Chemical Texturizing & Perming Review

Question What waves process the fastest bevause of their higher ph? What is the ph range for acid waves ? The rectangle wrap is also called the ? What reduces the swelling of the hair and re hardens the bonds is the new shape durning a perm process ? Picture of wrapping pattern ? Which tool position would be used in perimeter areas where closeness is desired ? If perm solution comes in contact with the clients eyes or skin which of the following actions should be taken ? The four basic tool position are on base, half off base, underdirected and ? Skipping rods when applying perm solution could cause ? What is the most likely cause of underprocessed hair ? The oblong pattern position rods within oblongs using which type of partings ? Chemical texturizing is the process of using physical and chemical actions to permanently change the ? The physical and chemical process of making straight hair curly is called ? Which of the following has a greater chance of damaging the hair ? Acid waves contain a thiogycolate derivative known as ? Prior to performing a preliminary test curl, hair should be shampooed and ? Which perm wrap pattern helps to avoid splits between bases? For perming the PH of a neutralizer will range from ? Which type of perm solution is recommended for damaged highly porous or previously permed hair ? Which waves are processes without heat? If the base is longer than the perm rod, the result will be ? Which of the following perm positions tools in a staggered configuration? When performing a metallic test, immerse at least 20 strands of hair in the prepared mixture for ? Answer Alkaline 6.9 to 7.2 9 block Applying a neutralizer Rectangle Under directed Rinse throughly with cool water Texture Off base Inconsistent curl formation Perm solution not left on the hair long enough Diagonal Texture of hair Perming Alkaline waves Sodium hydroxide Gently towel dried Bricklay 2.5 to 7 Acid Alkaline Uneven curl Bricklay 30 mins the hair smoothly End papers are important to control hair ends durning the perming process and to Keep wrapped around the perm ? tool After completing a service it is important to complete the clients ? Record card Picture what method of wrapping the hait around the tool is shown? Ends to base spiiral Unwind the curl 2 to 2.5 turns All of the following are true about preliminary test curls EXCEPT? of the rod diameter Better for use on resistant Which of the following is NOT true about acid perms? hair Which perm wrap is generally considered the most basic perm pattern ? Rectangle Curly when wet and frizzy Overprocessed hair could be indicated by hair that is ? when dry What determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration? Perm rod size The final step in the chemical phase of the perm process is ? Neutralizing Proper draping procedures for chemical services accomplish all of the following Protecting the clients scalp EXCEPT? Alkaline perms produce faster processing times and ? Stronger curl What waves cause minimal swelling and must be wrapped with firm, even tension ? Acid Which of the following could describe what determines the processing time and The texture, elasticity and proper perm solution? porosity of the clients hair Which tool position results in no curl at the scalp and a minimal degree of volume? Off base To produce large curls, wave formations or body waves it is necessary to use? Large diameter rods Leaving the neutralizer on longer than recommended can? Lead to hair damage Durning a perm, resistant hair may require? Stronger alkaline solution With an under-directed tool position the base size is at least how many times the diameter of the tool ? The three major classifications of chemical texturizing are chemical relaxing curl reforming and ? What is the most common end paper technique because it allows maximum control of tapered ends and avoid bunching at the ends ? Which of the following has the shortest processing time ? What provides the tension necessary in an alkaline wave? What should you do to weak hair before perming ? Rods too large for the desired curl can cause ? What type of wave use thioglycolic acid or its derivatives with ammonia and processes the hair without heat ? Frizzy curls can be the result of ? What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected ? Which of the following wrapping patterns eliminates texture in the top and crown and focus on the perimeter and ends of the hair ? Partial perms are designed to? Strong disulfide bonds are found in which layer of the hair ? What is applied to a clients hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin ? The most common base control for perming is ? Which of the following will help determine how your clients hair will react to a perm ? Acid waves that require the application of heat are called ? Wrapping hair smoothly and evenly around the perm tool, using the appropriate tension, will produce ? The drop crown wrap is also called ? The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and ? To equalize the porosity of highly porous hair it needs to be reconditioned with which of the following products ? How does the stylist removes excess water from the hair before applying the neutralizer ? The base is the area between two? What end paper technique incorporates several end papers positioned on top of the strand as you wrap the tool ? The two basic methods of wrapping hair around a tool are ? Alkaline perms fall between the ph range of ? Which of the following statements is Not true ? Hair should be wrapped without tension when using ? Alkaline perms produce faster processing time and ? What do low or no thio perms use as a reducing agent ? To create more volume which tool position should be used ? What is considered to be the approximate ph of alkaline waves ? What is the name for positioning two perm rods along a single strand to create a continued wave pattern in long hair What lowers the ph of hair and rebonds the curl pattern durning an alkaline wave procedure? What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration and hair breakage ? An infrared lamp