APUSH Unit 1 Test Solutions

APUSH Unit 1 Test Answers Civilizations in America before Columbus Included elaborate and sophisticated cultures that rivaled those in Europe. The Treaty of Tordesillas contained a provision to Divided the America's between Spain and Portuagal Which of the following originated in America and was taken to Europe Potatoes Groups in English society sought colonies in America for all of the following reasons except To convert natives to Catholicism The French fur traders relationship with the natives differed from the English because They formed successful partnerships with Indians by becoming part of native society and intermarrying A principle of the economic theory of mercantilism was that Centralized economy was essential to growing a nations wealth Puritans in England were discontented with the Church of England Puritans wanted to worship how they pleased in their own congrebecause gations, contrary to English law. The first permanent English settlement was Jamestown One of the problems in Jamestown that lead to a high mortality rate in the early years was Cultivation of staple crop tobacco instead of grains The main reason for conflict between the natives and European settlers in the early English colonies was Population pressures on the English settlers to expand All contributed to the foundation of a democratic government except The Dominion of New England Resentment of a powerful coastal ruling class by western farmers and of Indian attacks instigated Bacon's rebellion Puritan theology included God chose who was saved before they were born Slavery emerged into the Chesapeake origin Upon the first arrival of Africans A leader in establishing the principles of religious freedom and diversity was Roger Williams The Dominion of New England was an attempt to To rationalize colonial policy and consolidate the crown John Winthrop's characterization of Massachusetts Bay as a city on a hill implied Massachusetts Bay would be an example for England Christopher Columbus Established contact between two old worlds The English colony of Roanoke island Mysteriously disappeared within a few years of being established Regarding expansion, Columbus and the Spanish Were driven by desire to create an empire Critical to the success of Hernan Cortes expedition Were Indian allies and disease The early French efforts in America were based on commerce, especially in the trade of Animal furs In the years from 1492-1590 The Spanish, French, and English employed different approaches to establishing colonies in America. Critical to the early survival of the Jamestown colony was The polices of the Powhatan confederacy Which commodity proved to be profoundly important in the history of Virginia Tobacco During the 17th century, most migrants to the Chesapeake regions Came as indentured servants In dealing with the Indians, the primary concern of the New England colonists was Acquiring land for expanding settlements The puritans who settled in North America Insisted that the only thing anybody needed to know was to be found in the Holy Bible Bacon's rebellion in 1676 Revealed deep conflicts between the settled areas of Virginia and the frontier region to the West. One result of the Glorious Revolution was The English Bill of Rights that protected civil liberties The development of Pennsylvania was strongly developed by the Society of Friends 1/2 In colonial America Women were regulated to the domestic sphere and had no social rights at all. During the 18th century, For a variety of reasons the British colonies began to differ socially and politically from New France and New Spain The intellectual movement that led to a significant transformation in British North America was The englightment Roger Williams founded Providence after being banished from Massachusetts Bay due to his belief that Church and State should be separated and natives fairly treated The colony of Pennsylvania was founded for similar reasons as the Massachusetts colonies Both were founded by groups of dissenting English Protestants The Anglican minister who helped spread the Great Awakening throughout the English colonies George Whitefield The Great Awakening Provided many Americans with their first opportunity to engage in public debate and action. James Oglethorpe founded the colony of Georgia Which was a place for debtors and poor people and border between the English colonies and Spanish Florida The primary reasons for founding Jamestown was to Find gold and a northwest passage to the Indies Oglethorpe's rules for the colonies in Georgia included No African Americans, no rum, no Catholics North Carolina was different from South Carolina because NC settlements consisted of poor farmers, SC large plantations Pennsylvania and Delaware Shared the same governor until the revolution The Calvert family established the colony of Maryland for Catholics William Penn received Transylvania because King Charles the 2nd owned Penns fathers money Peter Stuyvesant surrendered the colony of New Netherlands to the English After he was promised the Dutch were to stay. Hooker founded Hartford after being banished from Massachusetts for He thought voting rights should not be limited to male church members King Phillips war was fought by settlers and Indians in Massachusetts and Connecticut Slavery in English colonies was different from earlier forms of slavery in that It was racially based The middle passage refers to Transport of slaves to America 2/2