University:
Central Michigan University
Course:
NUR 300WI | Introduction to Baccalaureate Nursing Practice
Academic year:

2020
Views:

457

Pages:

2
Author:

Shane Davidson

Name: Digestion Worksheet Date: et Hour: 1. What are the wavelike contractions of smooth muscle that move food down the esophagus called? Peristalsis 2. What structure produces bile? urpose of hitical for the digestion. 3. What is the purpose of bile? 4. List the order food passes through your body. pharynx-Esophages- mouth Stomnel- small intestines - Largintestines 5. List three accessory digestive organs. Pancreas., Lissa, Gallbladder, sahurry glands 6. What is the modification of the small intestinal wall that serves to increase surface area. villi (or miarovilli) 7. In what segment(s) of the alimentary canal (mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine) does chemical digestion occur for each macromolecule type? a. Carbohydrates Mouth small intestines c. Lipids Small latestines Stomach + small latestines b. Proteins o A. liver B. colon E. mouth F. pancreas I. stomach J. large intestine C. gallbladder G. tongue K. villi D. esophagus II. peristalsis L. teeth 8. stores a substance called bile, which physically breaks down fat droplets 9. Digestion begins when salivary gland secretions enter this 10. Little projections extending from the walls of the small intestine and involved in absorbing products of digestion 11. used to cut, tear, and grind food; adult has 32 12. when you swallow food, muscular movements carry the food along this structure to the stomach 13. this organ absorbs excess water form undigested food prior to its release from the body as a solid waste H 14. Muscular movement involving the walls of the digestive tract that serve to mix materials and move them along the tract 15. it pushes food to the back of the mouth prior to swallowing A 16. this organ produces bile and detoxifies a variety of substances F 17. produces digestive juices that are released into the small intestine B 18. another name for the large intestine 119. functions include mixing food and serving as a reservoir prior to the food being passed on to the small intestine. This is the organ responsible for chemically breaking down polypeptides into smaller proteins. Label the following and list the function for the structures (you are not doing #5, & 12): (There is no #9 listed) Structure Number 1 Structure Name Function mouth (teeth) Ingestion. Therare in Digestions covers the Trachen (wind 2 Epiglottis rant Food moves into the esophiryus sends of Produthe fall bladder -stores Bile and sends it to 3 Liver 4 Gorll Bindder the small intestines to break down FAT - Absorbs water miso has baretesin which produce Vitamins 6 Large Intestines 7 Appendix no longer needed longer 8 Glands produse enzymes releasedin the mouth to break down carbohydrates 10 Esophagus by passage was For Bolos mores 11 Stomach mosole contrerations enlles Raiskalsıs mechanical phomioni digestion breaks down Proteins with Popsi 13 PancRens -seeketes piraerentie Juice which pectrahzes chyme diyosts wil minero wolsed 14 Smerll Intestinos site at most themical dig & stron ad Absorption. 15 Rectum Elimination at undigestible

Digestive System Review Key

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