Comp Con Final Questions Chapter 5

Chapter 5: __________ are online services that facilitate communication and interaction among people who want to shareinformation. social media YouTube is an example of social media. true What provides a visual model for classifying and comparing various social media services? social media honeycomb Social media services such as LinkedIn emphasize _______ over the other six factors found in social media honeycombs. identity Social media services such as Facebook emphasize _______ over the other six factors found in social media honeycombs. relationships Social media are categorized into four groups: social networking, ___________ networking, content communities, and online communications geosocial Which popular social media service is good for sharing media and information? content community Social networking can be traced back to online services, such as CompuServe, Prodigy, and America Online. true The number of teens using Facebook increased 30% in 2014. false A person's presence on a social media service is referred to as a(n) _________. online identity, persona, avatar A social media _________ is the set of information someone provides to friends, contacts, and the public. profile A basic social media profile generally includes which of the following? a user name Social networking services tend to emphasize identity and relationships true ___________ networking provides a platform for users to carry out interactions based on their current locations geosocial . A subset of geosocial networking called social __________ uses geolocation to meet with people who are nearby and have similar interests. discovery When individuals contribute computer time, expertise, opinions, or money to a defined project, they are participating in ___________. crowdsourcing Crowdsourcing is based on contributions from groups of individuals, but it differs from collaborative work. true Which of the following is NOT a type of location service? sociogram _________ is the process of determining the coordinates of a specific place. geocoding Geocoding is the process of adding location data to photos, Web sites, HTML documents, audio files, blog posts, and text messages. False Sociologists use social network diagrams called _________ to depict connections between people. sociograms The circles in a sociogram are referred to as sociogram ______. nodes The lines that connect nodes in a sociogram are referred to as sociogram ________. edges Social media sites, such as Wikipedia, YouTube, and Flickr, are examples of content communities true Which of the following is the least important characteristic of content communities? identity The bulletin board systems of the 1970s are considered to be the forerunners of _____________. content communities ______ is an example of a content community. wikipedia While users can view content, they cannot post any content on YouTube. false Editing the source content of wikis is discouraged at media content communities false Although many content communities allow open access to media, most require _________ before files can be uploaded. registration A(n) _________ is a keyword that describes information, such as the content of a media element. metadata tag _________ tags make it possible to search for photos or videos using keywords. metadata Formal __________ standards make it possible to create generalized media search engines that can locate media from multiple locations. tagging Facebook does not provide ways to discover if you've been tagged false There are four categories of _____________: patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. intellectual property Which of the following is NOT considered to be intellectual property? public domain A(n) __________ is a word, name, symbol, or design used to identify one company and their goods from those of another company. trademark __________ is a form of legal protection that grants the author of an original work an exclusive rights that work. Copyright In the United States, copyrights do not expire until 70 years after the author's death. true _________ refers to the status of works with expired copyrights or whose creators have forfeited their copyright. public domain A copyright holder has total control over how a work may be used. true A nonprofit organization called ____________ provides a set of standardized licenses that copyright holders can use to extend the rights to use their works to others. creative commons If a Creative Commons license contains ND, what does that indicate? the work must not be changed when it is redistributed or shared Copyright holders can assign any combination of CC rights to create a license true . ____________ is designed to make a work freely available for distribution and modification under the condition that all derivative works use the same license. copyleft When you create a work, you must apply for protection of that work by copyright and only then do you have exclusive rights to its distribution, modification, and sale. false The concept of _________ allows for the limited use of copyrighted material without obtaining permission from the copyright holder fair use A(n) __________ work modifies a copyrighted work but does not substantially change its content or purpose. derivative A(n) ____________ work repackages a copyrighted work to add new meaning or produce a work that is used for a purpose different from the original work. transformative Which term is used to describe an online, personal journal in the form of a web page that contains posts on one or more topics which are usually displayed in reverse chronological order? blog Which of the following elements would NOT be found on a blog page? SMTP services Most blogs are open to the public, so blogging has become a form of personal journalism. true What would you use to set up a feed that monitors your favorite blogs, collects the latest posts, and displays them? RSS reader and blog aggregator Blogs and their interconnections are referred to as the ____________. blogosphere Overall, the information provided by blogs tends to be more reliable than information from the mainstream media false Which one of the following is a microblogging service? twitter Twitter messages, called _________, carry a limit of 140 characters. tweets A(n) _________ specifies a keyword that can be used to find and group tweets by topic. hashtag or # A hashtag specifies a keyword that can be used to find and group _______ by topic. tweets A _________ is a collaborative Web application that provides tools that enable contributors to post, read, and modify content. wiki . A wiki and a tweet are similar because they are collaborative, enabling contributors to post, read, and modify content false Which one of the following is NOT a Wikipedia content standard? RSS Wiki software provides a set of tools for creating and editing content. true Which of the following would be found on a standard Wikipedia page? community edit: requests for improvements In Wikipedia, it is possible to edit the text of an article in HTML true Wikipedia articles can be edited by anyone at any time, and the accuracy and reliability of Wikipedia information are controversial. true In some academic settings, Wikipedia is not regarded as a reliable source of information true On a communication matrix, where would blogs be found? public asynchronous When communication is ______________, interchanges happen in real time while all parties are online. synchronous When communication is __________, messages are held until the recipient is ready to view them asynchronous Communications for which you specify one or more recipients would be classified as public. false Private messages can be forwarded by recipients, so they do not necessarily remain private. true An ______ message is an electronic document transmitted over a computer network. email Which of the following terms is NOT part of an email system? Synchronous Webmail is typically a free service true _________ is configured so that incoming messages are stored in an Inbox on the Web. webmail Webmail is configured so that incoming messages are stored in an Inbox on your local storage device. false The telecommunications technique used by local email is sometimes referred to as __________. store-and-foward The protocol used in a local email system that handles outgoing mail is__________. SMTP he protocols POP3 and __________ can be used to manage your incoming mail. IMAP Instant messaging is a ______________, real-time technology for two or more people to type messages back and forth while online. synchronous private IM technology offers a degree of anonymity because typed messages have no associated voice or video. true Instant messaging technologies were available on local area networks even before the Internet was open to the public. true _________ is a technology that uses a broadband Internet connection instead of PSTN land lines to place voice and video calls. VoIP Which of the following is a VoIP service? FaceTime, Snapchat, Google Talk On mobile devices, VoIP uses the voice stream, not the data stream. false A mobile app called __________ allows consumers to send and receive photo and video messages referred to as "snaps." snapchat When using Snapchat, senders can specify the period of time during which recipients are permitted to view a snap. true A(n) _________ is a false identity used for purposes of deception. sockpuppet By some estimates, nearly 40% of all online identities are fake. true Most social media sites provide a generic ________ image for users who do not upload a personal photo. profile Along with a profile image, which of the following would also be included in a user profile? tagline In the context of social media, an online _________ is the impression that is generated by an online persona. reputation Online __________ are two or more online personas with the same name or user name dopplegangers Communicating false statements that damage the reputation of another individual is referred to as _________. deframation Using the Internet to deliberately harm or harass someone is called ____________. cyberbullying Your online reputation is how you see yourself, but your online identity is how others see you. false In the words of Justice Brandeis, what is the "right to be let alone?" privacy Privacy is only important if you have something to hide. false Commonly held expectations of privacy include which of the following? freedom from intrusive surveillance and the expectation that individuals can control their own personally identifiable information ________party apps are external programs that interact with social networking services. third