Legislative Branch
(Makes the Laws)
Executive Branch
(Carries out the Laws)
Judicial Branch
(Interprets the Laws)
Can check the
Executive Branch
in these ways:
Can check the
Legislative Branch
in this way:
Can check the
Legislative Branch
in this way:
• By refusing to pass a bill
the President wants
• By vetoing a bill Congress
has passed
• By saying that a law is
unconstitutional, and
therefore not allowed
Can check the
Judicial Branch
in this way:
Can check the Executive
Branch in this way:
• By overriding a veto and
passing a law with a twothirds majority
• By impeaching the
President who may have
done something wrong, in
hopes of removing him/her
from office
• By refusing to approve a
Presidential appointment
(Senate power only)
• By refusing to ratify (pass)
a treaty the President has
signed (Senate power only)
Can check the
Judicial Branch
in these ways:
• By impeaching a judge or
justice for wrong doings, in
hopes of removing him/her
from the bench.
• Can amend the Constitution
• By nominating federal court
judges and Supreme Court
justices
• By declaring (saying) that
actions by the President, or
others in the Executive
Branch, are unconstitutional
and must be stopped
Checks and Balances Cheat Sheet
of 1
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