Reproductive Health essays

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Pregnancy and Postnatal Developmental Outcomes ICSI

6 Pages 2782 Words
SUMMARY Since the introduction of ICSI back 28 years till now ICSI is widely used to treat malefactor as well as female factor infertility. However, studies had shown concern of the pregnancy outcome in ICSI over conventional IVF in couples with non-male factor infertility. Studies had shown an+ altered pregnancy outcome in ICSI compared with natural conception. So far no...

Surrogacy as a Reproductive Technology

2 Pages 1013 Words
It has been estimated that more than 80 million people are affected by infertility across the world. When a couple is not able to conceive a child naturally it seems to have a huge impact on the relationship as in most cases women are the normally blamed for being infertile. Society has also created a stereotype for women who are...

Legal And Non-legal Measures in Justice of Surrogacy and Birth Technologies

3 Pages 1563 Words
One of the main purposes of any legal system is to protect the most vulnerable, in this case, its the family members. To an extent, legal and non-legal methods have been largely ineffective when achieving justice for family members in relation to surrogacy and birth technologies. Surrogacy has been a prominent issue in regard to achieving justice for family members....

Ethical Issues of Surrogacy as a Medical Technology

1 Page 573 Words
Science and Jewish ethics have begun to occasionally conflict as new technologies increase. While science revolutionises our society, ethics ensures that we still have the right values. Jewish medical ethics uses traditional halacha as a basis. During biblical times, the technology that is available today did not exist and so most rabbinical commentaries do not specifically have as much guidance...

The Peculiarities of Surrogacy

2 Pages 864 Words
Over the years, surrogate motherhood has become an elevated trend around the globe, but the practice remains controversial. This report reviews surrogacy on the basis of limited data available for analysis whether it is a good idea or not keeping in view the benefits and the adversities associated with the phenomenon. The term 'surrogate' is derived from the Latin word...

Human Trafficking Must Be Stopped

2 Pages 701 Words
Under U.S. law, human trafficking is defined as a child or adult induced by force, fraud or coercion into performing a commercial sex act or being used for physical labour. Trafficking is a sadistic business in which exploiters, disguised as a kind neighbour or businessman, force young women, children or men to sell themselves for labour and sex. Trafficking is...

Fertilisation: From Gametogenesis to Birth

3 Pages 1147 Words
Fertilisation The first phase in an organism’s sexual reproduction is gametogenesis, a process called meiosis allows haploid cells to be created from diploid parent cells. Gametogenesis is the formation of gametes which occurs from the germ cells in the testes and ovaries (Joseph, 2017). In a male, this process is termed spermatogenesis and oogenesis in a female. In a male,...

Buddhism and Christian Views on Surrogacy

3 Pages 1255 Words
Since Australia’s federation, Christianity, rather than Buddhism has had a greater influence on how contemporary society responded to bio-medical issues. Despite this, the Australian law on surrogacy more closely aligns with the beliefs of Buddhism as a consequence of the Australian populace increasingly veering away from mainstream Christian ideologies into a secular world. To understand the extent to which World...

The Aspects of HIV and AIDS in the Terms of Safe-Sex

4 Pages 1944 Words
HIV/AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The HI virus is most commonly passed from one individual to another through unprotected sexual intercourse in which bodily fluids such as semen are freely exchanged between individuals. However, the virus can be transmitted to a person through any contact of bodily fluids that are infected with the HI virus. This includes,...

Surrogacy within Family Law

4 Pages 1617 Words
The advancements in birth technology has irreversibly changed the discourse regarding families, for this reason the Australian Legal system must be responsive to these changes, in order to achieve just outcomes for family members and society Through analysing the legal and non-legal responses surrounding birth technology such as IVF and Sperm donation, it becomes clear that the Justice system has...

Moral and Ethical Considerations of Surrogacy

2 Pages 823 Words
Surrogacy, defined as the ‘process of giving birth as a surrogate mother or of arranging such a birth’1, is a controversial issue with a broad spectrum of ethical positions. Even more divisive is the rise of commercial surrogacy, by which in any surrogacy arrangement the birth mother is paid or reimbursed beyond medical expenses. Surrogacy is a treatment option for...

Surrogacy: Legalizing Incentivized Donations Saves Lives

2 Pages 1091 Words
In the article “Why Legalizing Organ Sales Would Help to Save Lives, End Violence” the author states “There are only about 20,000 kidneys every year for the approximately 80,000 patients on the waiting list. In 2008, nearly 5,000 died waiting (Gregory)”. These numbers are on the rise and we must pass sensible regulations to allow for the legal sale of...

Surrogacy in The Handmaid's Tale

4 Pages 1691 Words
In The Handmaid's Tale, Moira, the Commander, and Serena Joy's resistance aligns with individual liberty, malevolence, and surrogacy of women in present-day society. In today’s world, we've feminist groups who advocate for women’s rights and gender equality, which demonstrates Moira’s rebellion within the novel. The Commander is a person who is in on the new arrangement of Gilead which should...

