The Paramedic Method for Revising Prose
A/
Jim kicks Bill.
OR
B/
Bill is being kicked.
One can easily see that a kicking situation is taking place between Bill
and Jim.
Kicking Bill is an activity Jim currently partakes of.
Kicking is one of the many ways in which Bill and Jim participate in
the rich complexities of human interaction.
The scene mentions kicking, and two characters are involved.
Principles for getting from B to A:
1. Circle all the "be" verbs (e.g., "is taking place")
2. Circle the prepositions (not, between, of ...).
3. Ask, what's the action, who's performing it? Who's kicking who?
4. Put the action into a simple active verb (not compound -- "is taking" -- or
passive -- "is being kicked").
5. Start fast -- cut out introductory verbiage ("one can easily see ...").
6. Once you have a revised, shorter sentence, check to see if you need to
add more information (who is kicking who? Where? And why?").
Central to our understanding of the nature of the relationships which exist between
human beings in Daniel Defoe’s eighteenth century novel Robinson Crusoe is a careful
consideration of the passage in which the print of a human foot is seen by Crusoe on the
shore.
Central to our understanding of the nature of the relationships which exist between
human beings in Daniel Defoe’s eighteenth century novel Robinson Crusoe is a careful consideration of the passage in which the print of a human foot is seen by Crusoe on
the shore.
When Defoe’s character Robinson Crusoe sees a human footprint on the sand, his
reactions help us understand the novel’s view of human relations.
After eighteen years alone, Defoe’s character Robinson Crusoe sees a human footprint on
the sand. His reactions exemplify the novel’s view of human relations as basically
competitive.
More sample sentences (to fix, not imitate)
1. This allows Ariel to achieve a good outcome, while Caliban finishes
the play and is still unclear as to what is his ultimate outcome.
2. As is clearly evident, Powhatan then continues in this scene with the
colonists and Pocahontas and says that it is really extremely wrong to
kill others in these circumstances, it will never, ever be him who is the
one to begin it.
3. Also, it is said by Rowlandson that the Indians who are dressed up in
English clothing are foul and that they are heathens.
4. The film and history are similar, yet different in many ways, and both
use many techniques specific to their genre.
5. Though both captives write about their captivity, they do so using
different approaches, and as a result, leave the reader with two distinct
impressions.
Sample fixes
Finally, Prospero gives freedom to the willing Ariel, but leaves Caliban
neither free nor led.
Disney’s Powhatan chooses peace, refusing to let killing “begin with me.”
Rowlandson derides Indians in English dress as “foul ... Heathens” (94).
.... Mary Rowlandson finds herself cast into a howling wilderness populated by
savages; for Jemison, this savage wilderness yields a domestic happiness
violated only by the arrival of settlers.