Courses : Intermediate Macroeconomics Lecturer : Frischa Adellia Semester : 4th Semester, 2022/2023 Sesion Factors Of Security And Political Stability In Economic Growth Security and political stability are important factors in economic growth. In general, political security and stability refers to a situation where people feel safe and secure in their activities, and the political policies taken by the government are predictable and consistent. When a country has good security and political stability, businesses and investors will feel more comfortable investing in that country. This can increase the flow of foreign investment and open up new opportunities for economic growth. In addition, security and political stability can also increase public trust in the government and public institutions, which in turn can create better conditions for economic growth. Conversely, political instability and poor security can discourage investors and businesses from investing in a country. This can hinder economic growth and create uncertainty in the economic conditions in the country. Therefore, security and political stability are important factors that must be considered in efforts to increase economic growth. In addition, security and political stability can also affect the internal conditions of a country, such as social stability, public security, and the stability of state institutions. When a country experiences political instability, this can trigger social conflict and legal uncertainty, which can hinder economic growth. On the other hand, when a country has good security and political stability, society can focus more on economic activities and contribute to economic growth. However, it is important to note that security and political stability are not the only factors influencing economic growth. Other factors such as government policies, investment, natural resources, technology, and human factors also play an important role in economic growth. In a global context, security and political stability can also affect trade relations between countries. Countries that have stable and harmonious political relations are more likely to forge mutually beneficial economic and trade cooperation. Conversely, political instability can trigger international sanctions and affect international trade. Overall, security and political stability are important factors in a country's economic growth. This can affect investor and business confidence, the internal conditions of a country, and international trade relations. Therefore, the government and society need to work together to create a stable and conducive political environment for economic growth. Political stability also affects economic growth by creating a conducive business environment that can attract investment. If a country has high political stability, investors will feel more confident in making long-term investments, because they don't have to worry about sudden changes in government policies that could hurt their investment. An example of security and political stability that is conducive to economic growth is Singapore. Singapore is known as a country with high political stability in Asia and has a very conducive business environment. This has made Singapore one of the countries with the highest GDP per capita in the world. Political stability has also been a major factor in making Singapore a global financial and business center. Some other examples of countries that have security and political stability that are conducive to economic growth include: 1. Japan: Japan has high political stability and is one of the countries with the largest GDP in the world. Stable political security has made Japan a country with a conducive business environment, and foreign investors also feel comfortable investing in Japan. 2. Canada: Canada is also known as a country with high political stability and a strong democratic system. This makes Canada a safe and reliable country for investors, and also strengthens its position as an economically developed country. 3. Germany: Germany has strong political stability and a stable government system. The country is also known as an important business and technology center in Europe, and has a strong manufacturing sector and international trade. 4. Australia: Australia has good political and economic stability, as well as a strong infrastructure and government system. This makes Australia an attractive country for investors, both in the mining, technology and financial sectors. 5. Norway: Norway is known as one of the countries with high political and economic stability in the world. The country is also known as a large oil and natural gas producer, which has helped boost its economic growth. 6. Singapore: Singapore is a country that has very high security and political stability, and has infrastructure and an efficient government system. This country is also an international financial and business center, and is known as one of the countries with rapid technological advancements. 7. New Zealand: New Zealand is also known as a country with good political and economic stability, as well as having a strong government and security system. In addition, New Zealand also has abundant natural resources, especially in the agricultural and tourism sectors. 8. Switzerland: Switzerland is known as a country with very high political and economic stability, as well as an efficient and democratic government system. Switzerland is also known as an international financial and business center, and has an advanced manufacturing and technology sector. 9. United States of America: Although the US has experienced political changes from time to time, it has a strong democratic and security system. The US also has a large and strong market, and is a global center for technological innovation and business. 10. Netherlands: The Netherlands has good political and economic stability, as well as an efficient system of government. This country is known as an international trade and logistics center, and has a developed manufacturing and agricultural sector. The factors described above are interrelated and affect the economic growth of a country as a whole. Countries that are able to properly utilize and develop these factors will be able to achieve sustainable economic growth and provide benefits to their people. The characteristics and characteristics of the factors that influence economic growth are as follows: 1. Human factors: Quality and productive human factors can make a major contribution in increasing economic growth. Quality human factors can generate new innovations and increase production efficiency. In addition, productive human factors will encourage the development of the industrial sector and micro, small and medium enterprises. 2. Infrastructure: Good infrastructure can accelerate economic growth. Good infrastructure, such as roads, power grids, and telecommunications, can reduce production costs and increase efficiency in business. This will increase the competitiveness of a country and increase market accessibility. 3. Investment: Investment is an important factor in increasing economic growth. Investments made in technology, industry and infrastructure can increase production productivity and efficiency. In addition, investment can also increase a country's competitiveness and open up new job opportunities. 4. Government policies: Government policies that support economic growth can have a significant impact on economic growth. Sound fiscal and monetary policies, such as policies on public spending, subsidies, or setting interest rates, can promote economic growth. 5. Natural resources: Natural resources can be an important source of income for a country. However, to utilize natural resources effectively and efficiently, proper management and management is required. In exploiting natural resources, it is necessary to preserve nature and protect the environment. 6. Technology: Advances in technology can increase production efficiency and productivity, thereby increasing economic growth. The use of technology in business can increase a country's competitiveness in the global market. 7. Political security and stability: Political security and stability can provide conditions conducive to economic growth. Political uncertainty can affect investment and business policies, thereby hampering economic growth. In order to increase economic growth, synergy between these factors is needed, so that a conducive environment for economic growth can be created.