The Lesson Of The Kaibab
1. In 1906 and 1907, what teo methods did the Forest Created the Grand
Service decide to use to protect the Kaibab deer? Canyon National Game
Preserve and killed the
deers predators.
2. How many total predators were removed from the 8,724
preserve between 1907 and 1939?
3. What was the relationship of the deer herd to the in 1915: The deer herd
carrying capacity of the range:
was 5 below the carrying capacity.
in 1920: the deer herd
was 5 above the carrying capacity.
in 1924: had almost 3x
carrying capacity
4. Did the Forest Service program appear to be suc- Yes, because they had
cessful between 1905 and 1924? Explain your an- a drastic incline in the
swer.
deer population.
5. Why do you suppose the population of the deer Overpopulation ocdeclined in 1925 although the predators were be- curred, so the deer
ing removed?
starved to death.
6. Do you think any changes had occurred in the
Yes, it decreased becarrying capacity of the range from 1900 to 1940? cause in the beginExplain your answer.
ning the forest was
overgrazed. The overgrazing reduced food
to support a carrying capacity of 30,000,
when the herd grew to
100,000 it kept reducing food supply.
7. Why do you suppose the population of deer in
1900 was 4,000 when the range had estimated
carrying capacity of 30,000?
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Probably because of
the overgrazing that occurred. 8. Without the well-meaning interference of huThe deer population
mans, what do you think would have happened to would've most likely
the deer population after 1900?
stayed around 4,000
because the overgrazing had reduced the
food source to support
the deer.
9. What major lessons were learned from the Kaibab Taught land managers
deer experience?
that there is a fine balance that must be managed between carrying
capacity, food, source,
climate, hunting and/or
predators.
10. If the lessons learned from the Kaibab deer stud- reduced the number of
ies had been known then, what recommendations grazing animals in the
would you have made in 1915?
area to give deer more
room.
In 1923: allowed hunting to reduce the population of deer.
In 1939: Add more deer
or reduce the amount
of hunting so the deer
population can recover.
11. What future management plan would you suggest Controlled hunting of
for the Kaibab deer herd?
deer, add some predators, & controlled number of deer birth. (birth
control.)
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The Kaibab Insight
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