Practice Problems from Lecture 9 and 10
1. Circle the ions in this list that are isoelectronic to F-.
O-2
Cl-
Ca+2
Rb+
Ni+2
Al+3
2. Write electron configurations using the condensed notation for the following atoms and ions.
A. V
B. V+2
C. Mn
D. Mn+2
3. Consider the following ions: sulfide ion, potassium ion, calcium ion, and chloride ion
A. What noble gas are all these ions isoelectronic with?
B. Arrange the ions in order of increasing ionic radius
______< ________ <
_________ < ________
C. How do you determine the ordering? What reasoning do you use?
4. Given that the lattice energy depends upon the following relationship
Energy of attraction ≈
charge 1 × charge 2
internuclear distance
Which compound has the higher (more negative) lattice energy: MgS or MgO?
The reason for your response is
A. The radius of a sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom
B. The radius of an oxygen atom is larger than a sulfur atom
C. The electron affinity for oxygen is larger than sulfur
D. The radius of Mg is similar to S