Hair Sculpting and Styling Techniques

Question 1. The process of drying the hair and then styling it to create a new form is called air forming or what? 2. A sculpting technique commonly used to define the perimeter hairline such as the nape is known as what? 3. Which of the following hairstyling products at the shine and weight to the hair? 4. The comb used to protect the scalp when performing curling iron techniques should be made of what? 5. What type of distribution results in a 90 degree angle from its parting? 6. Which of the following base shapes is used within an oblong? 7. Sculpting shorter lengths within the form to reduce bulk and create support and Mobility is called what? 8. The area of the Strand at the scalp between partings is called the what? Answer 9. How can the temperature of a pressing comb be tested? Press it against a white paper towel and look for a change of color 10. Holding the hair 90 degrees from the center of a 1 diameter base and having the tool sit on the bottom parting results in which type of base control? 11. Various shaped bases within pin curls are used to what? 12. What is the area between partings within a shape on which a roller is placed? 13. When using electric Clippers the attachment that allows the hair to be sculpted at the same length is the what? 14. To allow for more control and the shrinkage Factor very curly hair should be texturized while it is what? 15. A layered cut or 90 degree cut is known as a what? 16. A weight area in a graduated form could be described as a what? 17. Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears 18. Which of the following base shapes is used within a half circle? 19. Projecting the hair below 90 degrees would what? 20. To perform a bevel under affect the blade is position behind the section of hair and moved in what? 21. A section of hair that forms a pin curl is commonly described in three parts as the base the stem (arc) and what? 22. In activated texture broken lines with exposed ends are visible on what area of the hair? 23. Which technique involves using the curling iron to create alternating Oblongs along the hair strand? 24. A technique used to increase height and control form by creating a cushion or mesh at the base with a comb is called what? 25. Define in the form includes a smoothing the surface of the hair and what? 26. What term also known as elevation describes the angle at which the hair is held in relation to the curve of the head prior to sculpting? 27. Which line is considered to be the artistic pattern or length guide while sculpting hair? 28. Which of the following time periods describes how long hair pressing results last? 29. What is created by two complete oblong shapes that are joined and connected by a ridge? 30. The area below the occipital is referred to as the what? 31. Rain or humidity may cause thermally styled hair to react in which of the following ways? Blow drying Outlining Pomade Heat resistant or non flammable material Perpendicular Rhomboid Texturizing The base Half off base Avoid splits in the finished hairstyle The base The guard Dry Uniform layered form Concentration of lengths The ring Triangle Build weight Curved Strokes The circle The surface The Marcel technique Backcombing Controlling the amount of desired volume Projection The Design Line Until the next shampoo A fingerwave Nape Hair returns to its original shape 32. The tool that allows the greatest air flow to the hair while directing it into the lines of the design is called a(n)? 33. The outer boundary or silhouette of any shape or form is known as the what? 34. Which of the following sculpting tools is used to create a clean, blunt edge? 35. To maintain control of the hair, which of the following hair types should be texturized the greater distance from the scalp? 36. What technique is used to create a curved under or flipped up effect at the ends only? 37. Which of the following results would be achieved by using a pin curl with a closed center? 38. The apex refers to which part of the head? 39. A design line that is used as a length guide for sculpting graduated, layered and square combination forms is referred to as what? 40. What is the name given to large stand up pincurls that are able to achieve a similar effect to hair wound around a roller, but resulting in less volume? 41. All of the following are true about the uniformly layered form EXCEPT: Air forming brush Form line Shears Coarse hair Ends technique Smaller and stronger wave, for a fluffy effect The top Mobile (traveling) Straight volume Rectangular or oval shape (Other choices: circular shape, activated texture, same length throughout) 42. The base control used when an equal degree of predetermined direction and volume are required is what? Half off base (half stem) 43. The base shapes of pincurls most often used are triangular, square, rectangular, and what? 44. To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the client's safety, release the thumb grip and: 45. Taper shears, also known as thinning shears, are used on the ends of the hair to what? 46. An angle of 45 degrees would be considered what type of projection? 47. Before brushing or combing hair that has been curled with an iron, ensure that hair is what? 48. Which of the following growth patterns forms from a point at the front hairline and curves to one side? 49. What part of a curl is positioned around the roller? 50. The technique in which the fingers are used to manipulate and design the hair while using a blow dryer is called what? 51. What patten is created when two oblong shapes alternate? 52. The blow dryer attachment that focuses the air flow to a small area is called what? 53. The process of designing wet hair into the desired position is referred to as molding or what? 54. The two most common braiding methods are the 3-strand over braid and the what? 55. Thermal iron procedures are only performed on hair that has been what? 56. Where is the stem of the pincurl located that demonstrates the direction of the curl? 57. Which of the following terms identifies the technique used to check the accuracy of the hair design by using the opposite parting pattern? 58. What form would result from using a 180-degree angle cut? 59. A hard press refers to applying the pressing comb what? 60. All of the following are true about using a thermal iron on tinted white or very fine hair except for what? 61. The technique used to position the shears parallel to the comb while moving both upward in unison is called what? Crescent Close your palm over the shears Reduce bulk Medium Completely cool Widow's peak The circle Finger styling S-shaped The concentrator Shaping 3-strand underbraid Dried Between the base and first turn Cross checking Increase layered Twice with more pressure and heat Highest iron temperature is used Shear over comb 62. The hollow of the finger wave may be described by which of the following terms? 