Appendix H The Central Dogma - Edubirdie

University:
Eastern Kentucky University
Course:
CHE 430 | Biochemistry of Macromolecules
Academic year:

2020
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172

Pages:

1
Author:

fynegafn8ps

Appendix H: The Central Dogm The Central Dogma DNA RNA Transcription Translation 1. RNA is transcribed from a DNA template. 2. In eukaryotes, the RNA transcript (pre- mRNA) is spliced and modified to produce mRNA, which moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. 4. Each amino acid attaches to its proper tRNA with the help of a specific enzyme and ATP. 3. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome. 5. A succession of tRNAs add their amino acids to the polypeptide chain as the mRNA is moved through the ribosome one codon at a time. When completed, the polypeptide is released from the ribosome. DNA 5’ ATGGGGCTCAGCGAC 3’ Sense strand 3’ TACCCCGAGTCGCTG 5’ Antisense strand Transcription mRNA 5’ AUGGGGCUCAGCGAC 3’ mRNA with codons UACCCCGAGUCGCUG tRNA with anti-codons Translation Protein Met Gly Leu Ser Asp Peptide Protein

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