HESI Entrance Exam Vocabulary and Grammar Study

Study questions for HESI Entrance exam Vocab & Grammer Question Sudden To voluntarily refrain from something. A means to obtain entry or a means of approach Responsible To hold fast or stick together Undesired, possibly harmful Appearance of observable emotion Occurring every year To place, put on, or spread something Able to be heard Present on two sides Hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone Come to an end Off setting or making up for something An undesired problem that is the result of some other even Do as directed Rounded inward Brief, to the point Degree of viscosity; how thick or think a fluid is To draw together or become smaller Dependent (on) Shape or outline of a shape To draw together; reduce in size Reason why something is not advisable or why it should not be done Expel feces A deficiency or lack of something Press downward Downward measurement from a surface Worsening Tool or piece of equipment The distance across the center of an object To enlarge or expand To make a liquid less concentrated Distinct; separate Enlarged or expanded from pressure To lift up or place in a higher position Produced within the body To make worse or more severe More than what is needed or usual Produced outside the body To increase in size or amount Contact Located outside the body Resulting in death Answer abrupt abstain access accountable adhere adverse affect annual apply audible bilateral cast cease compensatory complication comply concave concise consistency constrict contingent contour contract contraindication defecate deficit depress depth deteriorating device diameter dilate dilute discrete distended elevate endogenous exacerbate excess exogenous expand exposure external fatal Extreme tiredness, exhaustion Limp, lacking tone Reddened or ruddy appearance Wide open Sex of an individual (male or female) Maintenance of body fluid balance Measures contributing to cleanliness & good health Diminished or lacking some usual quality or level Likely to occur soon Occurrence Reddened, swollen, warm & tender To swallow for digestion To begin or put into place So gradual as to not become apparent for a long time In place, unharmed Located within the body Inserting/entering into a body part Changing rapidly & often Present, but not active or visible Difficult to arouse An indication or sign of a condition Substance or ingredient that provides nourishment Closed or obstructed Significantly important & dangerous Continuous Given through or affecting the mouth Obvious, easily observed A characteristic or constant factor Beginning suddenly or abruptly Open Producing a strong effect Capable of occurring or likely to occur Preventative measure Rapid, uncontrolled To make more susceptible or more likely to occur Already present First or most significant Of great importance The anticipated or expected course or outcome The underlying reason To occur again To limit To hold or keep Location Condition Stringent, exact, complete To take in addition to or to complete To stop or subdue Being equal or the same size, shape and relative position An indication of a problem Adverse or negative To excrete, expel urine Spoken, using words fatigue flaccid flushed gaping gender hydration hygiene impaired impending incidence inflamed ingest initiate insidious intact internal invasive labile latent lethargic manifestation nutrient occluded ominous ongoing oral overt parameter paroxysmal patent potent potential precaution precipitous predispose preexisting primary priority prognosis rationale recur restrict retain site status strict supplement suppress symmetric symptom untoward urinate verbal Essential Excrete, expel urine Amount of space occupied by a fluid What are the 8 parts of speech A word or group of words that names a person, place, thing or idea The general, not particular name of a person place or thing nurse, hospital, syringe are examples of _____________. The official name of a person, place or thing; They are capitalized Susan, Houtson, St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital are examples of ________. The name of a quality or a general idea. persistence and democracy are examples of _______. A noun that represents a group of persons, animals or things. Family, flock, or furniture are examples of ________. A word that takes the place of a noun, or a group of words acting as a noun. The word or group of words to which a pronoun refers The students wanted their test papers graded and returned to them in a timely manner. Which word is the antecedent and which is the pronoun? Referring to a specific person, place, thing or idea by indicating the person speaking, the person or people spoken to, or any other person, place, thing or idea being talked about. A form of a personal pronoun that shows possession A possessive pronoun does not contain an _______. A word, phrase, or clause that modifies a noun (the biology book), or pronoun (He is nice). What part of speech answers the questions what kind, which one, how many, or how much? Adjectives usually _______ the noun or noun phrase that they modify. Word or phrase that is used to express an action or state of being. A word, phrase or clause that modifies a verb, adjective or adverb Word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to some other word in the sentence A word that joins words, phrases, or clauses and, but, or, so, nor, for and yet are examples of ___________. Conjunctions that work in pairs to join words or phrases (Neither the pharmacist nor her assistant could read the physician's hand writing) A word or phrase that expresses emotion or exclamation A group of words that has a subject and predicate A type of clause that expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. A type of clause that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone in a sentence. The person or thing that is directly affected by the action of the verb; it answers the question of what or whom after a transitive verb The person or thing that is indirectly affected by the action of the verb; Always comes between the verb and vital void volume noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, prepositions, conjunctions and interjections noun common noun common noun proper noun proper nouns abstract noun abstract nouns collective noun collective nouns pronoun antecedent antecedent: students pronoun: their personal pronoun possessive pronoun apostrophe adjective adjective precede verb adverb preposition conjunction coordinating conjunctions. Correlative conjunction interjection clause Independent clause dependent clause direct object indirect object the direct object. Group of 2 or more words that acts as a single part of speech in a sentence. the part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or what is done to the subject Expressions or ideas that have lost their originality or impact over time because of excessive use; these should be avoided whenever possible because they are old, tired and overused. A mild, indirect, or vague term that has been substituted for one that is considered harsh, blunt, or offensive. Verb that means to influence or change Noun or verb. As a noun it means result or outcome; as a verb it means to bring about or accomplish Word that shows a relationship involving more than 2 persons or things being considered as a group. Word that is used to show a relationship involving 2 persons or things, or to compare one person or thing with an entire group. Word used when referring to things in bulk Word used when referring to individual, countable units. abbreviation for "that is" abbreviation for "for example" Progeny proliferation A deep, ragged tear Spasm What is another word for skull? Wished for The order in which patients are to be treated The thickness of a liquid Processing reaction Having a fever Easily burned when in direct sunlight Obaserve and make note of Kidney Under the tongue Convulsion When a circuit is completed, what has been finished? q.i.d. To implement something is to ___________ Valid What is the opposite of contract? In "His paroxysmal coughing was a sign of this illness." Paroxysmal means: Precipitous What word is a synonym for spit? Applied directly to the skin In: "It is important that the bandage remain intact", the word intact means: Ignorant phrase predicate cliche euphemism affect effect among between amount number i.e. e.g. offspring increase laceration contraction cranium desired triage viscosity metabolism febrile photosensitive assess renal sublingual spasm a lap four times per day cause it to happen applicable expand convulsive abrupt expectorate transdermal whole obtuse Charting must be accurate and concise; Patients and Why does a health care professional have a need for good families are encouraged by fluency of the nurse; Good grammar? grammar helps the nurse better understand the instructions given. Audible perceptible Limits parameters alleviate Another name for decomposition Lateral portion of the hip bone Tertiary health care might encompass what intervention? After a major heart attack, what is the most important assessment? Tame Ravenous An unmarried woman Based on Freud's theory, the "superego" ________. reduce lysis ilium return to wellness factors that impair the client's well-being docile hungry spinster contains rigid rules