IGCSE History: Reasons for and examples of US
support for Israel
Reasons for US Support for Israel
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Sympathy – Jewish survivors of Nazi concentration camps
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US-large Jewish population forced government to support Israel
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US felt Israel was a close firm friend in troubled part of world/ knew that Russia
arming Egypt/ Syria
Examples of US Support for Israel
War of 1948-49
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financial aid from US allowed Israelis to irrigate/ cultive a large amount of the desert
US and American Jews sent $1000 million a year to Israel
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Industries were built
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big areas of desert irrigated
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richer
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more modern
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able to spend a lot on armed forces for defence
Yom Kippur War- 1973
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US sent arms to Israel
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stepped in when Israelis crossed Suez Canal
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US hoped to stop Israel from attacking Cairo/ Damascus- worried that Russian troops
wouold be brought in
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met with Russian leader and demanded ceasefire together