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Ecological vehicles promise to solve an eventual future oil shortage, while improving the quality of life by reducing pollution. Know the advantages and disadvantages of these cars.
In recent times, and due to the scarcity of oil, ecological cars have become more important and are assuming an alternative to current propulsion cars. Many already consider that these will be the cars of the future and that it is only a matter of time for them to take hold in the market. Now, how much truth is there in these assertions?
If the rate of oil extraction continues to grow at the current rate, the reserves of this non-renewable resource will be exhausted before 2050 . All this can cause great complications in the displacements, either in own vehicles or in the different public transports that are used. Hence, ecological vehicles are presented as a very important part in the plans of governments to reduce this consumption and have an alternative response to this scenario . Also, a double bet is made, since these cars reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere and their impact on global warming.
Next, some of the characteristics of ecological vehicles are mentioned, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages.
Less environmental pollution You must take into account that ecological cars pollute less (hence their name). In the case of electric vehicles, the energy accumulated by their lithium batteries comes from the conventional electricity grid, which is generated in power plants and transported through a distribution network. It is true that this also generates a pollution but the amount is much lower.
Less noise pollution The engine of your eco-friendly vehicle will be much quieter than the internal combustion engines of traditional cars. The sale is logical: a calmer transport and a noticeable reduction of noise in the cities and their streets.
Greater localization of environmental pollution. With your ecological car, pollution will be limited in the points of electric generation, freeing cities of clouds of polluting smoke.
Possibility of recharging en route. Through solar panels, you can recharge your car in the middle of the desert, where there is no type of installation, while with conventional cars it is not possible, since they need specific refueling facilities.
Greater security. The batteries in your eco-friendly vehicle are safer than gasoline or diesel fuel tanks.
Diversification of energy. As it is electrical energy, it can come from various sources, such as fossil fuels, be it gas, coal or oil, nuclear energy or even renewable energy such as wind, hydraulic or solar, the latter being a fuel that does not run out , non-polluting that is also free.
Ecological cars have advantages and disadvantages like all cars
Longer refueling time. Charging an eco-friendly car can take a few hours. Unlike the cars we are used to, a recharge takes time. Therefore, and for now, this technology means that you will have to wait a lot between travel and travel.
Less power Currently, your eco-car develops less power than conventional cars. This is undoubtedly a huge disadvantage for speed lovers, while it is a problem when covering long distances. However, these cars are expected to reach levels similar to traditional cars little by little.
Less autonomy Your car will have a greater need to refuel than conventional ones, so you'll have to recharge your batteries more often. If you combine this with the need for longer refueling times, you will understand the reluctance of many people to adopt these vehicles.
Absence of infrastructures Currently, there are no specialized facilities, nor enough recharging points to cover a possible massive demand. It is something that will come, but that is still far away and that will require a millionaire investment to put that distribution network up to the expectations.
Higher acquisition cost of the car. At the moment, the price of these cars is higher than vehicles with internal combustion engines. Their technology and maintenance make these cars, today, are reserved for the wealthiest. Of course, this is expected to change over time, but it is not clear if this will indeed be the case.
As you see, the advantages are equated with the disadvantages. And while it is understood that green cars are a good bet for the future, the need for development necessary to put the whole system at the height of demand can be a problem when thinking of them as a massive alternative. It will be a matter of seeing if the industry is able to overcome these obstacles to finally make these vehicles affordable for all .
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