Analysis of Government Policies on Prevention and Handling of Women and Children Trafficking Victims in Cianjur Regency

Analysis Of Government Policieson Prevention And Handling Of Women And Children Trafficking Victims In Cianjur Regency Sexual exploitation and labor of women and children through human trafficking are crimes against humanity that violate human rights. Cianjur is the third district for the number of trafficking victims in West Java, with an increasing number of victims each year. Analysis of government policy on the prevention and handling of trafficking of women and children in Cianjur Regency in 2011-2013, became the title of this study. Through policy analysis, this study will describe and analyze the values, facts and actions of government policies. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection is carried out through literature studies and field studies in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. While informants are determined purposively. Human trafficking is one of the crimes against humanity, because it clearly violates human rights. Some examples of human rights violated include, the right to life; the right not to torture; the right to liberty and security of person; the right to equality before the court and tribunals; the right to equality before the court and tribunals; (Budiarjo, 2000: 126) Human trafficking is vulnerable to women and children. A child is anyone under the age of 18, who is not old enough to make a choice. The importance of protecting a child, a person named Eglantyne Jebb drafted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child (Declaration of the Right of Child), containing a 10-point statement on children's rights. In 1924, the Declaration of the Rights of the Child was adopted by the League of Nations (LBB). After the end of World War II on December 10, 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). For example, Article 25 paragraph 2 of the UDHR mentioning, "mother and child deserve special care and assistance" (Rosana, 2007: 15). Meanwhile, Indonesia is also involved in this matter by issuing Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons, and so on. The number of women and children who are victims of trafficking is countless. In addition to so many women and children being victimized, there has also never been concrete data for all trafficking data in Indonesia. According to data released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), human trafficking cases in Indonesia are increasingly astonishing. Data released in 2011, Indonesia ranked top with 3,943 trafficking victims. In addition, at least 90.3% of trafficking victims were women and 23.6% were children, who were vulnerable to violence The data above shows that women and children occupy higher trafficking rates than men. Because in some areas in Indonesia that have high trafficking rates , the position of both boys and girls is still an asset for the family, but girls get "different" treatment because it is a life expectancy for parents in the future. The problem of trafficking is a latent issue that has received attention from all parties. The government must be serious and work hard so that the number of human trafficking can be eliminated. However, this creates new problems when on the one hand the government is serious about addressing the problem of trafficking by making policies to prevent and handle trafficking victims. But on the other hand, the government also opens the tap for sending migrant workers abroad, where this is an opportunity or one of the factors causing trafficking or human trafficking. There are approximately 10 laws and regulations made from the national to regional levels as political will from the government to prevent and deal with this problem, but in fact there is political will from The government has not brought significant changes. Studies and reports from NGOs state that Indonesia remains a source of trafficking, as well as a transit and recipient of trafficking. At least 10 provinces in Indonesia were identified as sources, 16 provinces were used as transit points, and at least 12 provinces as recipients. There is no accurate number of women and children victims of trafficking in Indonesia. Available data varies from 74,616 people to 1 million per year . In the decentralization program research, analysis of government policy on the prevention and arrest of trafficking victims in Garut Regency in 2013 by LPPM Unpad in 2013, one of the provinces that also became the largest contributor in this case was West Java Province. West Java Province, as the province with the largest population in Indonesia, has a huge potential for various threats and cases of trafficking. West Java is a sending area in terms of trafficking cases. About 60 percent of human trafficking victims from West Java need to make an analysis of policies issued to eradicate women's trafficking crimes. Policy analysis generates and presents information in such a way that it can provide (Trafficking) Women and Children in Cianjur District. Affandi, Muchtar. 1982. State sciences. Bandung: Publishing Institute of the Faculty of Social and Political Science, Padjadjaran University Ali, Faried, et al. 2012. Policy Analysis Study. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2010. Procedure Research An Approach Practice. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Budiardjo, Miriam. 2000. Fundamentals of Political Science. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Main Library Bungin, Burhan. 2007. Qualitative Research. Jakarta: Kencana Pretone Media Group Charles, O Jones. 1991. 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