Study Guide
Generation of Parametrically Defined Basic Surfaces
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University:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology -
Course:
4.501 | Architectural Construction and Computation Academic year:
2020
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Views:
436
Pages:
14
Author:
Jurazeitkr
GENERATIVE SHAPE DESIGN WORKBENCH.
CATIA TUTORIAL: GENERATION OF
PARAMETRICALLY DEFINED BASIC
SURFACES
1) In this tutorial you will practice how to build
basic surfaces from two dimensional
elements. You will use the Generative Shape
Design and the Sketcher workbenches
2) Start by launching the CATIA Software. The
PRODUCT design workbench appears as a
default interface. On the top is the
Workbenches toolbar. Access the
Generative Shape Design Workbench by: a)
clicking once the indicated icon or b) Find
the command in the Start pull-down menu.
3) Once you enter the Generative Shape Design
you can see how the Structure Three has
changed to Part.1; it also contains the basic
structure: a) Reference planes b) Part Body
and c) Open body.1. The part design host
surface and solid components, as well as
all two dimensional entities.
4) Around the screen you can find the
Toolbars for construction of threedimentional entities: points, lines, planes,
splines. CREATING A PLANE:
5) Start by clicking once in the plane icon. A
dialog box called plane definition appears
with the options and parameters. From the
to select offset from plane option and
select the YZ plane. The selected plane
highlights indicating that the selection has
been made.
6) A plane appears both in the screen and the
the Structure Tree. Type in the distance you
want the new plane to be located.
7) Once all parameters have been defined
click apply to update the screen. If you are
satisfied click OK. The dialog box closes
and the plane in defined.
8) If the parameters are incorrect you can
make the necessary adjustments and see
the changes by clicking Apply before
clicking OK
9) Once the plane is defined it can be
redefined by: a) double click on the plane;
and b) double click in the corresponding
name in the Structure Tree. The same
definition dialog box appears. 10) You will build three-dimensional basic
surfaces by using two-dimensional
sketches defined in the Sketcher
Workbench.
11) To enter the sketcher workbench start by
clicking on the sketch icon.
12) Select the plane in which you want to draw
the sketch. In this case select the YZ plane.
13) As soon as you click on the plane the
screen rotates to a dark blue. This indicates
that you are in the two-dimensional
environment. You will also notice that the
Structure Tree also changes indicating that a
new Sketch has been generated.
14) Notice also that in the Sketcher workbench
the toolbars and the layout also changes. 15) Using the spline tool draw a spline by
clicking point by point.
16) Double click to end the spline.
17) Exit the Sketcher by clicking in the exit
button located in the top of the screen. 18) Back in the Generative Shape Design
workbench you can see the sketch you just
created.
19)Follow the procedure to create a similar
sketch in Plane.1, the first plane you
created.
20) This spline should be created in a different
sketch. The program creates a new sketch
in the Structure Tree. 21) Exit the Sketcher workbench by clicking in
the exit button.
22) The two sketches appear in the Generative
Shape Design as two splines.
23) You will use this two splines to create a
lofted surface by using the LOFT
command.
24)To create the loft click on the loft command
and the LOFTED SURFACE DEFINITION
dialog box appears showing the parameters
and options for creating a lofted surface.
25) To create a simple loft defined by two
curves select each of the curves. You can
also select the curves by clicking each of
the sketches on the Structure Tree.
26) Notice that when you click on the sketch a
set of red arrows appear as the spline is
selected. This set of red arrows indicates
the direction in which the line was created
and the direction in which the loft will be
generated. IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT
THE ARROWS OF BOTH LINES ARE
ORIENTED IN THE SAME DIRECTION,
OTHERWISE THE LOFT WILL
GENERATE A SELF-INTERSECTING
SURFACE.
27) Once both sketches are selected you can
click the apply button to preview the loft. 28)The loft is completed by clicking in the OK
button.
29) You can try switching the orientation of the
curves by clicking on the red arrows and
hitting the APPLY button before clicking OK
to end the command. PART 2: MODIFYING THE LOFT.
1) In this tutorial you will practice how to
modify the loft you created by controlling
the sketches.
2) Let’s start by going back to the SKETCHER
workbench. You do that by double click in
one of the SKETCHES in the STRUCTURE
TREE. Don’t try to select a plane and use
the Sketch button since this will not allow
you to enter the sketch but it will create a
new one.
3) Once you re-enter the Sketch use your
mouse to drag on the points of the spline.
This will modify the shape of the spline and
consecuently the shape of the LOFT.
4) While the spline in the sketch changes you
will notice that the loft turns to a bright red
color. This indicates that there has been a
change in one of the entities that defines
the surface, they haven’t been translated to
the surface, in other words the surface
needs to be updated. You will update this
surface on the Generative Design
Workbench once you exit the sketcher.
5) Click on the exit button if you are satified
with the changes to return to the Generative
Shape Design environment. 6) Once you exit the Sketcher you will se how
the spline has been updated. However
depending on your CATIA settings the
surface might still keep it’s previous
condition.
7) Click on the local update button to update
the modified parameters in the
8) You will see how the surface is now
updated to the according to the modified
parameters on the sketches. 9) If the parameters are incorrect you can
make the necessary adjustments jumping
back and forth between the Generative
Shape Design and the Sketcher
Worckbenches.
10) Until you define the final surface 11) You can define more planes and Sketches
on order to expand the possibilities in the
design.
12) By adding more splines and more sketches 13) Repeat the process until you find a
solution. The same principle can be used to make
revolved surfaces with one straight line as an
axis of revolution and a spline as a profile. In this example we are creating a complex
surface by using three sketch splines and use
the BLEND command.
Generation of Parametrically Defined Basic Surfaces
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