Ireland’s Fauna Study Notes

IRELAND’S FAUNA Ireland's fauna, while not as diverse as some other countries, is still rich in biodiversity, with a variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects. Here are some of the key species you might find in Ireland: Mammals Red Deer (Cervus elaphus): The largest mammal native to Ireland, found in woodlands and grasslands. Red deer are an iconic species, often associated with Ireland's natural beauty. Irish Hare (Lepus timidus hibernicus): A subspecies of the mountain hare, found in upland areas. The Irish hare is a symbol of wilderness and is protected under Irish law. Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes): Common throughout Ireland, often seen in both rural and urban areas. Foxes play an important role in Irish folklore and are part of the country's cultural heritage. Badger (Meles meles): Nocturnal mammals that live in underground burrows called setts. Badgers are known for their distinctive black and white markings. Otter (Lutra lutra): Found in rivers, lakes, and coastal areas, otters are skilled swimmers and hunters. Otters are protected under Irish law due to population declines in the past. Common Seal (Phoca vitulina): Found along the Irish coast, particularly in sheltered bays and estuaries. Common seals are known for their curious nature and playful behavior. Birds Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata): A wading bird with a distinctive curved bill, found in wetlands and coastal areas. The Eurasian curlew is a species of conservation concern due to population declines. Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica): Known for its colorful beak and distinctive appearance, puffins breed on offshore islands. Puffins are a popular sight for birdwatchers and tourists. Red Kite (Milvus milvus): A bird of prey that was reintroduced to Ireland in the 2000s after being extinct for over a century. Red kites can now be seen soaring over woodlands in parts of Ireland. European Robin (Erithacus rubecula): A familiar garden bird with a red breast, often associated with Christmas. Robins are known for their melodic song and territorial behavior. Eurasian Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus): A striking bird with black and white plumage and a long orange bill. Oystercatchers are often seen on rocky shores and mudflats. Reptiles and Amphibians Common Frog (Rana temporaria): Found in gardens, woodlands, and wetlands throughout Ireland. Common frogs are known for their distinctive hopping movement and croaking calls. Common Lizard (Zootoca vivipara): Ireland's only native reptile, found in heathlands and grasslands. Common lizards are relatively small and are known for their ability to regenerate lost tails. Insects Peacock Butterfly (Aglais io): A colorful butterfly with distinctive "eyes" on its wings. Peacock butterflies are common in gardens and woodlands. Seven-Spot Ladybird (Coccinella septempunctata): A familiar garden insect, known for its bright red color and black spots. Ladybirds are beneficial predators, feeding on aphids and other garden pests. Common Blue Damselfly (Enallagma cyathigerum): A common damselfly found near freshwater habitats such as ponds and rivers. Damselflies are known for their delicate appearance and graceful flight. Ireland's fauna is an integral part of its natural heritage, and conservation efforts are ongoing to protect and preserve its biodiversity. Wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers can find a rich array of species to discover and admire in Ireland's diverse habitats.