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Fill the form, click on the Search button and look up for your results here First presented in 1906, Chicago style citation takes honorary place of most respected and commonly accepted writing formats for American English. Already reaching 17th edition, the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) is used for both research papers and manuscripts that are ready for being published. Still, the majority of college and university students in the USA find it challenging when it comes to correct citing. In order to make citation work easier, we offer Chicago citation maker that can easily handle most source types.
What makes Chicago styling difficult for students is its usage of two different citation patterns that are applied depending on the subject. If one has to deliver papers for History, Literature, and Arts, most college professors recommend using “Notes-Bibliography” style. Physics, Social and Natural Sciences subjects require classic “Author-Date” citation. Even though it might sound confusing in the beginning, our practical Chicago style guide with examples will help you see how each rule works in practice.
In our Chicago citation guide, we provide both citing patterns, so one can see specifics when using notes. An important point is that when a certain source is mentioned, a note or footnote should be placed with the corresponding number. A superscript numbering is used for such purposes.
When using notes for second or any subsequent time, full publication details are not included, as one will see in templates.
– Footnote or an endnote citation:
1 First Last name, Book (Publication: Publisher, Publication year), page number.
Last, First name. Book. Publication location: Publisher, year.
When citing in-text, first source mentioning only implements corresponding number. In following parenthetical citing, use these examples:
Provide organization, source title or abbreviation:
Add corresponding letter after publishing year:
According to latest Chicago manual, “ed.” part is not required, just provide:
For footnotes in Chicago citation, number is added when citing in-text. In “Author-Date”, same rules are applied as with print sources. Major difference relates to Bibliography part.
All references in Chicago style bibliography are arranged alphabetically based on the author’s last names. If the author is unknown, sort sources by title first word.
Author. Book: Subtitle. Place where published: Publisher, Year.
For creating a footnote, use:
1. Author First Name/Initial Surname, Book Title: Subtitle (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year), page number.
For all following notes:
Author1, and Author2. Book: Subtitle. Place of Publication: Publishing house, Year.
For Chicago style footnote, use:
1. Author1 and Author2, Book: Subtitle (Place of Publication: Publishing house, Year), page number.
For all following notes:
Author. “Chapter”. In Book, edited by Editor Name(s), page range. Place where published: Publishing house, Year.
For notes:
1 Author’s Name, “Chapter”, in Book, ed. Editor Name(s) (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year), page number(s).
Second and later citing:
Author. “Chapter or Article.” In Book: Subtitle, edited by Editor First Name Surname, page range of article/chapter. Publication location: Publisher, Year.
For citing a full note, use:
1. Author, “Chapter or Article,” in Book: Subtitle, ed. Editor (Where published: Publisher, Year), page number.
For all following notes:
Same rules apply as for printed sources with reference to publisher, database or website found.
For citing a full note, use:
For all following notes:
When citing the Bible, do not use italics or abbreviations. Bible is not included in Bibliography part. For in-text quoting, see below:
Specify version and abbreviation for notes like:
Author. “Article.” Journal. Volume, no. Issue (Year): Page range of cited article.
Full note reference:
Second note:
Last, First Name. “Article.” Journal. Volume, issue. Number (Year): pages. DOI: xx.xxxx/xxxx
For note:
1 First Last Name, “Article,” Journal. Volume, issue. Number (Year): pages, DOI:
xx.xxxx/xxxxx
For notes that follow:
Last Name, First Name. “Title.” Newspaper, Month Day, Year.
Lecturer. “Lecture.” Lecture, Location of Lecture, Month Day, Year of Lecture.
For notes:
1. Lecturer, “Lecture” (lecture, Location of Lecture, Month Day, Year of Lecture).
Following notes:
Author1 and Author2. “Title of Webpage.” Name of website. Month Day, Year. URL.
For note:
Following notes:
Last, First Name [or username if no author specified] (@handle). “Full tweet text.” Twitter, Month day, year. URL.
Last, First Name (or organization where applicable). “Text of first post sentence or phrase shared on Facebook post.” Facebook, Month day, year posted. URL.
Last, First Name [or single username] (@handle). “Text first sentence specified or signal key phrase used in Instagram post.” Instagram, Month day, year posted. URL.
See this example:
When citing video content from Youtube:
Last, First Name [or name of channel]. “Video Title.” Day month year posted. Video, length. URL.
Director’s Name, dir. Movie Title. Year of release; Place of Publication: Publisher, video release year. Medium.
For notes use:
1. Movie Title, directed by Director (Year of release, Place of Publication: Publisher, video release year), Medium.
Performer/Band. “Title”. Contributing personnel. Date. Record label. Number of recording on Album Name, Year of recording, format.
Images from electronic resources
Bibliography:
Author Surname, First Name. Image Title. Year. Medium, size. Museum or place image can be found, Location. URL.
Footnote:
1. Author, Image, Year, medium, size, Museum or place, Location, URL.
If image comes from print source
Bibliography:
Author Surname, First Name or Initial. Image Title. Year Photo was Taken (if available). In Book Title. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year, page or plate #.
Footnote:
1. Author, Image, Year Photo was Taken (if available), in Book (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year), page or plate #.
If source cited is in print, reference it like any other document, dissertation or report.
An URL should be added. When citing first note, provide all identifying information same as in Bibliography page.
Author. “Interview’s title.” Interview by Name, Last Name. Program,
Organization, Date. Audio, Time (xx:xx). URL.
For note:
For notes that follow:
Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article”. In Encyclopedia/Dictionary name. Edition ed. Publication City: Publisher Name, Year Published.
Writing an academic assignment in Sociology or Arts paper, even most common ideas and arguments should be supported by academic sources to make research reliable. A reason why Chicago citing is important is the avoidance of plagiarism. Generally, research papers can include from 10 to 15 diverse sources that include books, academic journals, and different media. It is no wonder that even the best college students easily get confused and spend hours with diverse sources as they cite Chicago style. To make citation easier and faster, we offer Chicago citation maker as it helps with:
Is Turabian format the same as Chicago?
No, it is not the same because Turabian is alike to simplified version of Chicago. Chicago Manual of Style can maintain complex and professional research papers that can be
published later on. Turabian, even though based on CMOS, has less rules and is more accessible for high school students and colleges.
What are Bibliography page requirements?
Start Bibliography page from new document’s page. “Bibliography” should be centered at the top. Use Times New Roman, 12 point font. List sources alphabetically. If no author is provided, use titles.
What are cover page rules?
Start with title center alignment. It should begin approximately half down your document. Following lines should include professor, course, and paper’s date. Each line should be centered. Page numbers are not used in Chicago’s cover page. Title page does not include word count, if not told otherwise.
Where to insert multimedia sources and in what order?
As a rule, Chicago style citations should be listed alphabetically. Books and articles, as long as they come from print resources, can be listed together. However, if there are multimedia sources
like audio, video, and images, they should be listed in a separate list.
What are fonts and indents rules for page layout?