4000
SET#
problem Set # 2
Name:
AP
Biology
Genetic
Practice
Problems
Monohybrid Crosses
Important Note: Get in the habit right from the first of writing down the work necessary to solve the problems you do.
You will be required to show work on any assignment or exam problem.
I.
Problems Involving One Gene
1.
In cats, long hair is recessive to short hair. A true-breeding (homozygous) short-haired male is mated
to a long-haired female. What will their kittens look like?
S - short
S
S
s tong
S
Ss
Ss
100% Short hair
S
Ss
Ss
2.
Two cats are mated. One of the parent cats is long-haired (recessive allele). The litter which results
contains two short-haired and three long-haired kittens. What does the second parent look like, and
what is its genotype?
S
S
2nd parent = Ss
SSS
Ss
short hair
S
Ss
SS
3.
Mrs. And Mr. Smith both have widow's peaks (dominant). Their first child also has a widow's peak, but
their second child doesn't. Mr. Smith accuses Mrs. Smith of being unfaithful to him. Is he necessarily
justified? Why or why not? Work the genetics problem predicting the frequencies of the versions of
this trait among their prospective children.
W
w
He
is
not
justified
because
there
is
a
W
WW
Ww
Chance that one of them has the
W
Ww
WW
heterozygous
gene
4.
Mr. and Mrs. Jones have six children. Three of them have attached earlobes (recessive) like their
father, and the other three have free earlobes like their mother. What are the genotypes of Mr. and
Mrs. Jones and of their numerous of fspring?
e
E
Mr Jones = ee
E
Ee
Ee
Mrs.Jones Ee
e
ee
ee
children = ee / Ee
2