Hair Sculpting & Styling Fundamentals - Study Guide (Chapters 9 & 10)

STUDY GUIDE CHAPTERS 9 &10 Question The process of drying the hair and then styling it to create a new form is called air forming or: A sculpting technique commonly used to define the perimeter hairline such as the nape is known as: Which of the following hair-styling products adds shine and weight to the hair? The comb used to protect the scalp when performing curling iron techniques should be made of: What type of distribution results in a 90-degree angle from its parting? Which of the following base shapes is used within an oblong? Sculpting shorter lengths within the form to reduce bulk and create support and mobility is called: The area of the strand at the scalp between partings is called the: How can the temperature of a pressing comb be tested? Holding the hair 90-degrees from the center of a one diameter base and having the tool sit on the bottom parting results from which type of base control? Various shaped bases within pin-curls are used to: What is the area between partings within a shape of which a roller is placed? When using electric clippers the attachment that allows the hair to be sculpted at the same length is the: To allow fro more control and the shrinkage factor, very curly hair should be texturized while it is: A layered cut or 90-degree cut is known as a(n): A weight area in a graduated form could be described as a: Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears? Which of the following base shapes is used within a half-circle? Projecting the hair below 90 degrees would: To perform a bevel-under effect, the blade is positioned behind the section of the hair and moved in: A section of hair that forms a pin-curl is commonly described in three parts as the base, stem (arc), and: In activated texture broken lines with exposed ends are visible on what area of the hair? Which technique involves, using the curling iron to create alternating oblongs along the hair strand? A technique used to increase height and control form by creating a cushion or mesh at the base with a comb is called: Defining the form includes smoothing the surface of the hair and: What term, also known as elevation, describes the angle at which the hair is held in relation to the curve of the head prior to sculpting? Which of the following time periods describes how long hair pressing results last? What is created by two complete oblong shapes that are joined and connected by a ridge? The area below the occipital is referred to as the: Rain or humidity may cause thermally styled hair to react in which of the following ways? The tool that allows the greatest air flow to the hair while directing it into the lines of the design is called a(n): The outer boundary or silhouette of any shape or form is known as the: Which of the following sculpting tools is used to create a clean, blunt edge? To maintain control of the hair, which of the following hair types should be texturized the greater distance form the scalp? What technique is used to create a curved-under or flipped-up effect at the ends only? which of the following results would be achieved by using a pin-curl with a closed center? The apex refers to what part of the head? Answer blow drying outlining pomade heat resistant or nonflammable material perpendicular rhomboid texturing base place it against a paper towel and look for a change of color half-off base avoid splits in the finished hairstyle base guard dry uniformly layered form concentration of lengths ring triangle build weight curved strokes circle surface Marcel technique backcombing controlling the amount of desired volume projection until the next shampoo finger-wave nape hair returns to its original shape air forming brush form line shears coarse hair ends technique smaller and stronger wave for a fluffy effect top A design line that is used as a length guide for sculpting graduated graduated, layered and square combination forms is referred to as: What is the name given to large stand-up pin-curls that are able to achieve a similar effect to hair wound around a roller, but resulting in less volume? All of the following are true about the uniformly layered form EXCEPT; The base control used when an equal degree of predetermined direction and volume are required is: The base shapes of pincurls most often used are triangular, square, rectangle, and: To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the clients safety, release the thumb grip and: Taper shears, also known as thinning shears, are used on the ends of the hair to: An angle of 45-degrees would be considered what type of projection? Before brushing or combing hair that has been curled with an iron, ensure that the hair is: Which of the following growth patterns forms from a point at the front hairline and curves to one sided? What part of a curl is positioned around the roller? The technique in which the fingers are used to manipulate and design the hair while using a blow dryer is called: What pattern is created when two oblong shapes alternate? The blow dryer attachment that focuses the air flow to a small area is called the: The process of designing wet hair into the desired position is referred to as molding or: The two most common braiding methods are the 3-strand over braid and the: Thermal iron procedures are only performed on hair that has been: Where is the stem of the pin-curl located that demonstrates the direction of the curl? Which of the following terms identifies the technique used to check the accuracy of a hair design by using the opposite parting pattern? What form would result from using a 180-degree angle cut? A hard press refers to applying the pressing comb: All of the following are true about using a thermal iron on tinted, white or very fine hair EXCEPT: The technique used to position the shears parallel to the comb while moving both upward in unison is called: The hollow of the finger-wave may be described by which of the following terms? Which type of base control is used to produce lift or strong curl effect? Safety