Possible Issues with Surrogate Mothers

1 Page 595 Words
Surrogacy is an arrangement, where a surrogate mother consents to deliver a child for a individual or couple who will become the parent of the child after delivery. Some think that surrogacy is a problem because it compromises the sanctity of marriage, where other think surrogacy is an issue because the surrogacy organizations that people may use have been known...

Male Infertility as Man’s Failure to Cause Pregnancy due to Certain Factors

3 Pages 1310 Words
Infertility may be a couples’ helplessness to conceive a baby despite trying. About one third of each couple having unprotected sexual activity faces this problem. When the matter lies with the male because of insufficiency in semen, it's referred to as male infertility. The probabilities of infertility affecting men are 33% whereas women are at almost 66% risk of affected...

Effects of Obesity in Pregnancy

3 Pages 1140 Words
Obesity in the UK maternity services is the biggest issue faced today, with complications in labour causing concern as well as added costs on the National Health Service (NHS) (Ziauddeen & Alwan, 2019). In the past decade, obesity in pregnant women has doubled from around 22% in 2010 to 44% in 2018 (Desk, 2019). It is of interest to the...

Legislative Aspects of Surrogacy

7 Pages 2984 Words
Executive summary Surrogacy is an increasingly popular arrangement that can be defined as when a woman holds and gives birth to a baby for another individual/ couple . The law surrounding surrogacy in the UK is anachronistic and desperately in need of substantial legislative reform to keep up with contemporary society. Even though the laws have marginally changed to protect...

Smoking during Pregnancy and Childbirth and the Effect it Has on the Individual and the Population

6 Pages 2500 Words
Introduction This report aims to discuss the purpose of Public Health England (PHE) and the short- and long-term implications of smoking during pregnancy and childhood. Besides, it will explore the role of the midwife in health promotion, the parent-infant attachment in correlation to local and national guidelines and communication strategies that influences behavioural changes. Government Agenda Public Health England (PHE)...

Is ICSI Better than IVF?

1 Page 547 Words
Choosing an apt fertility treatment is vital for achieving positive results. Luckily, several treatment solutions are there for your infertility problems. IVF and ICSI appear as effective options for your needs. In IVF method, tons of sperms will be added on every egg for egg fertilization. It is utilized for several years to produce human eggs in a body. A...

Male Infertility: Case Study

2 Pages 957 Words
Introduction Ben and Sarah had tried to conceive for months, but couldn't, as Ben's sperm was not sufficiently motile. This means his sperm could not effectively move towards the egg. To combat this problem, the couple tried IUI, which in summary, is a non-surgical fertility procedure, in which a sperm sample is inserted into the uterus. It is usually quick...

Abstinence-Only Sex Education: Arguments For And Against

2 Pages 1128 Words
NEGATIVE: Abstinence is a window of clarity through which one can better find one's work and one's mate. — Lance Morrow, an American essayist and writer for Time Magazine Introduction Hello Judge. My name is Preston Peterson, and I am the first speaker for the negative side of the resolution: The United States Board of Education should continue to teach...
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Study of the Phenomena of Commercial Surrogacy in India and Analysis of Legal, Political and Economic Responses to It

8 Pages 3571 Words
Introduction Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) have revolutionized infertility treatment in the last century. It has given hope to hapless couples, and enabled children to be conceived, who have no genetic relationship to one or both of their parents. ART is also being used by persons without infertility problems to minimize the risk of transmitting certain genetic disorders such as in...

Surrogacy: Arguments For and Against

4 Pages 1665 Words
Section 1 Introduction 1.1 Concept Throughout the years the craving of having a tyke by a fruitless couple has been fulfilled by the way toward embracing a youngster. In the present occasions, fruitless couples or same-sex couples or single people who look for parenthood can settle on different alternatives like Assistive Reproductive Technology (ART), In-vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Intra-Uterine Injections...

Importance of the Promotion in Health and Education in Relation to Female Infertility

5 Pages 2481 Words
Introduction For the purpose of the following report the author will explore treatments, the influencing Bio-psycho-social factors in addition to wider influences such as legal and ethical issues, and the importance of the promotion in health and education in relation to female infertility. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines infertility as a disease of the reproductive system resulting in the...

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Birth Control

2 Pages 1124 Words
One of many wrangling decisions nowadays is weather to provide birth control or let nature take its course. Studies show that “ 18 precent of teenage girls (age 13-18), or almost 1 in 5, are on birth control”(Kramer). There are many methods to prevent pregnancy. For example, abstinence is number one along with being the healthiest. The first form of...

The Psychosocial Impacts of Infertility

3 Pages 1383 Words
Infertility is defined as the inability for couples to achieve a pregnancy after twelve months of regular, unprotected intercourse when the woman is less than 35 years of age or after 6 months past the age of 35 (Perry, Hockenberry, Lowdermilk, Wilson, Keenan-Lindsay, 2017). Infertility has increasingly become a serious health concern and is affecting the quality of life of...

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