Partisan Report | Lecture Note - Edubirdie

University:
Arizona State University
Course:
HST 200 | Historical Themes
Academic year:

2024
Views:

399

Pages:

1
Author:

Thuyoul US

Growing Pains: The New Republic, 1790-1820 PARTISAN REPORT There were plenty of disputes between the two political groups in the early nineteenth century. Early in Jefferson's administration, there was debate about President Adams's judicial nominations of several Federalists made in the latter weeks of his presidency. Jefferson refused to give the appointed authorities the commissions for these Federalist justices when he took the oath of office. William Marbury, one of Adams's appointments, had been chosen to serve as a judge of the peace in the District of Columbia. When his commission did not come through, he filed a Supreme Court petition for an explanation from James Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state. Chief Justice John Marshall determined that Marbury had a right to a judicial remedy in the 1803, Marbury v. Madison decision, proving that people possessed rights that even the US president could not restrict. Marshall concluded, however, that the Constitution did not permit cases such as Marbury's to be heard directly by the Supreme Court, and so the Judicial Act of 1789 passed by Congress, which would have granted the Court the authority to issue the Marbury remedy, was unconstitutional. Marshall therefore created the concept of judicial review, which fortified the court by claiming the authority to examine (and perhaps overturn) the president's and Congress's acts. Jefferson was not delighted, but neither did Marbury earn his commission. When Alexander Hamilton and Jefferson's first vice president, Aaron Burr, dueled in 1804, the political parties' hostility broke out in the open. Burr, a Democratic-Republican, was eager to point the finger at Hamilton-who had long harbored animosity toward him and had done all in his power to undermine him-when he failed his campaign to become governor of New York. The two rivals got together in Weehawken, New Jersey, on July 11 to engage in a gunfight in which Burr shot and killed Hamilton.

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