Stocks Are Issued by Corporations to Raise Shortterm Funds

PDFaid.Com #1 Pdf Solutions c) the stocks are issued by corporations to raise short-term funds d) may not receive a dividend every year c) cumulative provision b) less; can b) initial public Which of the following statements is incorrect? A) A stock is a certificate representing partial ownership in a corporation. B) Like debt securities, common stock is issued by firms to obtain funds. C) Stocks are issued by corporations to raise shortterm funds. D) The secondary stock market enables investors to sell stocks that they had previously purchased. Preferred shareholders: A) typically have the same voting rights as common shareholders. B) do not share the ownership of the firm with common shareholders. C) typically participate in the profits of the firm beyond the stated fixed annual dividend. D) may not receive a dividend every year. A _______ requires that dividends cannot be paid on common stock until all current and previously omitted dividends are paid on preferred stock. A) residual claim B) preferred margin C) cumulative provision D) liquidation claim Firms assume _______ risk when they issue preferred stock than when they issue bonds. The payment of dividends on preferred stock _______ be omitted without the firm being forced into bankruptcy. A) more; can B) less; can C) more; cannot D) less; cannot When a corporation first decides to issue stock to the public, it engages in a(n) _______ offering. A) secondary B) initial public C) seasoned equity D) none of these b) shelf-registration c) offer; secondary market building c) 7 b) downward b) prevent downward pressure on the stock's price A firm can best avoid the time lag between registering new securities with the SEC and actually selling them by: A) use of proxy. B) shelf registration. C) use of a margin call. D) use of preemptive rights. The process by which the lead underwriter solicits indications of interest by institutional investors in an IPO at various possible _______ prices is referred to as _______. A) IPO; margin selling B) offer; secondary market building C) offer; bookbuilding D) IPO; bookbuilding The transaction costs to the issuing firm in an IPO is usually _______ percent of the funds raised. A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 25 If investors quickly sell an IPO stock in the secondary market, there will be _______ pressure on the stock's price. A) upward B) downward C) no additional D) none of these The purpose of a lockup provision is to: A) keep individual investors from buying and selling stock. B) prevent downward pressure on the stock's price. C) increase the number of outstanding shares. D) allocate a larger proportion of stock to institutional investors. c) decreases significantly b) 20 a) flipping b) spinning c) laddering When the lockup period expires, the share price commonly: A) remains unchanged. B) increases significantly. C) decreases significantly. D) does none of these. The initial (one-day) return of IPOs in the United States has averaged about _______ percent over the last 30 years. A) 10 B) 20 C) 30 D) 50 The practice of purchasing IPO stock at the offer price and selling the stock shortly afterward is called: A) flipping. B) skiing. C) flopping. D) none of these. _______ occurs when an investment bank allocates shares from an IPO to corporate executives who may be considering an IPO or other business that will require the help of an investment bank. A) Flipping B) Spinning C) Laddering D) None of these When brokers encourage investors to place bids for IPO shares on the first day that are above the offer price this is referred to as: A) flipping. B) spinning. C) laddering. D) none of these. b) poorly c) at the prevailing market price d) a telecommunications network a) ARD d) initial public offering (IPO) On average, IPOs of firms tend to perform _______ over a period of a year or longer. A) well B) poorly C) better than the S&P 500 index D) none of these A firm will typically attempt to sell shares from a secondary offering: A) below the prevailing market price. B) above the prevailing market price. C) at the prevailing market price. D) at the offer price of the IPO. Buy and sell orders on the OTC market are completed by: A) auction on the trading floor. B) sealed competitive bids. C) noncompetitive bids. D) a telecommunications network. A(n) _______ is a certificate which represents owner¬ship of a foreign stock. A) ADR B) SEAQ C) NASDAQ D) AMEX The first-time issuance of shares by a specific firm to the public is referred to as a(n): A) stock repurchase. B) secondary stock offering. C) initial rights issue. D) initial public offering (IPO). b) secondary stock offering c) undervalued; overvalued a) New York c) independent brokers d) none of these A new stock issuance