Model 2: Comparing Relaxed and Contracted

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Model 2: Comparing Relaxed and Contracted

Sarcomeres

Figure 1. Relaxed sarcomeres.

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100

Figure 2. Contracted sarcomeres.

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QUESTIONS:

8. In Figures 1 and 2 above, label the A-bands, I-bands, and H-zones. Measure and record

the lengths (in mm) with a ruler (you can do this on your computer screen) of these

structures and the thick and thin filaments in the chart below:

Structure

Length in

Length in

Did the length change

Relaxed

Contracted

between Figures 1 and 2?

Sarcomere (mm)

Sarcomere (mm)

(Y/N)

Thick filament

40 mm

40 mm

no

Thin filament

19 mm

19m

no

A band

40 mm

40 mm

no

I band

17mm

6 mm

yes

H zone

34mm

16 mm

yes

Sarcomere

72mm

53mm

yes

9. Describe what happens to thick and thin filaments when muscles contract:

The myosin and actin stay the same

10. Why is there a limit to the amount of shortening that can occur in a sarcomere during

muscle contraction? Because the actin will be touching