctly describes the musical forces for Mozart’s Requiem? Mozart’s Requiem was completed by Judgment Day. winds, brass, strings, timpani, chorus, and four soloists his favorite pupil.