Citation Generators
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Choose the citation style
Check the guidelines provided by your professor to select the correct citation style. If such instructions weren't given, check your university website.
What is your source?
Different citation rules apply to websites, articles, books, or other sources, so we suggest you check the source before creating a citation.
What input do you prefer?
We work with online databases to fill in all necessary fields automatically. You can always edit your citation or create one manually if the source isn't available.
Check the citation fields
If you use the auto input, we recommend you to look through the data we managed to collect and make sure it fits your source. You can make any edits right away.
Generate your citation
This step is simple. After checking the style, the source, and the fields, just click on the final button and see the magic happen. Your citation is ready!
Work with the reference list
Create, edit, and download the full reference list for your paper. You can also change a citation style for all your sources at once.
First presented in 1906, Chicago style citation takes honorary place of most respected and commonly accepted writing formats for American English. Already reaching 17th edition, the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) is used for both research papers and manuscripts that are ready for being published. Still, the majority of college and university students in the USA find it challenging when it comes to correct citing. In order to make citation work easier, we offer Chicago citation maker that can easily handle most source types.
What makes Chicago styling difficult for students is its usage of two different citation patterns that are applied depending on the subject. If one has to deliver papers for History, Literature, and Arts, most college professors recommend using “Notes-Bibliography” style. Physics, Social and Natural Sciences subjects require classic “Author-Date” citation. Even though it might sound confusing in the beginning, our practical Chicago style guide with examples will help you see how each rule works in practice.
In our Chicago citation guide, we provide both citing patterns, so one can see specifics when using notes. An important point is that when a certain source is mentioned, a note or footnote should be placed with the corresponding number. A superscript numbering is used for such purposes.
When using notes for a second or any subsequent time, full publication details are not included, as one will see in templates.
Footnote or an endnote citation:
When citing in-text, first source mentioning only implements corresponding number. In following parenthetical citing, use these examples:
Provide organization, source title or abbreviation:
Add corresponding letter after publishing year:
According to latest Chicago manual, “ed.” part is not required, just provide:
For footnotes in the citation, number is added when citing in-text. In “Author-Date”, same rules are applied as with print sources. Major difference relates to Bibliography part.
All references in Chicago style bibliography are arranged alphabetically based on the author’s last names. If the author is unknown, sort sources by title first word.
For creating a footnote, use:
For all following notes:
For Chicago style footnote, use:
For all following notes:
For notes:
Second and later citing:
For citing a full note, use:
For all following notes:
The same rules apply as for printed sources with reference to publisher, database or website found.
For citing a full note, use:
For all following notes:
When citing the Bible, do not use italics or abbreviations. Bible is not included in Bibliography part. For in-text quoting, see below:
Specify version and abbreviation for notes like:
Full note reference:
Second note:
For note:
For notes that follow:
For notes:
Following notes:
For note:
Following notes:
See this example:
When citing video content from Youtube:
For notes use:
Images from electronic resources
Bibliography:
Footnote:
If image comes from print source
Bibliography:
Footnote:
If source cited is in print, reference it like any other document, dissertation or report.
An URL should be added. When citing first note, provide all identifying information same as in Bibliography page.
For note:
For notes that follow:
Writing an academic assignment in Sociology or Arts paper, even most common ideas and arguments should be supported by academic sources to make research reliable. A reason why Chicago citing is important is the avoidance of plagiarism. Generally, research papers can include from 10 to 15 diverse sources that include books, academic journals, and different media. It is no wonder that even the best college students easily get confused and spend hours with diverse sources as they cite Chicago style. To make citation easier and faster, we offer Chicago citation maker as it helps with:
Is Turabian format the same as Chicago?
No, it is not the same because Turabian is alike to simplified version of Chicago. This Manual of Style can maintain complex and professional research papers that can be
published later on. Turabian, even though based on CMOS, has less rules and is more accessible for high school students and colleges.
What are Bibliography page requirements?
Start Bibliography page from new document’s page. “Bibliography” should be centered at the top. Use Times New Roman, 12 point font. List sources alphabetically. If no author is provided, use titles.
What are cover page rules?
Start with title center alignment. It should begin approximately half down your document. Following lines should include professor, course, and paper’s date. Each line should be centered. Page numbers are not used in Chicago’s cover page. Title page does not include word count, if not told otherwise.
Where to insert multimedia sources and in what order?
As a rule, Chicago style citations should be listed alphabetically. Books and articles, as long as they come from print resources, can be listed together. However, if there are multimedia sources
like audio, video, and images, they should be listed in a separate list.
What are fonts and indents rules for page layout?
Choose Citation Style To Generate Bibliography