63. Which type of base control is used to produce lift or strong curl effect? 64. Safety guidelines require the air intake of a blow dryer to be what? 65. Hair breakage may result from which of the following actions? 66. Over direction of the ridge in finger waving may be caused by which of the following improper techniques? 67. What is the result of having the ends of the hair protrude over the iron? 68. The area of hair designing in which the hair is manipulated into the desired shapes and movements while wet and then allowed to dry is known as what? 69. Loss of hair elasticity or split ends may be caused by what? 70. The technique that creates a regular length for a chunkier effect is called what? 71. What determines the width and strength of a wave? 72. To accommodate a growth pattern such as a Widow's Peak, cowlick, or whorl when sculpting the hair which of the following statements would apply? 73. The term used to describe the hair as the lengths lay or fall naturally over the curve of the head is what? 74. The hair type that generally requires lower temperatures and less contact time when using an electric curling iron is which of the following? 75. What affects the amount of volume, lift, fullness or mass achieved in a hair design? 76. A pin curl with an open circle has the ability to produce which of the following effects? 77. How is the majority of hair straightening accomplished during a pressing service? 78. The widest area around the head is known as the what? 79. Which base control is used when the Tool sits in the lower portion of the base but not on or below The Parting? 80. Manipulation of a thermal iron when styling involves all of the following procedures except what? 81. Which base control positions the tool completely off the bottom parting? 82. Which of the following will help determine the temperature used when pressing hair? 83. Two alternating Oblongs connected by a bridge in which one oblong is molded and one oblong is set is called a what? 84. The type of comb that is used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of the hair is called a what? 85. What direction should the blow dryers air flow point? 86. The base control that results in the most volume and strongest base strength is called what? 87. Which of the following is true about the use of a smaller brush when designing short hair? 88. A trimmer also known as an edger is a tool used to what 89. Cascade pin curls are volume pin curls used to create which of the following results? 90. To reduce the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat hold the blow dryer at least what? 91. Which head position produces shorter lengths in the nape and longer surface lengths creating an under bevel effect? 92. Which basic form consists of hair lengths that progress from shorter in the exterior to longer in the interior and is referred to as Recess On base (no stem) Free from debris Pressing hair too often Pinching or pushing the ridge Fish Hook ends Wet design Excessive air forming Notching The size of the circle Allow additional length in the growth pattern area Natural fall Chemically altered hair Base control Wider wave pattern with uniform curls Pressing the spine of the comb against the hair Crest area Under directed Maintaining a closed clamp Off base Texture Skip wave Master Sketcher Down the hair strand from the scalp to the end On base Achieves a curlier design Outline and refine the hairline Fullness and height Three to five inches from the hair Tilted forward Solid a one length cut? 93. One oblong followed by a row of pin curls is called a what? 94. The foundation for all other hair Services is what? 95. The movable blade of the shears is controlled by the what? 96. As a general rule, coarse hair should be texturized at least what? 97. Which of the following angles best represents low projection (elevation)? 98. The diameter of the tool or pin curl will determine the what? 99. A stationary Design Line is a guide to which all lengths are directed and is what? 100. The graduated form is sometimes referred to as a wedge cut or a what? 101. The term used to describe dividing the head into workable areas for the purpose of control is called what? 102. Which thermal styling tool is used to air form wet hair while using brushes, Combs, and fingers to create temporary Direction and texture changes? 103. A technique that is performed by gliding the open shears along the surface of the hair to achieve Mobility is called what? 104. Infection control procedures include sweeping and disposing of cut hair when? 105. An uneven effect results when sculpting hair that is what? 106. During hair pressing, fine hair requires which of the following actions? 107. When sculpting with a razor, all of the following results are achieved except what? 108. What determines the size of The Parting when sculpting hair? 109. The section of curl between the scalp and the first turn of the roller is called what? 110. Cone shaped rollers fit into a curvature shape and allow the creation of which of the following results? 111. Styling Lotion supports volume and movement and what? 112. The combination of the size of the base in relation to the diameter of the tool and the position of the tool in relation to the base is called what? 113. As its spokes hair, the movable blade of the Clipper moves how? 114. A technique performed on the ends of the hair to reduce bulk, allow for Mobility, soften the end, and blend weight lines is called what? 115. Hair that is held at a 45 degree angle above the center of the base and rolled to sit in the upper portion of the base is described by which of the following terms? Ridge curl Sculpture Thumb grip 1 1/2" (3.75 cm) from the scalp 0 to 30 degrees The size of the curl Stable 45 degree angle cut Sectioning Blow dryer Slicing Prior to performing the air forming service Partly wet and partly dry Apply less Heat Regular alternation of short and long lengths Density Stem A stronger curvature movement Is of liquid consistency Base control From side to side End texturizing Over directed 116. Texturizing reduces bulk without what? Shortening the overall length appearance of the hair 117. Which of the following terms is not a common type of curvature pin curl? 118. What type of pin curl is used to create fullness and height? Skip wave