Task 1: Infrastructure Management

TASK 1: INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT A. Infrastructure Management Concept Facilities and infrastructure are an important aspect in achieving educational goals. Educational facilities are defined as all facilities for teaching and learning activities that are used directly to achieve learning objectives, for example books, classrooms, tables, chairs, laboratory rooms and others. Meanwhile, infrastructure according to Kasan (in Ahmad Nurabadi, 2014: 1) is an indirect tool used to achieve educational goals, such as for example: school location or premises, school fields, and so on. Infrastructure management itself can be interpreted as the process of procuring and utilizing components that directly or indirectly carry out the educational process to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently (Irjus Indrawan, 2015). In a broad general definition, the British Institute of Facilities Management (BIFM) (in Purwanto, 2019: 29) uses the term facilities and infrastructure management or facilities management, which is an effort to take control, add value, support business, ensure that the work space and environment is not hinder and can increase the productivity of core activities. Ahmad Nurabadi (2014) defines facilities and infrastructure management as a collaborative process of utilizing all educational facilities and infrastructure effectively and efficiently. From the opinions above, it can be concluded that facilities and infrastructure management is the process of procuring and utilizing tools and facilities to support the achievement of educational goals. B. Definition of Site (site) Site has many meanings depending on the subject that follows it. Taken from glossarium.org, site can be interpreted as a site or the name of the address of a website. A site or further called a website according to Wikipedia is a collection of interconnected web pages which are generally located on the same server and contain a collection of information provided by individuals, groups or organizations. There are various types of websites that can be found on the internet, but based on ownership there are four types, namely: personal websites, official company websites, community websites, and e-commerce websites. C. Definition of Building (building) A building or in Indonesian what is usually called a building is a physical form of construction work that can be used as a shelter or for activities adapted to the function of the construction being built. Buildings according to their type are divided into two, namely dry civil engineering buildings which include: houses, buildings, monuments, factories, places of worship and so on. Another type is wet civil engineering buildings including dams, irrigation buildings, water channels, port piers, bridges. The general requirements for the building itself are that every joint of the building is strong and not easily damaged, healthy to live in, and the project costs are relatively cheap. D. Understanding Equipment (Equipment) In Indonesian, equipment comes from the English word which means equipment. Equipment has almost the same meaning as supplies, the difference lies in that equipment refers more to equipment or tools that are more durable and have a longer depreciation process than supplies (equipment), for example furniture, computers, laptops, office vehicles and so on. . Meanwhile, supplies (equipment) have almost the same meaning as equipment, the difference lies in that supplies are various goods or objects that are consumable or can be used repeatedly, for example paper, pens, printer ink. Examples of various types of equipment are: • Furniture/fixture, is equipment or equipment that is usually found in a room or office, such as a work desk, sofa or chair, and so on. • Delivery equipment, is office vehicle equipment or office transport/transportation equipment that can be used to facilitate company activities. E. Definition of Furniture (Furniture) In general, furniture refers to home or office furniture that is useful and can be moved around. Furniture includes home equipment such as tables, chairs or cupboards. Quoted from wikipedia.org, furniture is all objects in an office or house that can be used by the occupants to sit, lie down, or store small objects such as clothes or glassware. Furniture is usually made of wood, iron, leather, etc.