University:
Tyler Junior College
Course:
ANTH 2301 | Anthropology
Academic year:

2024
Views:

358

Pages:

2
Author:

Dave D.

An Understanding of Anthropological Relativism ANTH 2301 Overview The study of human cultures is the focus of anthropology, a field that frequently struggles with the idea of cultural relativism. According to this theory, one must comprehend behaviours and ideas in light of their particular cultural circumstances. But it's important to clarify that relativism does not mean that "anything goes." In order to prevent condoning harmful activities, this article argues that while cultural relativism encourages an inclusive approach to understanding varied traditions, it also makes a critical evaluation of cultural norms necessary. The Cultural Relativism Principles Anthropologists are encouraged by cultural relativism to examine cultural phenomena objectively, avoiding ethnocentric prejudice. For example, through a Western viewpoint, customs such as arranged weddings may look harsh in other cultures. However, these arrangements' intricacy and importance within those cultures become apparent when one considers the social networks, financial situations, and familial ties that underpin them. Anthropologists can understand these activities and the complex dynamics affecting the persons involved by using a culturally relativistic viewpoint. Relativism's Boundaries: Ethical Issues Although cultural relativism encourages tolerance, boundaries about moral consequences must be established. For instance, cultural justifications are frequently used to support practices like female genital mutilation (FGM). Anthropologists, however, contend that bringing up relativism in this situation has the potential to muffle the voices of individuals who are speaking out against these kinds of harm. Human rights must coexist with ethical relativism in order for anthropologists to fulfil their ethical obligations while still honouring local customs. The Balance Between Understanding and Critiquing As a field in academia, anthropology carries with it the obligation to both comprehend and, when needed, critically evaluate cultural phenomena. Recognising the cultural justification for acts like honour murders does not make them acceptable. Anthropologists may approach these subjects constructively by using an analytical lens to promote a conversation that respects the cultural background while also giving the participants' rights and well-being top priority. This well-rounded strategy demonstrates that relativism and critical engagement are complimentary rather than antagonistic in fostering a deeper comprehension of human behaviour. In summary In summary, anthropology's involvement with cultural relativism both complicates and enhances the field's ability to comprehend a variety of human behaviours. Recognising that relativism does not mean accepting every cultural practice makes anthropologists more capable of navigating the moral ramifications and advocating for human rights. This balanced perspective emphasises a crucial concept in the field: the significance of a critical approach that respects the diversity while criticising harmful behaviours Citations C. Geertz (1973). The Cultural Interpretation. Basic Books, New York Patrick Bohannan (1966). Natural History, 75(7), 28–33. Shakespeare in the Bush Anthropological Quarterly, 74(1), 55-73; Rosen, L. D. (2001). Anthropological Analysis of Cultural Relativism.

An Understanding of Anthropological Relativism

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