University:
Michigan State University
Course:
LIN 200 | Introduction to Language
Academic year:

2022
Views:

55

Pages:

2
Author:

kundgetanufv

ExistenceÑrefer to objects or persons that exist in the environmentÑutterances that serve to point out the existence of an object or to identify the object RecurrenceÑreference to the reappearance of an object i.e., clown again or another instance of an object or eventÑanother clown or dance again NonexistenceÑno wheelsÑdisappearanceÑmilk is all gone RejectionÑchild opposes an action (no bath)Ñrefuses an objectÑno soap Other formsÑdonÕt DenialÑchild is negating the identify, state, or event expressed in a prior utterance Ex. Adult says ÒI have a cow (while holding a dog) and child responds with no cow AttributionÑadjectives or reference to properties of objects PossessionÑutterances that designate that a particular object is associated with a given personÑpermanent (my nose) or temporary (my cookie)Ñmay be coded with a noun such as (mommy chair) or a pronoun (her car) Locative ActionÑutterances that refer to movement where the goal of the movement is a change in location of a person or object. ActionÑutterances that refer to the movement relationships among people and objects where the goal is not to change location Locative StateÑutterances that specify a person or object and its place or locationÑÒhat chairÓÑÒdaddyÕs at workÓ StateÑseveral subcategoriesÑinternal state codes feelings, attitudes and emotions of an animate being toward an object, event or state (I like cookies, IÕm tired) External state of affairsÑcold, hot, darkness Others that involve attribution and possession QuantityÑutterances that designate more than one object or person by using a number word, plural s or adjectives such as many, all or some NoticeÑutterances that code attention to a person, object or event and include a verb of notice (see, hear, look, watch, show) TemporalÑutterances that describe the relationship between when something happened and when it was spoken about IÕm playing nowÑIt broke yesterday CoordinateÑinvolves the joining of two objects, events, or statesÑwhen two clauses are joined, each clause is meaningful by itself as in ÒI got a pen and a knife.Õ CausalÑcause and effect relationshipsÑItÕs raining so I put on coat. She put a Band-aid on her hand and it maked it feel better. DativeÑutterances that designate the recipient of an object or action with or without a prepositionÑÒgive it to meÓ Òthis book for youÓ SpecifierÑutterances that include a particular person, object, or event. Includes use of the demonstrative pronouns this versus that; the versus a, these and those EpistemicÑrefers to mental states or affairs with verbs such as know, remember, think, wonder. I think I can do it. I donÕt know Mood AntithesisÑutterances in which the relation between two events and/or states is one of contrast. Most of the time, one clause negates, qualifies or somehow limits the other Òthis one big but this one smallÓ

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