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Presented by American Medical Association, AMA format is aimed at college and university students working with diverse medical research assignments. This guide will review AMA citation website cases with examples and basic formatting rules. A reason why AMA style is especially difficult for medical students comes from major difference compared to classic APA or MLA formats, which use author-date system for in-text quoting. In AMA format, one has to implement Arabic superscript numbering. While it may sound complex at first, there is no need to worry as this step-by-step website citing guide, unique citation generator, and expert writing help will help to get most complex tasks done and delivered in time!
As already mentioned, citing websites AMA, when in-text, does not use classic quoting where author’s last name follows publication year. Instead of that, it uses Arabic superscript numbering every time student has to reference particular source:
Remember that each source has only one number assigned to it, no matter how often or in which order it is cited! Let us review several examples:
When referencing, both surnames should be listed:
Include first author’s last name, following with “et al” element. For medical papers written in this format, it is also recommended to use “and research assistants”.
If no author specified, students should use title of website’s section or organizations name, if applicable.
For example:
As per 10th AMA Website Citation manual, pages are not obligatory, therefore, such information can be omitted. However, if one has to specify source page (as in articles), use this example:
Remember that page numbers always follow after citation personal number!
Each source used should be listed according to superscript citing numbers, divided by comma. A range of examples is separated by hyphen, as shown:
As confirmed by emergency nursing research, 1,3-8,16
Medical research has shown that… 3-4
Add number that follows to identify each author.
If there are multiple works, use next coming number for each work even for same author.
For in-text citing, one should only add new number that corresponds to future References list.
Use same numbering pattern each time this or that source is mentioned. Most medical research papers need it for clear referencing purposes, which has to provide equal, corresponding numbers.
First of all, Reference page involves all sources in such order as listed or used by Arabic superscript. It means that sources are not listed alphabetically!
In most cases, for website AMA citation cite:
As in example:
Check most common citing examples:
Template to follow:
For example:
If publication’s date is unknown, latest website update and access date are used instead.
For example:
It should be noted that all journal titles that are cited in AMA should be abbreviated according to rules of the US National Library of Medicine’s Current Fact Sheet.
If no DOI is assigned, it is recommended to provide as much information as possible regarding mentioned source or any identifying data that will help target audience to find an article in question. It can be any publishing information or academic mentioning.
If you wonder how to cite CDC website, refer to usual citing format, yet when source comes from online periodical, follow this template and example:
Online interviews are referred to as Personal Communications, which are only mentioned while in-text citing, such as:
Medical databases should provide following information, based on availability:
For example:
In AMA format, lecture notes are cited in several ways. It depends if they come from an online source or are distributed on paper. See below:
If study materials refer to handouts given by professor in a classroom, it is cited as personal communication.
According to AMA 10th edition manual, such case is approached as Web Object, which follows this format:
In AMA 10th edition manual, they did not specify any obligatory font, spacing or style requirements. Therefore, we provide general AMA format website style rules for medical research papers, as found in health sciences library guides.
Remember that even when using same source citing, it remains with same number assigned, even if used after several other sources.Partial titles of journal articles, books or web objects should be in sentence case, but not in italics. Only complete book titles are in Title Case and Italics. Note that websites and unpublished materials do not fall under this rule. If author’s middle name is unknown, omit it. Sources are not listed alphabetically, but follow same numbering as used during in-text citing.
In addition to knowing how to cite a website in AMA, it is crucial to know general page layout rules and little details that most college professors in the United States always look out for:
Margins. Generally, implement one-inch margins. Right margin is not justified.
Line Spacing. Single-spacing for all document sections. Double spacing should be used only between paper’s paragraphs.
Fonts. For most cases, Times New Roman, point 12 should be used. For diagrams and charts elements, use Arial.
Indents. Half-inch indents are recommended.
Headers. Short title header is placed at page’s top, aligned with page number of left margin.
Reference Page Spacing. All references should be enumerated exactly as they were cited in original text. Single-spaced within citation, but double-spaced between cited sources.
Majority of medical students in the United States face challenges with medical homework assignments, let alone AMA websites citing, yet our experts also make sure that correct terminology and medical accuracy are achieved!
Still, we have to remind you that even as one uses citation generator, it is important to remember of in-text citing and numbering order accuracy. With this thought in mind, we offer additional writing help from experts that includes proofreading, editing, and plagiarism-free writing.
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