Language of Medicine Part I

Chapter Thirteen MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ Name: ______________________________ In the box write the letter of the choice that is the definition of the term or best answers the question. There is only one correct answer for each question. 1. White blood cell with reddish granules; numbers increase in allergic reactions: ............................... A. Lymphocyte B. Eosinophil C. Neutrophil D. Erythrocyte E. Basophil 2. Protein threads that form the basis of a clot: ................................................. A. Fibrinogen B. Globulin C. Hemoglobin D. Thrombin E. Fibrin 3. Method of separating out plasma proteins by electrical charge:............... A. Plasmapheresis B. Hematocrit C. Electrophoresis D. Coagulation time E. Leukapheresis 4. Foreign material that invades the body: .................................................. A. Neutrophils B. Macrophages C. Antibodies D. Antigens E. Granulocytes 5. Pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed: ..... A. Serum B. Albumin C. Globulin D. Plasma E. Bilirubin 6. An undifferentiated blood cell is called a(an): ................................................. A. Granulocyte B. Segmented cell C. Hematopoietic stem cell D. Thrombocyte E. Lymphocyte 7. Anticoagulant found in the blood: ................................................. A. Heparin B. Prothrombin C. Thrombin D. Gamma globulin E. Vitamin B12 8. A disorder of red blood cell morphology is: ................................... A. Multiple myeloma B. Poikilocytosis C. Monocytosis D. Acute myelocytic leukemia E. Hemochromatosis 9. Deficiency in numbers of white blood cells: ......................................... A. Neutropenia B. Hypochromia C. Leukocytosis D. Chronic lymphoid leukemia E. Spherocytosis 10. Immature red blood cell:..................... A. Thrombocyte B. Monoblast C. Segmented D. Erythroblast E. Megakaryoblast 11. Derived from bone marrow: ................ A. Myeloid B. Lymphoid C. Granulocytopenic D. Polymorphonuclear E. Phagocytic 12. Breakdown of recipient’s red blood cells when incompatible bloods are mixed: ................................................ A. Erythrocytosis B. Hemolysis C. Embolism D. Anticoagulation E. Erythropoiesis 13. Sideropenia occurs causing deficient production of hemoglobin: .................. A. Pernicious anemia B. Iron deficiency anemia C. Aplastic anemia D. Hemolytic anemia E. Thalassemia 14. Reduction in red cells due to excessive cell destruction:................... A. Pernicious anemia B. Iron deficiency anemia C. Aplastic anemia D. Hemolytic anemia E. Thalassemia 15. Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells in the bone marrow: ..................................... A. Pernicious anemia B. Iron deficiency anemia C. Aplastic anemia D. Hemolytic anemia E. Thalassemia 16. Inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin: ....................................... A. Pernicious anemia B. Iron deficiency anemia C. Aplastic anemia D. Hemolytic anemia E. Thalassemia 17. Lack of mature red cells due to inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body: A. Pernicious anemia B. Iron deficiency anemia C. Aplastic anemia D. Hemolytic anemia E. Thalassemia 18. Excessive deposits of iron throughout the body: ............................................ A. Polycythemia vera B. Cooley anemia C. Purpura D. Hemochromatosis E. Thrombocytopenia 19. Symptoms of pallor, shortness of breath, infection, bleeding gums, predominance of immature and abnormally functioning leukocytes, and low numbers of mature neutrophils in a young child may indicate a likely diagnosis of: .............. A. Sickle cell anemia B. Hemostasis C. Acute lymphoid leukemia D. Chronic lymphoid leukemia E. Hemoglobinopathy 20. Excessive bleeding caused by congenital lack of factor VIII or IX:..... A. Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura B. Granulocytosis C. Polycythemia vera D. Erythremia E. Hemophilia 21. Venous blood is clotted in a test tube: A. Hematocrit B. White blood cell differential C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate D. Coagulation time E. Red blood cell morphology 22. Sample of blood is spun in a test tube so that red cells fall to the bottom and percentage of RBCs is taken: .............. A. Hematocrit B. White blood cell differential C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate D. Coagulation time E. Red blood cell morphology 23. Blood smear is examined to determine the shape or form of cells: .................. A. Hematocrit B. White blood cell differential C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate D. Coagulation time E. Red blood cell morphology 24. Leukocytes are stained and counted under a microscope to see numbers of mature and immature forms: ........... A. Hematocrit B. White blood cell differential C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate D. Coagulation time E. Red blood cell morphology 25. Venous blood is collected; anticoagulant added and the distance cells fall in a period of time is determined: ........................................ A. Hematocrit B. White blood cell differential C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate D. Coagulation time E. Red blood cell morphology 26. Blood protein that maintains the proper proportion and concentration of water in blood:................................ A. Bilirubin B. Prothrombin C. Fibrinogen D. Albumin E. Globulin 27. Swelling; fluid leaks out into tissue spaces: ............................................... A. Petechiae B. Edema C. Ecchymoses D. Dyscrasia E. Autologous transfusion 28. IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE:..................... A. Megakaryocytes B. Eosinophils C. Neutrophils D. Stem cells E. Immunoglobulins 29. Symptoms of disease return: .............. A. Palliative B. Relapse C. Hemoglobinopathy D. Remission E. Spherocytosis 30. Relieving symptoms, but not curing disease: ................................... A. Coagulopathy B. Hemostasis C. Hematocrit D. Palliative E. Myelopoiesis Chapter Thirteen VOCABULARY QUIZ albumin antibody antigen basophil bilirubin coagulation differentiation electrophoresis eosinophil erythrocyte erythropoietin fibrin 1. Orange-yellow pigment in bile; formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin _____________________ 2. Blood protein that maintains the proper amount of water in the blood _______________________ 3. White blood cell containing granules that stain red; associated with allergic reactions ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Blood clotting ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge _________________________________ 6. Foreign substance that stimulates the production of an antibody ___________________________ 7. Red blood cell ____________________________________________________________________ 8. Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures __________________________________ 9. White blood cell containing granules that stain blue; associated with release of histamine and heparin ___________________________________________________________ 10. Hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell formation ___________________ 11. Immunoglobulin produced by lymphocytes to combat specific antigens ______________________ 12. Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot _______________________________________ fibrinogen globulins granulocyte hemoglobin hemolysis heparin immune reaction lymphocyte macrophage plasma 1. Monocyte that migrates from the blood to tissue spaces; a phagocyte ________________________ 2. Response of the immune system to foreign invasion ______________________________________ 3. Mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies ________________________________________ 4. Anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells ___________________________________________ 5. Destruction or breakdown of blood ___________________________________________________ 6. Liquid portion of the blood __________________________________________________________ 7. Blood protein containing iron _______________________________________________________ 8. Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process ___________________________ 9. White blood cell with numerous dark-staining granules; neutrophil, basophil, and eosinophil _______________________________________________________________________ 10. Plasma proteins; alpha, beta, and gamma are examples ___________________________________ hematopoietic stem cell immunoglobulin neutrophil plasmapheresis platelet (thrombocyte) reticulocyte serum 1. White blood cell containing granules and formed in bone marrow __________________________ 2. Small blood fragment that collects at sites of injury to begin the clotting process ________________________________________________________________ 3. Unspecialized cell that gives rise to mature, specialized forms; found in bone marrow __________________________________________________________________________ 4. Removal of plasma from withdrawn blood by centrifuge __________________________________ 5. Plasma minus clotting proteins and cells _______________________________________________ 6. Protein with antibody activity; IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE are examples _____________________ 7. Immature erythrocyte ______________________________________________________________ Chapter Thirteen TERMINOLOGY QUIZ anticoagulant basophil coagulopathy cytology eosinophil erythrocytopenia hematocrit hemoglobinopathy hemolysis hypochromic 1. White blood cell with dark-staining blue granules; releases heparin and histamine _____________________________________________________________ 2. Pertaining to a deficiency in color (of red blood cells) ____________________________________ 3. White blood cell with dark-staining red granules; elevated in allergic reactions _________________________________________________________ 4. Disorder marked by abnormality in hemoglobin _________________________________________ 5. Destruction or breakdown of blood (red blood cells) ______________________________________ 6. Study of cells _____________________________________________________________________ 7. Percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood _______________________________________ 8. Disorder or disease of clotting _______________________________________________________ 9. Deficiency of red blood cells _________________________________________________________ 10. Substance that stops blood clotting ___________________________________________________ 1. Deficiency of white blood cells: leukocyto ______________________________________________ 2. Immature bone marrow cell: myelo ___________________________________________________ 3. Study of the shape (of cells): ____________________________________________________ ology 4. Deficiency of neutrophils: neutro _____________________________________________________ . 5. Abnormal formation of bone marrow: _________________________________________ dysplasia 6. White blood cell with one large nucleus: ___________________________________________ cyte 7. Cell that eats or swallows bacteria and debris: _______________________________________ cyte 8. Deficiency of iron: ____________________________________________________________ penia 9. Deficiency of platelets: _________________________________________________________ penia 10. Pertaining to a white blood cell with multilobed (shaped) nucleus: ____________________ nuclear erythroblast hemoglobin leukapheresis macrocytosis microcytosis monoblast plasmapheresis plateletpheresis poikilocytosis spherocytosis 1. Immature white blood cell __________________________________________________________ 2. Abnormal condition of small red blood cells ____________________________________________ 3. Immature red blood cell ____________________________________________________________ 4. Abnormal condition of red blood cells that are irregularly shaped ___________________________ 5. Plasma is separated from other parts of the blood ________________________________________ 6. Abnormal condition of rounded red blood cells __________________________________________ 7. Abnormal condition of large red blood cells ____________________________________________ 8. White blood cells are separated from other parts of the blood ______________________________ 9. Clotting cells are separated from other parts of the blood _________________________________ 