1.0 Introduction Public transportation can be defined as transportation by conveyance that provides continuing general or special transportation to the public excluding school buses (Tran & Kleiner 2005, p.154). There are many ways of public transportation in Malaysia such as taxis, buses and vans. Generally, taxi is a mode of transport for people to go from one place to another places. There are several ways to pay the taxi driver such as based on taximeter that calculates distance from one...
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Role of Ali Jinnah as the father of the nation. As we know Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a barrister, politician, and the founder of Pakistan.[1] Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistanâs independence on 14 August 1947, and then as Pakistanâs first Governor-General until his death. He is revered in Pakistan as Quaid-i-Azam (âGreat Leaderâ) and Baba-i-Qaum, (âFather of the Nationâ). The role of leadership is very important to put the nation on...
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The Power and Progression of Thought We as human beings are innately curious. We strive to define things that are more complex so that we can better understand them. Whenever we read a piece of literature, we often look to find a more profound purpose than just the surface value of a given text. When we allow ourselves to look beyond the exterior, we frequently find a deeper meaning which allows us to form our own opinions of reality. In...
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At the beginning of the 20th century, the field of international relations developed primarily in the West and, in particular, in the United States, as that country rose in power and influence. While the study of international relations in the recently created Soviet Union and later in Communist China was suppressed by the officially enforced Marxist ideology, the field expanded in the West as a result of a variety of factors: an increasing desire for a less-dangerous and more effective...
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Review of Literature Bureaucracy of Pakistan in the initial two and half decades had competency and capability to take decisions in the interests of the masses. This was because we inherited a strong steel bureaucracy from our colonial masters which also led them to have a mindset of ruler. In the years to follow system got damaged because of the regular interference of the prevailing regimes and the civil institutions remained highly damaged. Politics of interests has left the administration...
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Governments commonly wield propaganda as a weapon meant to control. Propaganda is the action of influencing public opinion by omitting or manipulating information (âPropagandaâ). Governments of varying ideologies utilize propaganda, and some of the most persuasive and convincing examples are from extreme left or right-wing leaders. Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, and Mao Zedong are all prominent instances of leaders who employed propaganda as one of their main means of control over their people. These specific leaders often used propaganda in...
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In the wake of fast scientific and technological advancements witnessed in the 21st Century, much has been debated concerning human cloning and the use of technology. Most of the discussions have centered on different religions that provide different views regarding cloning and the use of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Human cloning has raised different controversial sights in Christianity, Buddhism, Protestant Churches, Islam, and many others. The religions that oppose human cloning are of the view that it is a practice...
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Before the American Revolution, a womanâs aesthetic was to maintain a perfectly pictured home for their husbands and care for their children while the men were expected to work and provide for their families. Yet, when the Revolutionary war hit the colonies and the men were drafted into war, the women had no choice but to step up and perform the duties that their husbands or sons had done. The Revolution brought about a new era for women, on both...
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Introduction: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (15th January 1929-4th April 1968) was one of the activists and prominent leaders in America. He was known for his African-American civil rights movement. Unlike many philosophers, Martin Luther King not only posed ideas just for the sake of displaying intellectual ability, but he believed only in the philosophies which have a substantial impact on human beings. He believed in equality, and justice and was against racism, violence, etc. He was head of the...
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Introduction One aspect of teaching is educators' abilities to effectively manage their students' behaviors. Many teacher education programs expose teachers to numerous strategies for managing students' behaviors. One of the most challenging aspects of teaching is classroom management and discipline (Yost & Mosca, 2002). According to Witzel and Mercer (2003), 'The area of behavior interventions in classrooms receives more attention than many other aspects of schooling. This is not surprising as teachers are expected to deal with discipline problems that...
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From the periods between the years 1600-1800, Black Africans were subjected to a grueling expedition of torment and torture. In Emma Christopherâs historical writing known as âMany Middle Passages: Forced Migration and the Making of the Modern Worldâ, we are thrown into the earlier ages where there were journeys of slave ships from the west coast of Africa, across the Atlantic, to North America. This voyage was referred to as the Middle Passage. It was named so because it was...
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Aristotle was born around 384 BC in the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia where his father was the royal doctor. He grew up to reach a state where one could say that he is indeed the most influential philosopher to have ever lived with nicknames like the philosopher or the master. Aristotle worked with Plato for a period then he ventured on his own and established a little school called the Lyceum. Many of his books are actually lecture notes...
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Aggression Aggression is a term people use to describe the behavior of others that is tended to harm someone else (Aronson, Wilson, Akert, 2016). There are several different types of aggression that some might not be aware of. This paper will explain some of the different types of aggression, how aggression affects people and the situation, and ways to reduce aggressive behaviors. Aggression is not only the act of physically harming someone else, but it can be using words to...
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Joseph Heller once said, âThe truth is whatever people will believe is the truth. Donât you know history?â Long gone are the days of being able to turn on any news channel that only gives facts. Today you must check your sources carefully and question everything. It is important we do this because fake news can be seen everywhere, and it is spread because our bias makes us more gullible. Everyone all wants to believe that we exist innocently without...
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After speaking with students over various issues like the meaning of ethics, the duty of life, and other things they enjoy about school. It takes a turn by one of the students lighting up a marijuana joint and offering it to Aristotle then follows by asking him his opinion on the major topic that has been up for debate for years. Aristotle then goes into detail and states why he doesnât support marijuana and why it should not be legalized....
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This article will assess information from a variety of sources to expand the knowledge on the impact of the Chicano movement in the 21st century. To begin there is some insight required to have a basic understanding of Jorge Mariscalâs âFOREWORD: THE CHICANO MOVEMENT Does Anyone Care about What Happened 45 Years Ago?â (Mariscal xi). The first thing being defining what exactly the Chicanx movement really was/is, the movement having roots going back as early as 1846. The 20th century...
