University:
University of Toronto
Course:
GGR111 | Human Geography
Academic year:

2019
Views:

196

Pages:

3
Author:

Lance Gutierrez

APHG Unit Four Review Political Organization of Space Political Geography: A. Territoriality: B. Political Culture: C. Boundaries: D. Frontiers: E. Physical Boundaries: F. Cultural Boundaries: G. Geometric Boundaries: H. Territorial Morphology: Shape of States: A. Compact States B. Prorupted States: C. Elongated States: D. Fragmented States: E. Perforated States: F. Microstates: G. Landlocked States: H. Sovereignty: I. Nationalism: J. Internal Boundaries: Boundary Disputes: A. Positional Disputes: B. Territorial Disputes: C. Resource Disputes: D. Functional Disputes: The Nation-State: A. States: B. Institutions: C. Nation: D. Nation-State: E. Binational/multinational State: F. Stateless Nation: Organization of States: A. Core Area: B. Multicore State: C. Primate City: D. Forward Capital: E. Electoral Process: F. Electoral Geography: G. Gerrymandering: H. Minority/Majority Districting: I. Colonies: J. Imperialism: Systems of States: A. Unitary System: B. Confederal System: C. Federal System: D. Supranational Organizations Challenges to the Modern State: A. Centripetal Forces: B. Centrifugal Forces: Devolution: Ethnic, Economic, and Spatial Forces: A. Devolution: B. Ethnic Forces: C. Economic Forces: D. Spatial Forces: Geopolitics: A. Friedrich Ratzel: B. Halford Mackinder: C. Heartland Theory: D. Rimland Theory E. Nicholas Spykman: Supranational Organizations: A. The United Nations (UN): B. North American Treaty Organization (NATO): C. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC): D. North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): E. European Union (EU): F. Three Pillars of the EU: