A metaphor that Amanda Gorman uses throughout her poem is “the hill.” She
states that the hill we climb is living up to our time, by finding victory in the bridges built,
not the blood spilled or the battles beaten. Gorman uses a hill to represent the long and
difficult journey Americans must embark upon to restore the country. This metaphor
carries across multiple lexical fields. Hills are often seen in the Bible, in folklore, in
mythology, and in classical drama. Hills were also referenced in Dr. Martin Luther King,
Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech. Hills are also a generally recognizable metaphor for an
obstacle of some sort.
Another metaphor that Gorman uses in her poem is “bronze-pounded chest.” By
using this metaphor, Gorman likens pounded bronze to experience. The bronze could
be being pounded by life experiences, trauma, or time. This metaphor shows the
tiredness and the wear caused by these experiences. Gorman shows that this bronzepounded chest is worn, but it is still going forward. This metaphor reaches across
multiple lexical fields. Bronze has been used for a very, very long time. This metaphor
draws on the anthropological field. Bronze was also referenced multiple times
throughout the Bible, so this draws upon Biblical lexical fields as well.