provides heat when processing a /an ? Heat waves that are self times and self heated are called ? Which type of perm rods would be used to achieve uniforms curls? Hair density does not always match which of the following ? Which of the following chemicals is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers? 1 1/2 Perming Double paper Alkaline waves Swelling of the hair Recondition Weak or limp curl Alkaline wave (cold wave) Over processing Incomplete neutralizer Perimeter Position new texture only where it is desired Cortex Protective cream Half off base Preliminary test curl Endothermic The desired result Perimeter perm Swell Pre wrap product By blotting the hair with a towel Partings Cushion Croquignole and spiral 8.0 and 9.5 Hair that has been colored cannot be permed Alkaline waves Stronger curls Cystemine hydrochloride On base 8.0 to 9.5 Piggyback Neutralizer Metallic salt Acid wave perm Exothermic Straight Texture Potassium With concave rods the hair on both ends must travel farther than the hair in the center to make one complete turn around the rid, creating a ? A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to watch of the following ? The consultation process consist of great, analyze, agree and ? The number of hair fibers per square inch is called? The hair ability to stretch and return to its original shape is called ? The size of the base and the angle at which the hair is held while wrapping determing the tool position or ? It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the ? The two major phase of permanent waving are ? Which of the following description identifies the end paper placement for the bookend technique used durning wrapping ? The method of wrapping hair from the scalp to the ends is known. As ? After unwinding the perm rod one and one half times a positive test curl resembles an ? On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base end ? Wider and more spiraling pattern on the hair ends Reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinty deliver and complete Density Elasticity Which of the following descriptions does NOT identify the meaning of porosity ? The hairs ability to absorb liquids Under processing What could be the cause of weak or limp curls ? To create a complete curl pattern hair should overlap around the perm tool at least how many times ? Low ph alkaline waves have a ph of ? To remove all chemicals after the hair had been neutralized the hair needs to be ? Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer area ? What types of rods produce small, firm curls ? In addition to tension and perm solution what do acid waves use to break the disulfide bonds ? Disulfide bonds are also referenced to as which type of bonds ? Which wrapping procedure is used on medium to longer hair to achieve an elogated curl paytern? Todays alkaline waves are formulated with? Which perm pattern features a center part with two rows perms rods that follow the curve of the head ? In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the ? The chemical phase of perms involves all of the following EXCEPT ? The method of wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp is known as ? What product is applied to the clients skin before a perm to protect the clients skin ? All of the following are true statements regarding infection control and safety procedures when performing a perm service Except ? When using the double paper ( double flat) end paper technique the first end paper is positioned under the strand past the ends of the hair, and the second paper is placed on too of the strand and ? Hair wand on rods with too much tension may cause which of the following ? When performing an alkaline wave on a client thioglycolic acid is joined with ingredient to create a waving lotion ? The more porous hair is ? In the perm procedure , proper end paper techniques will eliminate crimps or ? Base control Neutralizer Physical and chemical One end paper folded in half Spiral S pattern Tension may cause breakage 2.5 8 Rinsed Weaken the curl formation Small diameter rods Heat S-s bond Spiral bricklay Ammoniulm thioglycolate Double halo wrap Strong disulfide bonds Wrapping hair around the perm tool Croquignole Protective cream May proceed with perm if abrasions are present Slightly past the first end paper Breakage or dryness Ammonia The less resistant is to obsurbing perm solution Fishhooks on the ends of the hair Alkaline Longer processing time Which wave is not recommended for highly porous hair ? Which of the following steps. May be required when perming resistant hair ? Before perming identifying if the hair had been tinyed bleached highlighted frosted Previously permed or ? Large diameter rods do NOT produce which of the following results ? Too much hair on the perm rods can cause? The overlap methods of wrapping hair around a perm tool is also called ? Acid perms fall between the ph range of ? What is the name for a chemical service designed to change tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair ? Rearrangers are used durning a curl reformation process to reduce the natural curl, what is the main ingredient found in rearranges ? During a curl reforming service what size partings should be used ? When performing a curl reformation service the rod diameter chosen is generally at leaat how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern ? All of the following chemical rearranges are appropriately matched with the recommended hair type EXEPT? Boosters are used durning a curl reformation process to begin forming the new curl pattern. What is the main ingredient found in a booster ? Ammonium thioglycolate is the main ingredient in ? What does rebonding refer to in a reformation curl seevice ? Why should brushing the hair before any chemical service be avoided ? A good predictor of how clients hair will react to the chemical rearranger booster and nutralizer is a ? Which of the following is NOT a step involved in the curl reformation process? Another name for soft curl procedure is ? If curl reforming is desired cut off all hair that has been previously treated with ? The foundation of a curl activator is to provide moisture and ? All of the following are terms that describe changing tightly curled to curly or wavy hair EXCEPT? The third and final step of the curl reformation service , rebonding involves ? Once the hair os completely wrapped durning a curl reformation service, what is applied to ensure through saturation of the waving lotion ? Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers have a PH range of ? The physical phase of a chemical relaxing treatment includes smoothing the hair , rinsing the product from the hair and applying ? No lye relaxers contain a derivative of ? A pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions? What do sodium hydroxide relaxers contain to protect the hair and scalp from irritation ? If a client experiences burning durning a sodium hydroxide relaxer service ? Virgin thio relaxers may be applied after all of the following EXCEPT ? What should you do before applying any chemicals to the clients hair ? Firms curls An uneven curl pattern Croquignole 6.9 to 7.2 Cur reforming Ammonium thioglycate Thinner than normal 2 Super for fine hair A mind creamy form of ammonium thioglycolate Curl rearrangers Neutralizing Prevents scalp irritations Preliminary strand test Restraightening Double process perm Sodium hydroxide Help retain shape of a new curl configuration Relaxer retouch Neutralization Additional booster 8.5 to 9.5 Neutralizer or neutralizing shampoo Sodium hydroxide Elasticity Oil and conditioning agents Rinse hair with warm water A vigorous shampoo Complete a client consultation Curl diffusion or chemical blowout Texture, elasticity and porosity A technique used to loosen or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approximately 50% of their natural shape is called ? Which of the following conditions determine the processing time and proper relaxer strength to use ? When performing a chemical relaxer service on porous hair , choose a product that A lower alkaline content has ? What method of hairdressing did Madam C. J Walker invert ? Hair pressing To loosen or relax tightly Curl diffusion, also known as chemical blow out is a technique used ? curled hair Sodium hydroxide relaxers also known as lye generally have a ph range of? 11.5 to 14 Which of the following conditions would prevent you from performing a chemical Scalp abrasions relaxing service ? When the relaxer product is applied to the new growth only to match the Retouch application previously relaxed hair , it is referred to as an ? Another name for the comb test , which helps determine if additional smoothing is Relaxation test required, is the ? Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as ? Lye relaxers Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on which type of hair ? An acid balanced neutralizer shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals to ? What name was used for sodium relaxers prior to the 1960's ? What does porosity of the hair affect when working with a chemical relaxer ? What action should be taken to replace natural oils to the hair that were removed durning a chemical relaxing process? Virgin sodium hydroxide relaxers may be applied 1/4 (.6cm ) to 1/2 (1.25cm ) away from the scalp because body heat from the scalp will ? What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle ? Generally which of the following types of relaxers are used on curly tightly curled and resistant hair ? Durning a chemical relaxer procedure if the hair is tested with the back of the comb and there is s minimal amount of indentation and the curl pattern reverts or beads what step may be required ? Which type of hair color can be applied over hair that has been chemically relaxed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer ? Which of the following is Not a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service ? What is another name for neutralizing shampoos? What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals ? Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers are also referred to as ? To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product when performing a relaxer retouch service , what should be applied ? Sodium hydroxide relaxers should be applied to hair that been colored with permanent color or ? A virgin thio relaxer service may be performed after which of the following ? To re-harden or lock newly straightened hair into its new , straight shape, what type of shampoo would you use ? Super strength relaxer is used on which of the following hair conditions? When does the chemical phase of the relaxer service take place ? One of the causes for breakage in the nape area after a relaxer service ? What product should NOT be applied to hair that had been preciously permed with ammonium thioglycolate? Which of the following tests should be performed during a virgin thio relaxer service to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred? The three methods for applying the relaxer are the brush , comb or ? How far away from the scalp area is the chemical relaxer applied for a virgin relaxer ? Ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical reducing agent which causes the hair to ? What would the chemical relaxer strength used on curly to medium textured hair with an ammonium thioglycolate relaxer ? When performing a virgin relaxer , it is necessary to apply the product to the base last since the body heat near the scalp will cause the hair to ? What is the optimim percentage of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing hair ? Tightly curled Re-harden the hair Base relaxers Processing time Apply a conditioning treatment Allow it to spread upward the scalp Elliptical Sodium hydroxide Additional smoothing Semi permanent hair color Pre shampoo the clients hair Fixative or stabilizer Protective base cream Thio relaxers Protective cream Lightened ( decolonized / bleached ) hair Light shampoo Neutralizing Tightly curled , coarse textured hair As soon as the chemical is applied to the hair Improper rinsing Sodium hydroxide Comb test Fingers 1/4 (6cm) to 1/2 (1.2 cm) Soften and swell Regular Process more quickly 85 %