The Job Search, Résumés, and Cover Messages (Answer Key)

The Job Search, Résumés, and Cover Messages 1. Which of the following statements about today's job market is correct? a. Today's job market remains stable and remarkably similar to the job market ten years ago. b. Personal networking and referrals continue to be the primary route to hiring. c. Despite its popularity, the Internet has not affected the way in which individuals search for jobs. d. Job candidates should avoid using job boards, search engines, and social networks to hunt for jobs. ANSWER: b 2. Which of the following statements about today's job search is correct? a. The emphasis of today's job search is on the needs of the employer. b. Today's job searchers should create a universal résumé that can be used for every job for which they apply. c. Career paths for employees are now linear; that is, employees can expect to remain in the same position throughout their employment years. d. Jobs are long lasting; therefore, today's employees will need little relearning and retraining. ANSWER: a 3. The first step in the job-search process is to _______. a. prepare a résumé b. contact professional and personal references c. analyze individual interests and goals and evaluate personal qualifications d. purchase appropriate interview clothing ANSWER: c 4. Which statement about open and hidden job markets is correct? a. More jobs are secured through the open job market than through the hidden job market. b. The open job market consists of jobs that are advertised or listed. c. Most job seekers start searching for jobs using the hidden job market. d. The hidden job market refers to those jobs that are filled through illegal or unethical tactics. ANSWER: b 5. Which online source is used most for job searching and recruiting? a. Twitter b. Monster c. CollegeGrad d. LinkedIn ANSWER: d 6. a. Which of the following is an example of a niche website? Advance Healthcare Network b. LinkedIn c. Twitter d. CareerBuilder ANSWER: a 7. Many job candidates use LinkedIn to research companies, receive job alerts, and _______. a. get free résumé coaching b. make friends c. expand their personal and professional networks d. find out the number of people who have applied for a job ANSWER: c 8. Which of the following tips will help you protect your privacy and safeguard your personal data when posting to online job boards? a. Respond only to "blind" job postings. b. Post your résumé on any online site to increase your employment opportunities. c. Post your résumé only on sites that charge a fee. d. Consider omitting your home address and home phone number. ANSWER: d 9. The most popular résumé format is the _______. a. chronological format b. direct format c. functional format d. indirect format ANSWER: a 10. You are just graduating from college and have little employment experience. Which résumé style would help you emphasize your skills? a. Chronological résumé b. Video résumé c. Functional résumé d. Infographic résumé ANSWER: c 11. Most recruiters favor a _______. a. video résumé b. functional résumé c. chronological résumé d. plain-text résumé ANSWER: c 12. a. Which of the following is the best advice about résumé length? Because recruiters are busy, keep it to one page. b. Because recruiters and hiring managers want to know your skills, make it as long as needed to sell yourself. c. Because recruiters interview applicants with two-page résumés, make it two pages. d. Because experts are divided between one- or two-page résumé length, make your résumé a page and a half. ANSWER: b 13. Which approach to organizing parts of your résumé will help to strategically profile your skills and experiences? a. Place your most important qualifications last so that they will be remembered. b. Use as many headings as needed to present your experiences and skills. c. Emphasize your skills and achievements aimed at a particular job or company. d. Always place the education section before the work experience section. ANSWER: c 14. The advantages of building a LinkedIn résumé to have in addition to your print résumé are that you can expand the description of your skills and qualifications, add media such as images, hyperlinks, and more, and _______. a. you do not have to worry about proofreading your résumé because errors do not matter in an online format b. you can upload personal photos as you would with Facebook or Instagram c. you can use I to tell your story more personally d. you can save money by not printing your résumé on paper ANSWER: c 15. Opinions on the use of a career objective are mixed. Which of the following is the best reason for candidates to add a career objective to their résumés? a. An objective shows flexibility and indicates that a candidate is adaptable and willing to change to suit the employer's needs. b. The primary goal of an objective is to make the recruiter's life easier by quickly classifying the résumé, which means the applicant is more likely to be hired. c. An objective can rapidly disqualify a candidate if the stated objective does not match a company's job description. d. An objective can tell the prospective employer that this candidate is sure about what he or she wants to do. ANSWER: d 16. Which of the following is an example of a well-written career objective for a résumé? a. An entry-level position in the marketing area with a possibility of promotion b. A challenging job at an organization that raises the bar in data security c. Serving as a team player in a company where independent thinking is a top priority d. An accounting position in which ten years' experience and a license as a CPA will allow me to assist your company with payroll, employee benefits, and governmental tax and records reporting ANSWER: d 17. In the education section of your résumé, you should _______. a. list all college courses that you have taken to give the employer a complete picture b. include relevant seminars attended and workshops completed c. list only colleges where you have completed a degree or certificate program d. specify your high school and college GPAs ANSWER: b 18. Which of these résumé tips is correct? a. Don't list awards and honors on a résumé; if you list them, you will appear to be bragging. b. Omit school and community activities from your résumé because they are unrelated to your work experience. c. Include your personal information (height, weight, and marital status) to give a potential employer a complete picture. d. Improve the visual impact of your résumé by placing your employment achievements and relevant job duties in an easy-to-read bulleted list. ANSWER: d 19. Which of the following statements about personal data on a résumé should you follow? a. Résumés should include an individual's birth date, marital status, height, weight, national origin, health, disabilities, and religious affiliation. b. Smart job seekers do not include hobbies or interests on their résumés because they know that recruiters cannot legally inquire about such information. c. Résumés in the United States should omit personal data. d. Résumés in the United States should include a personal photo to show what you look like. ANSWER: c 20-Which of the following statements regarding the use of references on your résumé should you follow? a. Include a list of references directly on the résumé. b. Do not include personal or character references. c. Remember that companies generally check references before a job interview to learn about a candidate in advance. d. Be sure to add the statement References furnished upon request at the bottom of your résumé. ANSWER: b