by a specific firm that already has stock outstanding is referred to as a(n): A) stock repurchase. B) secondary stock offering. C) initial rights issue. D) initial public offering (IPO). Managers of firms may consider a stock repurchase or even a leveraged buyout when they believe their stock is _______ by the market, or a secondary stock offering when they believe their stock is _______ by the market. A) undervalued; undervalued B) overvalued; overvalued C) undervalued; overvalued D) overvalued; undervalued E) none of these The largest organized exchange, listing the largest firms, is the _______ Stock Exchange. A) New York B) American C) Midwest D) Pacific Stock _______ are employed by brokerage houses and execute orders for clients on the floor of the NYSE. A) Specialists B) Commission brokers C) Independent brokers D) Dealers Firms listed as "pink sheets" on the OTC market: A) are typically very large. B) satisfy NASDAQ's listing requirements. C) are typically owned by various institutional and individual investors. D) none of these. b) price-earnings ratio a) Dow Jones Industrial Average b) Standard and Poor's 500 d) undervalued b) monitor changes in firm value over time The prevailing price per share divided by the firm's earnings per share is known as the: A) dividend yield. B) price-earnings ratio. C) fully diluted earnings per share. D) annual dividend. The _______ is a price-weighted average of stock prices of 30 large U.S. firms. A) Dow Jones Industrial Average B) Standard and Poor's 500 C) New York Stock Exchange Index D) NASDAQ The _______ is a value-weighted index of stock prices of 500 large U.S. firms. A) Dow Jones Industrial Average B) Standard and Poor's 500 C) New York Stock Exchange Index D) NASDAQ Sudden favorable news about the performance of a firm will make investors believe that the firm's stock is _______ at its prevailing price. A) overvalued B) fixed C) appropriate D) undervalued The easiest way for shareholders to monitor the firm is to: A) call management on a weekly basis. B) monitor changes in firm value over time. C) attend the annual shareholders' meeting. D) read the annual report. a) share price c) it allows public accounting firms to offer non audit consulting services to an audit client whether the client's committee preapproves the non audit or not not d) all of these are examples of shareholder activism c) leveraged buyouts a) leveraged buyouts Shareholders can most easily measure a firm's performance by monitoring changes in its _______ over time. A) share price B) employee job descriptions C) board of directors D) asset size Which of the following is not true regarding the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? A) It attempts to force accountants to conform to regular accounting standards in preparing a firm's financial statements. B) It requires that only outside board members of a firm be on the firm's audit committee. C) It allows public accounting firms to offer nonaudit consulting services to an audit client whether the client's audit committee pre-approves the nonaudit services or not. D) It prevents members of a firm's audit committee from receiving consulting of advising fees or other compensation from the firm beyond that earned from serving on the board. An example of shareholder activism is: A) communication with the firm. B) engaging in a proxy contest. C) filing a lawsuit against the board. D) All of these are examples of shareholder activism. _______ are acquisitions that require substantial amounts of borrowed funds. A) Stock repurchases B) Corporate controls C) Leveraged buyouts D) Stock splits _______ are not barriers to corporate control to eliminate agency problems. A) Leveraged buyouts B) Antitakeover amendments C) Poison pills D) Golden parachutes d) does all of these c) stocks a) international mutual funds a) international mutual funds d) none of these Listing stock on a foreign stock exchange: A) enhances the stock's liquidity. B) may increase the firm's perceived financial standing. C) may protect a firm against hostile takeovers. D) does all of these. American Depository Receipts (ADRs) are similar to: A) stock options. B) bank deposits. C) stocks. D) bonds. _______ are portfolios of international stocks created and managed by various financial institutions. A) International mutual funds B) American Depository Receipts (ADRs) C) World Equity Benchmark Shares D) Initial public offerings (IPOs) _______ sell shares to investors and use the proceeds to invest in portfolios of international stocks created and managed by portfolio managers. A) International mutual funds B) American Depository Receipts (ADRs) C) World Equity Depository Receipts D) Initial Public Depository Receipts When a firm buys some of its shares that it had previously issued, this is