10. Iron-containing protein in red blood cells ______________________________________________ 1. Antibody-containing protein in blood: immuno _________________________________________ 2. Therapy used to dissolve (breakdown) clots: thrombo _______________________________ therapy 3. Resembling bone marrow cells: myel __________________________________________________ 4. Deficiency of granulocytes: granulo ___________________________________________________ 5. Increase in numbers of neutrophils: neutro ____________________________________________ 6. Abnormal condition of clotting: thromb _______________________________________________ 7. Formation of blood: hemato _________________________________________________________ 8. Deficiency of all types of blood cells: pan _______________________________________________ 9. Formation of bone marrow cells: myelo ________________________________________________ 10. Stopping or controlling the flow of blood: hemo _________________________________________ Chapter Thirteen PATHOLOGY QUIZ aplastic anemia hemochromatosis hemolytic anemia hemophilia mononucleosis pernicious anemia polycythemia vera purpura sickle cell anemia thalassemia 1. Multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the skin ___________________ 2. General increase in red blood cells (erythremia) _________________________________________ 3. Excess iron deposits throughout the body ______________________________________________ 4. Hereditary condition characterized by abnormal crescent shape of erythrocytes and by destruction of red blood cells ________________________________________________________ 5. Inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin, usually seen in persons of Mediterranean background ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Infectious disease marked by increased numbers of leukocytes and enlarged cervical lymph nodes ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. Reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction _______________________________________ 8. Failure of blood cell production due absence of formation of bone marrow cells _________________________________________________________________ 9. Excessive bleeding caused by hereditary lack of factor VIII or factor IX necessary for blood clotting __________________________________________________________________________ 10. Lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body ____________________________________________________________________________ 1. Abnormal numbers of relatively mature lymphocytes predominate in the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen (CLL) ____________________________________________________________ 2. Immature granulocytes predominate in the bone marrow (AML) ___________________________ 3. Both mature and immature granulocytes are present in the bone marrow and bloodstream (CML) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Immature lymphocytes predominate in the bone marrow and lymph nodes (ALL) ___________________________________________________________________________ dyscrasia ecchymoses eosinophilia Epstein-Barr virus iron deficiency anemia multiple myeloma palliative petechiae relapse remission 1. Tiny purple or red flat spots on the skin as a result of hemorrhages _________________________ 2. Causative agent in mononucleosis ____________________________________________________ 3. Large blue or purplish patches on the skin (bruises) _____________________________________ 4. Sideropenia is the cause of this condition ______________________________________________ 5. Any disease of the blood or bone marrow _______________________________________________ 6. Disappearance of signs and symptoms of disease _________________________________________ 7. Relieving, but not curing disease _____________________________________________________ 8. Disease symptoms and signs reappear _________________________________________________ 9. Malignant neoplasm of bone marrow __________________________________________________ 10. Increase in numbers of granulocytes associated with allergic conditions _____________________ Chapter Thirteen LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES QUIZ antiglobulin test bleeding time coagulation time complete blood count erythrocyte sedimentation rate hematocrit hemoglobin test platelet count red blood cell count red blood cell morphology 1. Microscopic examination of a stained blood smear to determine the shape of RBCs _________________________________________________________________ 2. Time required for blood to stop flowing from a tiny puncture wound ________________________ 3. Determination of number of blood cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit, and other RBC values ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Test for the presence of antibodies that coat and damage erythrocytes _____________ _________ 5. Time required for venous blood to clot in a test tube _____________________________________ 6. Total amount of hemoglobin in a sample of peripheral blood _______________________________ 7. Speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma ________________________________________ 8. Number of erythrocytes per cubic millimeter or microliter of blood _________________________ 9. Number of thrombocytes per cubic millimeter or microliter of blood ________________________ 10. Percentage of erythrocytes in a volume of blood _________________________________________ 1. 2. 3. 4. apheresis blood transfusion bone marrow biopsy hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 5. prothrombin time 6. white blood cell count 7. white blood cell differential A. __________ Microscopic examination of a core of bone marrow removed with a needle B. __________ Separation of blood into component parts and removal of a select portion from the blood C. __________ Percentages of the different types of leukocytes in the blood D. __________ Whole blood or cells are taken from a donor and infused into a patient E. __________ Test of the ability of blood to clot F. __________ Peripheral stem cells from a donor are administered into a recipient G. __________ Number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter of blood