Courses : Business Environment Lecturer : Richman Alexander Semester : 4thSemester, 2022/2023 Session Sustainable Supply Chain Management Sustainable supply chain management of the business environment refers to practices aimed at reducing negative impacts on the environment and ensuring sustainability within the entire supply chain of a company. This involves considering environmental aspects at every stage of the supply chain, from raw material procurement, production, packaging, distribution, to final processing. Following are some important aspects of sustainable supply chain management in the business environment: 1. Supplier Evaluation: Companies need to evaluate their suppliers to ensure that they are also implementing sustainable and environmentally friendly business practices. This includes selecting suppliers that meet environmental standards, have sound waste management policies, and minimize negative impacts on ecosystems. 2. Carbon Footprint Reduction: Companies should work towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions along the supply chain. This can be achieved through the use of more efficient transportation, increasing energy efficiency in the production process, and selecting raw materials that are more environmentally friendly. 3. Use of Sustainable Raw Materials: Companies can seek to use raw materials that come from sustainable sources, such as organic raw materials, recycled, or raw materials produced by environmentally friendly farming methods. Thus, companies can reduce the negative impact on natural resources and promote a circular economy. 4. Optimization of Packaging and Logistics: Companies need to consider packaging that is efficient and environmentally friendly, as well as optimizing distribution and transportation channels. Reducing the use of environmentally unfriendly packaging materials and adopting more efficient shipping practices can reduce the environmental footprint of the entire supply chain. 5. Collaboration with Business Partners: Cooperation and collaboration with business partners in the supply chain is also important. Companies can work together with suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and other related parties to develop joint solutions, share knowledge and create innovations that support environmental sustainability. The advantages of sustainable supply chain management on the business environment include reduced negative impact on the environment, compliance with environmental regulations, increased efficiency and productivity, reduced operational costs, and enhanced corporate image in terms of sustainability and social responsibility. Sustainable supply chain management in the business environment also involves several concrete steps that can be taken by companies: 1. Identification of Environmental Risks: Companies need to identify environmental risks associated with their supply chain, such as pollution, environmental degradation or ecosystem damage. With a good understanding of these risks, companies can take appropriate precautions. 2. Audit and Certification: Conduct audits of suppliers and business partners to ensure that they comply with relevant environmental standards. Environmental certifications such as ISO 14001 can be used as a reference for assessing supplier environmental performance. 3. Collaboration with Suppliers: Companies can work with suppliers to develop sustainable policies and practices. This can involve training, monitoring performance, and promoting technology transfer to increase sustainability throughout the supply chain. 4. Use of Green Technology: Implementing green technology in supply chain operations can help reduce environmental impact. Examples include using electric or hybrid vehicles for the transportation of goods, using energy management software to optimize energy consumption, or implementing the Internet of Things (IoT) to reduce waste and increase efficiency. 5. Education and Awareness: Provide education and raise awareness to all supply chain members about the importance of environmental sustainability. By spreading knowledge and promoting awareness, companies can drive positive changes in behavior and business practices. By applying sustainable supply chain management to the business environment, companies can achieve holistic sustainability and contribute to global environmental protection. This not only provides long-term benefits for the environment, but can also increase the company's competitive advantage and meet the expectations of consumers who are increasingly concerned about environmental issues. In conclusion, sustainable supply chain management of the business environment is an important approach in achieving sustainability and minimizing negative impacts on the environment. By paying attention to environmental aspects in the entire supply chain, companies can create long-term sustainability, minimize environmental risks, increase operational efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the company's image in terms of sustainability and social responsibility. In an era that is increasingly concerned about the environment, sustainable supply chain management is not only a necessity, but also an opportunity for companies to achieve sustainability goals and protect the environment for future generations.