referred to as a: A) reverse IPO. B) leveraged buyout. C) ladder spin. D) none of these. c) demand; supply; up b) poison pills a) well; poorly d) yellow sheets c) 7.44 Whenever _______ exceeds _______, the stock price will be driven _______. A) supply; demand; up B) demand; supply; down C) demand; supply; up D) none of these Which of the following is not a form of shareholder activism? A) investors communicating their concerns to other investors in an effort to place more pressure on the firm's managers or its board members B) poison pills C) shareholder lawsuits D) All of these are forms of shareholder activism. Initial public offerings (IPOs) perform _______ on the day following the IPO and _______ for periods of a year or longer after the IPO. A) well; poorly B) poorly; well C) well; well D) poorly; poorly Which of the following is not a part of the overthe-counter market? A) the NASDAQ National Market B) the NASDAQ Small Cap Market C) the OTC Bulletin Board D) yellow sheets E) All of these are part of the over-the-counter market. A firm has a current stock price of $15.32. The firm's annual dividend is $1.14 per share. The firm's dividend yield is _______ percent. A) .74 B) 1.34 C) 7.44 D) 1.14 a) true a) true b) false b) false a) true From a cost perspective, preferred stock is a less desirable source of capital for a firm than bonds. A) true B) false To the extent that shares sold during an IPO are discounted from their appropriate price, the proceeds that the issuing firm receives from the IPO are lower than it deserves. A) true B) false IPOs tend to occur more primarily during recessions. A) true B) false A firm that wants to engage in a secondary stock offering does not need to file the offering with the SEC. A) true B) false Unlike the organized exchanges, the OTC market does not have a trading floor. A) true B) false b) false a) true a) true b) false a) true Initial public offerings (IPOs) tend to occur more frequently during bearish stock markets. A) true B) false If the secondary market is inactive, then the shares would be illiquid. A) true B) false Private firms that need a large equity investment but are not yet in a position to go public may attempt to obtain funding from a venture capital (VC) fund. A) true B) false Venture capital (VC) funds receive money from wealth investors and from pension funds that need to receive their money back in one year or less. A) true B) false Venture capital (VC) funds commonly serve as advisors to the businesses in which they invest. A) true B) false b) false b) false b) false a) true b) false Venture capital (VC) funds usually invest in publicly traded businesses. A) true B) false Venture capital (VC) funds typically plan to exit from their original investment within a period of about one year. A) true B) false The phrase "leaving money on the table" refers to investors who pay more for a stock in the secondary market than was paid by those investors who were able to buy shares at the initial (offer) price on the IPO date. A) true B) false Underwriters sell most of the shares of an IPO to institutional investors. A) true B) false The total cost of engaging in an IPO is usually about 1 percent of the total proceeds. A) true B) false a) true b) false a) true b) false a) true Since the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the initial returns resulting from an IPO have generally been smaller. A) true B) false In general, secondary offerings cause an immediate increase in the market price of the stock. A) true B) false Electronic stock exchanges that execute stock transactions electronically are referred to as electronic communications networks (ECNs). A) true B) false As a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, firms were able to reduce their costs of compiling and reporting financial information. A) true B) false As a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, there was a reduced likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting by firms. A) true B) false a) true a) true a) true b) false b) false The legal protection of shareholders varies substantially among countries. A) true B) false Common law countries such as the U.S., Canada, and the United Kingdom allow for more legal protection than civil law countries such as France or Italy. A) true B) false The government enforcement of securities laws varies among countries. A) true B) false The laws of the financial information that must be provided by public companies is similar among all developed countries. A) true B) false Electronic communications networks (ECNs) are passive funds that track a specific index. A) true B) false a) true The net asset value of an international ETF is determined by translating the foreign currency value of the foreign securities into dollars. A) true B) false