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In White Teeth by Zadie Smith, reminders of the past are everywhere, not always flattering to their subjects, and it at times seemingly all-consuming for the characters. For Smith, the past is so crucial that she begins the novel with a line from William Shakespeareâs The Tempest: âWhatâs past is prologueâ suggesting that history and the past have a profound and inescapable impact. White Teeth winds through the years of an altogether unexpected life-long friendship between Bengali immigrant Samad Iqbal...
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If you have ever watched animals in nature, you may have noticed that they tend to behave a little selfishly. That is, they act on their urges without much regard to other creatures. People, on the other hand, are a little different; we care about how our actions influence others. However, we still are a part of the animal kingdom, and thus continue to struggle with animal urges. Fortunately, we have evolved a sense of right and wrong or a...
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Introduction Depression is one of many health risk factors that has developed in people from all ethnic and cultural backgrounds. In the present day, a personâs identities have become a source from which depression has been able to feed itself from and become a major influencing factor to their lifestyle. Hispanics are one of the largest ethnic minority groups in the United States, ranking at 15% of the population (www.census.gov). By carrying a major role in Americaâs society, it is...
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Wars occur every day around the world. A battle that is practically unknown to many, is the drone war. This may sound interesting if youâre a science fiction buff, but unfortunately, this war is no tale of fiction. In an article called âMerry Christmas America! Letâs Remember the Children who Live in Fear of Our Killer Dronesâ by The Intercept from 2019, the authors discuss the drone wars and how the political powers at the time of the strikes did...
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The text, The Universe Next Door: A Basic Worldview Catalog, by James Sire prioritizes a list of eight basic worldview questions to help one determine the values and accords of specific worldviews. The nihilist worldview is difficult to apply to Sireâs questions. The nihilistâs response to âWhat is prime reality â the really real?â Nothing. The response to âWhat personal, life-orienting core commitments are consistent with this worldview?â There are none. Nihilism is the belief of nothing. Not even a...
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Differing from the general themes that were written by other writers of his time, James Joyce experimented with the theme of âsexualityâ in his works. Joyce wrote in a time where believers of social purity wanted to âsuppress the explicit expression of sexuality in art, particularly in fictionâ (Jones, Pg. 162), this was one of the reasons as to why Joyceâs book was very difficult to published. Joyceâs efforts to publish his work within the constraints forced on him âbecame...
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Introduction The basis of this assignment is to outline, explain and examine one normative moral theory, which will be deontology with reference to abortion. Academic resources will be used as evidence to support this assignment and the Harvard reference system to acknowledge where information has been found. According to The Ethics Centre (2016), deontology is defined as a normative moral theory that proposes moral or immoral actions in accordance to a clear set of rules. Therefore, a personâs action that...
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Henrike Donnerâs book âDomestic Goddesses: Maternity, Globalization and Middle-class Identity in Contemporary Indiaâ published as a series of articles, is an ethnographic endeavor into the Calcutta of the 1990s. With the data she collects through extensive fieldwork, she examines the lives of its middle-class women, and how their identities got shaped and morphed by the processes of globalization and the introduction of neo-liberal policies. Donner limits her field to two paras (neighborhoods) in Calcutta, in the period between 1995-2005, she...
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A little over 400 years ago on April 23rd William Shakespeare passed away, however, he became somewhat immortal through his fantastic dramas and literature. We learn about his tragedies, comedies, and poetry even today all around the world in high schools and at the university level. Famous English romantic poet John Keats even kept a copy of Shakespearian literature near his desk in the hope that Shakespeare himself would spark his creativity. Shakespeare is such an important figure in British...
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In diverse societies, witchcraft is used differently, and its level of importance varies due to this. Our definition of witchcraft is: âthe manipulation of powerful substances or words (via magic) to cause harm (only occasionally good)⊠It can also frequently be an unconscious activity, which means that the âwitchâ often does not know he/she is bewitching anyoneâ (McGarry 2016). The Bantu tribes that will be focused on in this paper, the Lobedu and the Chewa, abide by this definition and...
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In the United States, many social scientists can agree that the society they live in is stratified into social classes. There have been disagreements, various definitions, and competing models which make a social class very controversial issue in America. Social stratification is the main reason for the relational set of inequalities in economic, political, social, and ideological aspects. It is a system by which people rank and assess each other. Since the basis of evaluation with social stratification is education,...
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In most cultures, there is always a god or a variety of gods that the people of mankind worship and look up upon. These gods are associated with culture, and blessings and are seen to be of great power. In Greek Mythology, there were known to be twelve chief gods in total. Some of the greatest greek gods and goddesses were Zeus, Poseidon, Aphrodite and Athena. They were all seen to exhibit great levels of power and control. The gods...
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We are living in a process of globalization nowadays, and the trade between countries and countries makes us nicknames that human beings are close to each other as living in the same village. However, thousand years ago, people still did not know what the Earth was, and humans dispersed wars constantly. As human self-evolution, there have been a number of unified orders that have gathered a large number of human beings, such as money, religion, and empire. From my perspective,...
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The Chinese culture has a deep affection for food, which means this is a part of their everyday routine that they take seriously. At every meal dishes served contain deep meaning and spiritual purpose within the Chinese belief system. Including ingredients: vegetables, spices, and meat each holds meaning. For example, rice means increasing prosperity, garlic symbolizes eternity, and bamboo shoots are a sign of wealth. The Chinese cooking system is best described as simple and clean. According to Wiki, a...
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