guidelines required the air intake of a blow dryer to be: Hair breakage may result from which of the following actions? What is the result of having the ends of the hair protrude over the iron? The area of hair designing in which the hair is manipulated into the desired shapes and movements while wet then allowed to dry is known as: Loss of hair elasticity or split ends may be caused by: The technique that creates irregular lengths for a chunkier effect is called: What determines the width and strength of a wave? To accommodate a growth patter such as a widow's peak, cowlick, or whorl when sculpting the hair which of the following statements would apply? The term used to describe the hair as the lengths lay or fall naturally over the curve of the head is: The hair type that generally requires lower temperatures and less contact time when using an electric curling iron is which of the following? What affects the amount of volume, lift, fullness, or mass achieved in a hair design? A pin-curl with an open circle has the ability to produce which of the following effects? How is the majority of hair straightening accomplished during a pressing service? The widest area around the head is known as the: Which base control is used when the tool sits in the lower portion of the base, but not on or below the parting? Manipulation of a thermal iron when styling involves all of the following procedures EXCEPT: Which of base control positions the tool completely of the bottom parting? Which of the following will help determine the temperature used when pressing hair? Tow alternating oblongs connected by a ridge in which one oblong is molded and one oblong is set is called a(n): mobile (traveling) straight volume rectangular or oval shape half-off base (half stem) crescent close your palm over the shears reduce bulk medium completely cool widows peak circle finger styling S-shaped concentrator shaping 3-strand under braid dried between the base and first turn cross-checking increase layered twice with more pressure and heat highest iron temperature is used shear-over-comb recess on base (no stem) free from debris pressing hair too often fishhook ends wet design excessive air forming notching size of the circle allow additional length in the growth pattern area natural fall chemically altered hair base control wider wave pattern with uniform curls pressing the spine of the comb against the hair crest area under-directed maintaining a closed clamp off-base texture skip wave The type of comb that is used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of the hair is called a: master sketcher What direction should the blow dryer's air flow point? down the hair strand from the scalp to the ends on base The base control that results in the most volume an strongest base strength is called: Which of the following is true about the use of a smaller brush when designing short hair? A trimmer, also know as an edger, is a tool used to: Cascade pin-curls are volume pin-curls used to create which of the following results: achieves a curlier design outline and refine the hairline fullness and height To reduce the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat, hold the blow dryer at least: 3 to 5 inches (7.5 cm to 12.5 cm) from the hair Which head position produces shorter lengths in the nape and longer surface lengths, tilted forward creating am under-bevel effect? Which basic form consists of hair lengths that progress from shorter in the exterior to solid longer in the interior and is refereed to as a one-length cut? One oblong followed by a row of pin-curls is called a: ridge curl The foundation for all other hair services is: sculpture As a general rule, coarse hair should be texturized at least: 1 1/2" (3.75cm) from the scalp Which of the following angles best represents low projection (elevation)? 0 to 30 degrees The diameter of the tool or pin-curl will determine the: size of the curl A stationary design line is a guide to which all lengths are directed and is: stable The graduated form is sometimes referred to as a wedge cut or a(n): 45-degree angle cut The term used to describe dividing the head into workable areas for the purpose of sectioning control is called: Which thermal styling tool is used to air form wet hair while using brushes, combs and blow-dryer fingers to create temporary direction and texture changes? A technique that is performed by gliding the open shears along the surface of the hair to slicing achieve mobility is called: prior to performing the air forming Infection control procedures include sweeping and disposing of cut hair: service An uneven effect results when sculpting hair that is: partly wet and partly dry During hair pressing, fine hair requires which of the following actions? apply less heat regular alternation of short and long When sculpting with a razor, all of the following results are achieved EXCEPT: lengths What determines the size of the parting when sculpting hair? density The section of curl between the scalp and the first turn of the roller is called: stem Cone-shaped rollers fit into a curvature shape and allow the creation of which of the a stronger curvature movement following results? Styling lotion supports volume and movement and: is of liquid consistency The combination of the size of the base in relation to the diameter of the tool and the base control position of the the tool in relation to the base is called: As it sculpts hair, the movable blade of the clippers moves: from side to side A technique performed on the ends of the hair to reduce bulk, allow for mobility, soften end texturizing the ends and blend weight lines is called: Hair that is held at a 45-degree angle above the center of the base and rolled to sit in the over-directed upper portion of the base is described by which of the following terms? shortening the overall length Texturizing reduces bulk without: appearance of the hair Which of the following terms is NOT a common type of curvature pin-curl? skip wave What type of pin-curl is used to create fullness and height? volume