Pathophysiology Alkaline Phosphatase

1. A biliary cause of acute pancreatitis is suggested by an elevation in which serum laboratory results? Alkaline Phosphatase 2. Constipation in an elderly patient can be best treated by Increasing fiber in the diet 3. More than half of the initial cases of pancreatitis are associated with Alcoholism 4. Untreated acute cholecystitis may lead to ___ of the gallbladder wall Gangrene 5. Brain injury secondary to high serum bilirubin is called Kernicterus 6. It is true that gallstones are More common in women 7. Dumping syndrome is commonly seen after ____ procedures Gastric bypass 8. Chronic pancreatitis may lead to Diabetes mellitus 9. Rupture of esophageal varices is a complication of cirrhosis with portal hypertension and carries a high ____ rate. Mortality 10. Pathophysiologically, esophageal varices can be attributed to Portal hypertension 11. Esophageal varices represent a complication of _____ hypertension Portal 12. A patient with chronic gastritis would likely be tested for Heliobacter pylori 13. A silent abdomen 3 hours aafter bowel surgery most likely indicates Functional bowel obstruction 14. Is it true that biliary cancer Tend to be asymptomatic and progress insidiously 15. Jaundice is a common manifestation of Liver disease 16. What finding would rule out a diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome in a patient with chronic diarrhea? Bloody stools 17. The most common cause of mechanical bowel obstruction is Adhesions 18. Elevated serum lipase and amylase are indicative of Pancreatitis 19. Patients with acute pancreatitis are generally made NPO and may require continuous gastric suctioning in order to Remove the usual stimuli for pancreatic secretion 20. An urgent surgical consult is indicated for the patient with acute abdominal pain and Absent bowel sounds 21. A type of insulin that would be most appropriate for acute management of hyperglycemia is Regular 22. Proton pump inhibitors may be used in the management of peptic ulcer disease to Decrease hydrochloric acid HCl secretion 23. Epigastric pain that is relieved by food is suggestive of Gastric ulcer 24. The formation of active vitamin D Is impaired in renal failure 25. Aldosterone secretion is regulated by the presence of ___ in the circulation Angiotensin II 26. ______ is the most powerful predictor of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus Obesity 27. Diabetic neuropathy is thought to result from Decreased myoinositol transport 28. A tumor which results in excessive production and release of catecholamines is Pheochromocytoma 29. Diabetes insipidus is a condition that Results from inadequate ADH secretion 30. What clinical finding would suggest an esophageal cause of a client’s report of dysphagia? Chest pain during meals 31. Which symptom suggests the presence of a hiatal hernia Heartburn 32. It is true that the synthesis of thyroid hormones Is inhibited by iodine deficiency 33. A patient reporting vision changes, photophobia and lid lag may be exhibiting signs of Graves disease 34. A laboratory finding that would help confirm the diagnosis of hyperaldosteronism is Hypokalemia 35. Which response to an injection of ACTH indicates a primary adrenal insufficiency? No change in serum glucocorticoid level 36. Steatohepatitis is caused by an accumulation of ____ in the liver cells Fat 37. A patient presenting with muscle cramps, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and prolonged Q-T intervals on EKG may be showing symptoms of Hypoparathyroidism 38. In the United States, nearly _____ people have diabetes mellitus 29.1 million 39. The American diabetes association recommends a postprandial blood glucose level of ______ mg/dL for adults with diabetes Less than 180 40. A clinical finding that is consistent with a diagnosis of adrenocortical insufficiency is Hypoglycemia