University:
Kentucky State University
Course:
ENG 311 | Advanced Grammar
Academic year:

2022
Views:

454

Pages:

2
Author:

Leilani Contreras

Analytical Paragraph An analytical paragraph is a form of descriptive writing which is written on the basis of a given chart, graph, data, outline, clues, table etc. It requires analysis and comparison of the given facts and drawing conclusion based on the given data. ❖ Some significant features of an Analytical Paragraph are: • It describes the given chart, graph, table, data, clues etc. • It should be short and informative. • It should clearly mention the provided facts and figures. • The whole paragraph should be in same tense. • The language used should be simple and accurate. • No personal observation or feedback should be added. ❖ Types of Analytical Paragraphs 1. Data Based ➢ In this, some data is presented in the form of a pie chart, a bar graph, line graph or a table. Students have to analyse the data making comparisons and drawing conclusions. 2. Problem and Solution Based ➢ Here, a problem is presented and students have to suggest some solution based on some logic. Their solution must be supported with arguments, reasons and data. 3. Process Description Based ➢ In this, students have to analyse the information presented in the form of a flow chart, a diagram, a visual or an info graphic. 4. Information Based ➢ This has some information presented as an input. Students are required to process and understand the given information and then describe it in the form of a paragraph. 5. Map Based ➢ In this, a set of two maps is presented as an input with significant differences in a piece of land or a building plan showing some additions and alterations. Students have to analyse these changes and summarise them in the form of a paragraph. Format of an Analytical Paragraph ❖ The content of an analytical paragraph should be written in 100-120 words. The content of the paragraph must include the following parts: (i) Introduction: ❖ Explain in one or two lines the context or the subject of the given graph. (ii) Body: • Explain in detail the figure and trends, making comparisons and contrasts. • Explain in detail what the graph is about. • Use relevant figures, explain trends, make comparisons and contrasts. • Divide it into sub paragraphs, if required. • Use appropriate functional language to show trend progression and comparison (iii) Conclusion: ❖ Conclude the paragraph giving the overall view or summary of the chart or graph. Most important tips to score full marks in the analytical paragraph: • Analyse the given diagram 2-3 times carefully and understand it properly before you start writing. • Keep the sentences crisp and clear. • The facts of data should be kept the same. • Organize the content and structure the ideas logically, sequentially, cohesively • Use functional language to show comparison, contrast, emphasis, conclusion etc. • Avoid grammatical and spelling mistakes. • Do not repeat the same words in a single line.

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